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2014-15 Finance Background & Budget Recommendations Tennessee Higher Education Commission November 14, 2013 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2 Cost Effectiveness Total Revenue per Award - Universities Inflation Adjusted (2011 Dollars) (ARRA/MOE)/Award Student Fees/Award State Appropriations/Award $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0 3 Increasing Efficiency Universities State Appropriations Tuition & Fees Total Awards Revenue per Award 1988-2012 -40.1% 226.8% 74.5% -23.0% Inflation Adjusted - Higher education revenues have shifted dramatically over the last 25 years away from taxpayer support and towards student tuition revenue. - Total revenues per graduate, though, have fallen substantially as institutions are spending less money to graduate a student. 4 5 Operating State Appropriations • $29.6M to fund outcomes formula growth • $11.6M for non-formula units • $31.7M for TSAA financial aid • $16.5M for TCAT/CC equipment (non-recurring) 6 Operating State Appropriations • Largest state appropriations increase: – Roane State Community College – University of TN at Martin • Chattanooga Job Placement Data 7 Breakdown of Component Parts Roane State Community College Starting Point Outcome Students Accumulating 12 hrs Students Accumulating 24 hrs Students Accumulating 36 hrs Dual Enrollment Associates 1-2 Year Certificates <1yr Certificates Job Placements Remedial & Developmental Success Transfers Out with 12 hrs Workforce Training (Contact Hours) Awards per 100 FTE Faculty Salary Fixed Costs & Other Factors Total Recommendation $204,800 Impact ($97,900) ($69,000) ($22,800) $240,900 $221,700 $25,700 ($19,000) $68,400 $33,700 $11,100 $530,900 $33,700 ($42,300) $203,300 $1,323,200 8 9 Community College Outcomes Changes Outcomes Breakdown Students Accumulating 12 hrs Students Accumulating 24 hrs Students Accumulating 36 hrs Dual Enrollment Associates 1-2 Year Certificates <1yr Certificates Job Placements Remedial & Developmental Success Transfers Out with 12 hrs Workforce Training (Contact Hours) Awards per 100 FTE 2011-12 25,200 19,858 16,673 13,043 9,087 777 1,468 4,147 27,637 6,439 871,001 15.75 2012-13 23,772 18,497 15,524 13,550 9,261 801 2,818 4,026 28,904 6,255 798,978 16.77 Change (1,428) (1,361) (1,149) 507 174 24 1,350 (121) 1,267 (184) (72,023) 1.02 Percent -5.7% -6.9% -6.9% 3.9% 1.9% 3.1% 92.0% -2.9% 4.6% -2.9% -8.3% 6.5% 10 University Outcomes Changes Outcomes Breakdown 2011-12 2012-13 Change Students Accumulating 24 hrs 17,813 17,600 (213) Students Accumulating 48 hrs 17,900 17,791 (109) Students Accumulating 72 hrs 19,201 19,247 46 Bachelors and Associates 20,297 21,273 976 Masters / Ed Specialists 5,952 5,922 (30) Doctoral / Law Degree 1,089 1,079 (10) Research and Service $ 317,425,733 $ 298,187,015 $ (19,238,717) Transfers Out with 12 hrs 3,880 3,863 (17) Degrees per 100 FTE 18.6 20.0 1.4 Six-Year Graduation Rate 53.02 53.33 0.30 Percent -1.2% -0.6% 0.2% 4.8% -0.5% -0.9% -6.1% -0.4% 7.5% 0.6% 11 Breakdown of Weighted Outcomes Share Community College Sector Weighted Outcomes Breakdown 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 4-Yr Trend Students Accumulating 12 hrs 16.4% 16.6% 12.8% 10.4% Students Accumulating 24 hrs 13.1% 13.8% 11.8% 10.3% Students Accumulating 36 hrs 11.4% 12.0% 10.7% 9.9% Dual Enrollment 5.0% 5.6% 6.3% 6.7% Associates 14.7% 15.1% 17.4% 18.6% 1-2 Year Certificates 4.2% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% <1yr Certificates 0.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.1% Job Placements 9.5% 9.1% 9.9% 10.0% Remedial & Developmental Success 7.0% 7.2% 7.5% 8.2% Transfers Out with 12 hrs 5.5% 5.4% 4.9% 5.2% Workforce Training (Contact Hours) 8.4% 9.8% 12.9% 13.9% Awards per 100 FTE 4.9% 4.0% 4.2% 4.5% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 12 Breakdown of Weighted Outcomes Share University Sector Weighted Outcomes Breakdown 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 4-Yr Trend Students Accumulating 24 hrs 3.9% 3.9% 3.4% 3.1% Students Accumulating 48 hrs 5.9% 6.0% 5.3% 5.0% Students Accumulating 72 hrs 9.0% 9.1% 8.3% 8.1% Bachelors and Associates 31.1% 30.8% 32.3% 33.5% Masters / Ed Specialists 15.9% 16.0% 16.2% 16.0% Doctoral / Law Degree 9.6% 9.7% 10.1% 10.2% Research and Service 11.0% 11.5% 11.6% 11.2% Transfers Out with 12 hrs 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% Degrees per 100 FTE 5.0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% Six-Year Graduation Rate 6.9% 7.0% 7.1% 7.0% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 13 Productivity Drives Funding 10.0% 8.0% Weighted Outcomes Change 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% State Appropriations Recommendation Correlation = 0.91 0.0% -2.0% -6.0% -4.0% -2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 14 State Appropriation Change Due to Formula -5.0% UTM UTK UTC CCs UM TTU TSU MTSU ETSU APSU -3.0% 2011-12 -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 15 State Appropriation Change Due to Formula 2012-13 UTM UTK UTC CCs UM TTU 2011-12 -5.0% TSU MTSU ETSU APSU -3.0% -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 16 State Appropriation Change Due to Formula 2013-14 -5.0% UTM UTK UTC CCs UM TTU TSU MTSU ETSU APSU -3.0% 2012-13 2011-12 -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 17 State Appropriation Change Due to Formula 2014-15 2013-14 -5.0% UTM UTK UTC CCs UM TTU TSU MTSU ETSU APSU -3.0% 2012-13 2011-12 -1.0% 1.0% 3.0% 5.0% 18 Cumulative Change in Appropriations at Universities Due to Formula 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% APSU ETSU MTSU TSU TTU UM UTC UTK UTM Total Funding 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 19 Cumulative Change in Appropriations at Community Colleges Due to Formula 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% Chattanooga Cleveland Columbia Dyersburg Jackson Motlow Nashville Northeast Pellissippi Roane Southwest Volunteer Walters Total Funding 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 20 Share of Outcomes-Based Formula Institution Austin Peay East Tennessee Middle Tennessee Tennessee State Tennessee Tech University of Memphis Community Colleges UT Chattanooga UT Knoxville UT Martin TCATs Total 2011-12 3.6% 5.9% 9.8% 4.0% 4.8% 11.4% 25.2% 4.5% 19.9% 3.1% 7.7% 100.0% 2012-13 3.9% 5.8% 10.0% 4.0% 4.9% 11.1% 25.3% 4.4% 20.4% 3.1% 7.1% 100.0% 2013-14 4.0% 5.9% 9.8% 3.9% 4.8% 10.8% 25.4% 4.4% 20.9% 3.0% 7.0% 100.0% 2014-15 4.1% 5.8% 10.0% 3.9% 4.6% 10.8% 25.1% 4.5% 21.3% 3.1% 6.7% 100.0% 21 Percent Funded by Institution 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% The Evolution of the Hold Harmless Policy 50% 40% 22 Percent Funded by Institution 100% 90% 80% 70% The Hold Harmless Policy was Phased Out from 2011-12 to 2013-14 60% 50% 40% 23 24 Financial Aid Profile • • • • • Merit-based lottery scholarship program = $312M Need-based grant (TSAA) = $64M State grant aid = $1,280/UG FTE (3rd in US) Average debt = $20,700 (6th lowest in US) Cohort default rate = 5.7% (nation = 9.1%) Sources: TN data, NASSGAP, Project on Student Debt, US Dept. of Education 25 Student Financial Aid 2011-12 Recipients Universities Pell Grants 56,600 TSAA 12,372 Lottery Programs 50,050 TOTAL 119,022 CCs TCATs Total 57,016 8,096 25,210 9,095 1,084 12,734 122,711 21,552 87,994 90,322 22,913 232,257 Sources: THEC, TSAC, US Department of Education Out of 261,000 students in public higher education, over 122,000 received a Pell grant and nearly 88,000 benefited from the lottery program. 26 Student Financial Aid Sources: THEC, TSAC, US Department of Education 2011-12 Awards Pell Grants TSAA Lottery Programs Total Grants Tuition Revenue* Percent Universities CCs TCATs Total $226,315,000 $22,121,000 $205,098,000 $453,533,000 $192,674,000 $7,738,000 $33,104,000 $233,516,000 $26,174,000 $665,000 $13,484,000 $40,322,000 $445,162,000 $30,523,000 $251,686,000 $727,371,000 $884,418,000 51.3% $274,962,000 84.9% $26,817,000 150.4% $1,186,197,000 61.3% *University Tuition Revenue is an estimate of undergraduate students only. In 2011-12, public higher education collected $1.19 billion in gross tuition revenue, which was offset by $727 million in federal and state grants. 27 Median EFC by Academic Profile, Full-time Community College Students GPA/ACT 1-12 13-15 16-18 19-20 21-24 25-27 28-36 Overall 0-2.49 $0 $0 $0 $0 $333 $347 $95 $0 2.50-2.74 $0 $0 $0 $2 $409 $1,867 $2,242 $0 2.75-2.99 $0 $0 $0 $177 $2,292 $1,801 $1,352 $0 3.0-3.49 $0 $0 $1,197 $2,584 $2,661 $2,786 $3,984 $1,344 3.50-3.74 $50 $1,565 $2,056 $2,490 $3,482 $3,636 $2,757 $2,344 3.75-4.00 $0 $473 $1,870 $4,107 $4,571 $4,439 $5,625 $3,198 Overall $0 $0 $0 $1,134 $2,488 $2,880 $3,380 $0 $5,600 EFC is roughly equivalent to a $60,000 AGI 28 Median EFC by Academic Profile, Full-time University Undergraduates GPA/ACT 1-12 13-15 16-18 19-20 21-24 25-27 28-36 Overall 0-2.49 $0 $0 $0 $999 $2,902 $3,420 $3,675 $330 2.50-2.74 $0 $0 $0 $1,649 $4,558 $5,032 $3,166 $1,569 2.75-2.99 $0 $0 $402 $1,855 $5,503 $5,685 $8,288 $2,499 3.0-3.49 $0 $0 $1,366 $3,738 $5,792 $6,776 $7,898 $4,225 3.50-3.74 $0 $858 $1,769 $4,223 $6,128 $8,684 $8,685 $5,916 3.75-4.00 $0 $0 $941 $4,709 $6,786 $9,426 $10,989 $7,892 Overall $0 $0 $603 $3,131 $5,695 $7,966 $9,410 $4,285 29 Student Borrowing Rates Chattanooga Cleveland Dyersburg Nashville Pellissippi Northeast Volunteer Roane Columbia Motlow Walters Jackson Southwest Overall Black Female 61.0% 48.7% 38.2% 41.8% 45.5% 30.2% 33.3% 26.8% 22.4% 18.1% 17.2% 0.3% 0.6% 20.4% Black Male White Female White Male Overall 59.6% 36.3% 29.3% 38.2% 35.7% 33.0% 23.6% 29.8% 40.4% 23.3% 18.1% 26.0% 31.6% 22.7% 17.5% 25.1% 35.0% 26.0% 19.6% 24.2% 33.7% 24.4% 18.7% 22.1% 32.1% 21.6% 16.5% 21.0% 34.6% 18.3% 13.9% 16.8% 22.8% 12.1% 11.1% 13.0% 19.4% 10.7% 8.9% 11.0% 11.5% 11.7% 8.1% 10.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 19.4% 19.6% 15.5% 18.2% NOTE: Southwest and Jackson do not participate in the Federal loan program. Any loans in the data are private loans. 30 Undergraduate Borrowing Rates Black Female Black Male White Female White Male Overall TSU 80.7% 75.8% 56.4% 43.8% 74.1% UM 80.3% 75.3% 48.9% 42.2% 60.1% APSU 77.0% 63.1% 58.7% 46.8% 58.1% MTSU 77.0% 70.0% 47.9% 46.6% 52.3% ETSU 71.9% 68.8% 48.1% 44.0% 47.8% TTU 66.9% 62.2% 45.3% 41.9% 44.4% Overall 79.1% 72.2% 49.4% 44.5% 55.1% 31 32 33 Tuition & Fees Comparison Resident Undergrad APSU ETSU MTSU TSU TTU UM UTC UTK UTM CCs Fees 13-14 $7,158 $7,543 $7,840 $6,774 $7,383 $8,666 $7,555 $10,062 $7,514 $3,787 Peer Fees 2013-14 $6,943 $7,003 $7,719 $7,523 $7,026 $9,055 $6,633 $9,365 $8,116 $3,576 +/- % 3.1% 7.7% 1.6% -10.0% 5.1% -4.3% 13.9% 7.4% -7.4% 5.9% TN Rank Peer Max Peer Min 7 $8,790 $4,553 4 $9,148 $4,553 6 $9,928 $5,986 9 $9,928 $4,553 5 $9,192 $4,553 10 $10,791 $6,410 2 $8,594 $4,553 4 $12,676 $6,270 8 $13,810 $6,343 7 $6,470 $2,400 34 2014-15 Tuition Recommendation • 2-4% (all sectors) • Accompanies $29.6M operating increase • Tuition model guidance has macro inflation factor that includes salary COLA. 35 36 Capital Outlay Projects Background • Projects initiated by the institution • UT and TBR establish system priorities • THEC merges those priorities into a unified list – Respect priority order within system – Renovations over new space – CCTA/D55 links 37 Capital Outlay Funding History $300,000,000 $250,000,000 $200,000,000 $150,000,000 $100,000,000 $50,000,000 $- 38 Capital Maintenance Funding History $90,000,000 $80,000,000 $70,000,000 $60,000,000 $50,000,000 $40,000,000 $30,000,000 $20,000,000 $10,000,000 $- 39 Capital Outlay Recommendation • $213M for seven projects • Each project has a matching component –Began in 2012-13 – 5-25% match depending on sector – Private gifts, grants and other resources 40 Capital Outlay Life Cycle The 2014-15 Capital Outlay recommended projects were first identified by the respective system years ago. The first year the project emerged as a UT or TBR priority… UTK Volunteer Columbia TCATs UTC APSU Jackson Science Laboratory Facility Humanities Building Williamson County Center Relocation TCAT Improvements Academic Classroom Building Renovation Fine Arts Improvements Health Sciences Building 2012-13 2001-02 2001-02 2005-06 2003-04 2005-06 2005-06 41 Capital Maintenance Recommendation • • • • $115M for 71 projects; $69M at TBR for 60 projects; $46M at UT for 11 projects; This 60%/40% split mirrors the TBR/UT infrastructure footprints. 42 Final Observations • • • • Growth in institutional outcomes Outcomes formula data Affordability Financial aid system reform 43 2014-15 Finance Background & Budget Recommendations Tennessee Higher Education Commission November 14, 2013 Tennessee Higher Education Commission