Transcript Document

Latin America History
TEST REVIEW
SS6H1 ,SS6H2, SS6H3
SS6H1
• SS6H1 The student will describe the impact of
European contact on Latin America.
• a. Describe the encounter and consequences of
the conflict between the Spanish and the
Aztecs and Incas and the roles of Cortes,
Montezuma, Pizarro, and Atahualpa.
Who’s Who in Latin American
History
Who
Atahualpa
Pizarro
Montezuma
Cortes
What
Where
outcome
Who were the AZTECS?
Current Place of Origin (present area of Latin America) Capital City: Tenochtitlan
Culture (family life, social life, religion, food etc.)
these products became an important part of the Columbian Exchange to the Old World)
Major Accomplishments
Downfall (How did their civilization end?)
Who were the INCAS?
Current Place of Origin (present area of Latin America): Andes of Peru.
Culture (family life, social life, religion etc)
.
Kept records by tying knots in a series of strings called
Language: Quechua
Major Accomplishments
Downfall ( How did their civilization end?)
What advantages did the Spanish have over the Aztecs
and the Incas?
What proved to be the most deadly for the Aztecs and the
Incas? Why?
Aztec Accomplishments
Chinampas:.
Incan Achievements
Machu Picchu –Inca City
Inca
• Quipu:.
• b. Explain the impact of the Columbian
Exchange on Latin America and Europe in
terms of the decline of the indigenous
population, agricultural change, and the
introduction of the horse.
Define the Columbian Exchange.
Food, Technology, and Ideas
Exchanged
• New World(North and
South America)
• Old World (Europe,
Africa, and Asia)
Columbian Exchange
Effects:
SS6H2
• SS6H2 The student will explain the
development of Latin America and the
Caribbean from European colonies to
independent nations.
• a. Describe the influence of African slavery on
the development of the Americas.
Slavery in the Americas
Triangular Slave Trade
What was the Encomienda System?
SOCIAL HIERARCHY
Who had the most power? The least?
P
C
M
M
I&A
CAUSES
SS6H2 (b)
• Describe the influence of the Spanish and the
Portuguese on the language and religions of
Latin America.
What are the two major languages in Latin
America?
What is the major religion in Latin America?
SS6H2 (b)
• Explain the Latin American independence
movement; include the importance of
Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simon Bolivar, and
Miguel Hidalgo.
Who’s Who in Latin American
History
Who
Miguel
Hidalgo
Toussaint
L'Ouverture
Simon
Bolivar
What
Where
Why/ outcome?
SS6H3
• SS6H3 The student will analyze important
20th century issues in Latin America and the
Caribbean.
• (a) Explain the impact of the Cuban
Revolution.
What was the impact of the Cuban
Revolution?
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
SS6H3 (b)
• Explain the impact and political outcomes of
the Zapatista guerrilla movement in Mexico.
Who are the Zapatista Guerrillas?
What is Guerilla Warfare?
Reasons