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October 2011 YOUTH PROGRAM IN SCOUTING – What’s it all about? WHY? •Improve program and retention •Refocus educational outcomes •Help improve leader life and encourage improved implementation of the scout method/patrol system such that youth are involved in program development •Clear understanding of the updated method and AoPG, why and how they will make a difference. •What you need to do The youth program is: What – what the young person does in the Movement i.e. the activities How – the way in which it is done, i.e. the method Why – the educational objectives, in accordance with the purpose and fundamental principles of the Movement Mission of Scouting The Mission of Scouting is to contribute to the education of young people, through a value system based on the Scout Promise and Law, to help build a better world where people are self-fulfilled as individuals and play a constructive role in society. This is achieved by: •Involving them throughout their formative years in a non-formal education process •Using a specific method that makes each individual the principal agent in his or her development as a self-reliant, supportive, responsible and committed person •Assisting them to establish a value system based upon spiritual, social and personal principles as expressed in the Promise and Law. Mission of Scouting What we are trying to do Not just academic, a life long process What we believe and stand for Together with others A personal dimension having achieved one’s full potential Local, National and International We are not the only influence on young people The Mission of Scouting is to contribute to the education of young people, through a value system based on the Scout Promise and Law, to help build a better world where people are self-fulfilled as individuals and play a constructive role in society. Open to all = girls and boys Expressing the values on which Scouting is based Better people = a better world What we are trying to do Areas of Personal Growth In Aids to Scoutmastership, Baden-Powell wrote: “The aim of the Scout training is to improve the standard of our future citizenhood, especially in character and health; to replace self with service, to make the lads individually efficient, morally and physically, with the object of using that efficiency for service for their fellow-men.” Our purpose “The purpose of the Scout Movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social, emotional and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities.” Areas of Personal Growth Linking AoPG to Award Scheme EEM MO OTTIIO ONNAALL DDEEVVEELLO OPPM MEENNTT -- EEM MO OTTIIO ONNAALL Definition: Recognising one’s own feelings and learning to express them in order to attain and maintain an inner state of freedom, balance and emotional maturity. KEY TOPICS LINKS TO PROMISE & LAW LINKS TO AWARD HOW TO INCORPORATE SCHEME IN PROGRAM a. Self-discovery and awareness Recognising and accepting one’s emotions. Discovering oneself. The Scout Law Citizenship Target Campcraft b. Self-expression Expressing one’s feeling using various creative means. The Scout Law Proficiency Badges Entertainment, Musician, Comms, Performing Arts Craft, Art Modeller Multi media c. Responsibility and self-control Controlling feelings and emotions in order to respect one’s integrity and that of others. Responding in a responsible manner to feelings directed towards oneself. Controlling aggression. The Scout Law Team Sports Proficiency Campcraft PL Training Leadership Skills Guest speaker Scouts Own Camping Activity Patrol System Skits, & role playing Campfire Guest Speaker Visits Gang Show Hiking Patrol Activities Team Sport Games Troop Council Areas of Personal Growth Stages of Development Ages Emotional Birth Elementary emotional reactions: states of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Pleasure associated with sucking (oral stage). Desired object: mother’s breast 3 months: smiling response to human faces. 6-9 months Recognition of the mother. 2 years Anal stage: affective value attached to sphincter control. 3 years Genital stage: interest in genitals; masturbation; curiosity about differences between the sexes. 4 years Affective identification with parents based on confidence and admiration. 5-7years “Latency period”: sexual energy orientated towards other goals. 7-10 years Latency period: emotional balance. Affective attachment which goes beyond the family circle. 10-11 years (girls) 11-12 years (boys) Awakening of sexual impulses with the onset of biological puberty. Strong but confusing emotions. Need for friendship. Need to assert oneself as an individual. Identification with heroes. 13-15 years Awakening of the Oedipus complex; development of sexual identity. Adolescent crisis, idealism and depression. Age of friendship. Attraction towards the opposite sex (earlier among girls). 15-16 years Solidarity with peers. Worries, intense excitement. Need for security, success and accomplishment. AoPG – Further unpacking Assertiveness and friendliness Self-awareness and equilibrium Selfexpression EEM MO OTTIIO ONNAALL DDEEVVEELLO OPPM MEENNTT Mid-childhood 6-9 Expresses emotions and feelings naturally. Late childhood 9-11 Shows an interest in expressing himself during different activities. Identifies and describes his emotions and feelings. Recognises and expresses his fears and anxieties. Adapts easily to affective relationships in the Pack. Says what he thinks without hurting his companions or making fun of them. Puberty 11-13 Expresses in different ways what he lives, thinks and feels, in the Patrol Book. Identifies the causes of his reactions and impulses. Listens to other peoples’ opinions and expresses his differences appropriately. Adolescence 13-15 Shares his worries, aspirations and feelings in his team. Recognises in himself tendencies such as loneliness, shyness, rebelliousness and insecurity and progressively learns to handle them. Expresses his opinion showing respect for other people. Late adolescence 15-17 Has an on-going mutually enriching dialogue with his parents and his friends. Progressively manages to handle his emotions and feelings, achieving a more stable state of mind. Young Adults 17-25 Expresses what he thinks and feels through the different media. Know how to express his opinions freely in different circumstances, without dismissing those of others. Behaves assertively and is affectionate towards other people, without being inhibited or aggressive. Reaches and maintains an inner state of freedom, equilibrium and emotional maturity. The Scouting Program Educational Activities “ The child wants to do things, so let us encourage him to do them by pointing him in the right direction and, allowing him to do them how he likes. Let him make mistakes; it is through making mistakes that his experience is formed.” Baden-Powell, Headquarters Gazette, January 1916 Good program - Characteristics a. It is challenging The program should present some difficulties, stimulate creativity and inventiveness and encourage the participant to do his or her best. The challenge should, nevertheless, remain within the limits of the capabilities and level of maturity of the young people. b. It is attractive The program should arouse the young person’s interest and desire to participate, because it appeals to him or her, because it is original or because he or she feels drawn to the values inherent in the program. Young people’s interests vary according to their socio-cultural background, so it is necessary to offer a wide range of possible activities suitable for different situations. c. It is rewarding Participating in a program should give the young person the feeling of having derived some benefit for themselves. pleasure from taking part in something exciting: pride in doing something for the first time or in unexpectedly achieving something: joy at having their contribution recognised by the group. d. It is useful The activity should provide experiences, which enable young people to discover and learn new things. An activity, which is merely spontaneous, involves action for its own sake or is repetitive, is not always educational. The main characteristic of an activity is that it enables a young person to make progress. • . Evaluating Activities Through Observation Activities are evaluated During the activity and at the end By all those who have participated To assess how far the objectives have been achieved Scout Method and Section Methods • The Scout Method is an essential part of the Scout non formal educational system. • It may be defined as a program of progressive self-education, which is complementary to the family and school, and is based on the interaction of several key elements. Scout Method - Key Elements The People Young people Adults Scout Method - Key Elements What we want to Achieve Activities Objectives Scout Method - Key Elements How to Achieve it Young people Games Promise & Law Symbolic framework Section life Activities Objectives Team system Nature Service Adults Scout Method - Key Elements Section Life Games Promise & Law Symbolic framework Section life Nature ection life Service ction life Team system Section life is what makes young people stay Section life is what makes young people stay The Scouting Journey Scout Method The Australian bush ADULT SUPPORT Scouts Venturer Scouts Rovers The Australian bush Joey Scouts The ‘Jungle Book’; Mowgli the man-cub; The free people of Seeonee; Akela and the pack. Cub Scouts Being a ‘Scout’, an explorer; Exploring new territories with a team of friends. Being a ‘Venturer’. Accepting new challenges as a team and individually To take the ‘road’; to travel around the world to discover and change the world. The imaginary world plays an important role through story telling, play acting, songs and games. Short activities, games. The imaginary world plays an important role. Activities last longer and start to have to do with social reality. Community service appears. Unit and team projects: mastering technologies, serving the community, acquiring useful & recognised skills. Discovering society, identifying issues & challenges, experiencing adult roles. Travel, service & vocational preparation. Discovering nature Discovering natural Nature is the Confronting natural Physical pursuit The ‘Jungle Book’; Being a ‘Scout’, an Being a ‘Venturer’. through the elements. Limited favoured setting for elements on outdoors outdoors; exploration the of the man-cub; exploration, shortexplorer; activities. expeditions. Experiencing the Mowgli Accepting new senses. Excursions camps. Learning the Introduction to Environmental concept of The free new challenges a team into the bushpeople & parks. of value of natural Exploring ecology. conservation projects. as sustainable Learning to care for environment. development through Seeonee; territories with a team and individually the environment. community projects. Working and as a mob Limited team The team system Building effective Autonomous teams. Akela the pack. of friends. and sometimes in autonomy. operates fully. teams Unit Council & The Rover crew is a smaller adhoc Most activities on Teams more Unit run more directly young adult groups. pack. autonomous, team by young people. community run by Non-competitive First steps towards leader’s role more Inter-team task young people games. Limited involvement in substantial. groups. themselves. decision making. decision-making. Adults lead by Tangible rules of Learning to set rules A code of conduct A ‘charter’ which example. behaviour. Short text, together at the light of which already conveys universal Promise is a simple and concrete the Scout law, a conveys universal values on which commitment to care words. concrete and positive values. scouting is based. and share within the Promise is a code of living. The Scout Promise is group and immediate commitment to a commitment for life. world. respect group’s rules. Unit Constitution. Learning & working Broadening one’s Learning about the Learning about the Initiating and leading together, becoming understanding of wider community and needs of our global community projects aware of ones local community. Helping its needs. Making a community and how that serve the local community. Caring others as a Pack and difference locally by we can contribute. and global and sharing for on own. Respecting getting out into the Contributing regularly community. Leading others & working as a property and the community and to create a better by example. Mob to look after environment. Serving nature to help. world. nature. the Pack. Adult led activities and support. Adults provide a safe and nurturing environment along with physical and emotional security. Adult-led activities. Adults provide physical and emotional security and try to give children real responsibilities. Adults share responsibilities with young people. Growing youth involvement in decision-making. Adults opening up to young people fields of experience and responsibilities. Youth-led activities. Young adult-led community; Adults being advisors and trainers helping young people to develop leadership skills. To take the ‘road’; to travel around the world to discover and change the world. Effective Programming Three documents (the ‘trilogy’) developed for each section (the Troop is used as an example) •Long Term Programming •Weekly Programmer •Term Review Long Term Programming • Templates have been developed to assist the Mob/Pack Council/Troop Council/Unit Council to develop an outstanding program for the year, whilst ensuring the key components of our program – The Areas of Personal Growth and the Scout Method are covered in everything that the pack & sixes/troop & patrols/unit complete during the year. Long Term Programming OVER 12 MONTHS THE FOLLOWING SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN THE PROGRAM: •Balanced program that covers all of the AoPG •Regular inclusion of all facets of the SCOUT METHOD Patrol Preparation – by PLs • PATROL GOALS FOR THE YEAR • PATROL ACTIVITIES & EVENTS • AWARD SCHEME AREAS TO COVER AS A PATROL • PATROL ACTIVITY BADGE IDEAS • OTHER PATROL SUGGESTIONS TO HELP DEVELOP THE TROOP PROGRAM Troop Preparation by Leaders • TROOP GOALS FOR THE YEAR • PROGRAM THEMES & IDEAS • MAJOR TROOP ACTIVITIES & CAMPS • AREAS OF THE AWARD SCHEME TO COVER. Troop Council • • • • • • TROOP GOALS FOR THE YEAR PROGRAM THEMES & IDEAS MAJOR TROOP ACTIVITIES & CAMPS AREAS OF THE AWARD SCHEME TO COVER CALENDAR OF EVENTS FOR YEAR WHAT DID YOU DO LAST YEAR? The Plan! TARGET AREAS Campcraft Citizenship Air Activities Construction Emergencies Environment Water Activities Water Safety WHEN (TERM) TROOP or PATROL(S) AREAS OF PERSONAL GROWTH COVERED (circle) What now? All will receive, for local implementation – AoPG and the Scout Method – Program Planning • Long Term • Weekly • Term Review – And the 2012 calendar of Events Good Scouting to all