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2013-14 Higher Education Recommendations & Finance Overview November 15, 2012 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Finance Background Data 2 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 3 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 4 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula Total Revenue per FTE 4 Year Institutions Inflation Adjusted - 2011 Dollars 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 - State Appropriations Student Fees Less Grant Aid (TSAA, TELS, Pell) Tennessee Higher Education Commission Grant Aid 5 TN Outcomes-Based Formula 6 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 7 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 8 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Overview of Phase-In Period 9 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 75.0% Austin Peay East Tennessee Middle Tennessee 70.0% Tennessee State Tennessee Tech University of Memphis UT Chattanooga 65.0% UT Knoxville UT Martin Chattanooga 60.0% Cleveland Columbia Dyersburg Jackson 55.0% Motlow Nashville Northeast Pellissippi 50.0% Roane Hold Harmless Policy Phase-out Begins Southwest Volunteer Walters 45.0% 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Est. 2013-14 10 Cumulative Change in Appropriations at Universities Due to the Formula 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% APSU ETSU MTSU TSU TTU UM UTC UTK UTM Total Funding 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% -2.0% -4.0% 2010-11 2011-12 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2012-13 2013-14 11 Cumulative Change in Appropriations at Community Colleges Due to the Formula 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% Chattanooga Cleveland Columbia Dyersburg Jackson Motlow Nashville Northeast Pellissippi Roane Southwest Volunteer Walters Total Funding 5.0% 0.0% -5.0% -10.0% 2010-11 2011-12 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2012-13 2013-14 12 TN Outcomes-Based Formula 13 Tennessee Higher Education Commission TN Outcomes-Based Formula 14 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Financial Aid Background Data 15 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Income Profile • Federal government’s Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. • Expected Family Contribution (EFC). • A proxy for a student’s ability to pay for college. • Basis for awarding need-based financial aid such as the Federal Pell grant and the Tennessee Student Assistance Award (TSAA). 16 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Income Profile 70,000 2007 60,000 50,000 40,000 Of the 120,000 students who filed a FAFSA in 2007, 52 percent were Pell eligible. 30,000 20,000 TSAA Eligible ($40K) PELL Eligible ($60K) 10,000 0 17 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Income Profile 70,000 2011 60,000 50,000 40,000 2007 Of the 164,000 students who filed a FAFSA in 2011, 62 percent were Pell eligible. 30,000 20,000 TSAA Eligible ($40K) PELL Eligible ($60K) 10,000 - 18 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Income Profile Of all community college students who filed a FAFSA in 2011… • 74 percent were Pell/TSAA eligible. • 84 percent of adults students were Pell/TSAA eligible. • 52 percent had a zero EFC. • From 2007 to 2011, the proportion of students who had an EFC of zero increased from 34% to 52%. • Northeast CC had the highest FAFSA completion rate at 76%. 19 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Income Profile Of all university students who filed a FAFSA in 2011… • 53 percent were Pell/TSAA eligible. • 32 percent had a zero EFC. • From 2007 to 2011, the proportion of students who had an EFC of zero increased from 20% to 32%. • Tennessee Tech had the highest FAFSA completion rate at 85%. 20 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Financial Aid 2010-11 Recipients Pell Grants TSAA Lottery Programs Subtotals Universities 53,893 13,101 48,966 115,960 CCs 56,962 9,626 23,747 90,335 TTCs 10,432 2,074 14,424 26,930 Total 121,287 24,801 87,137 233,225 Sources: THEC, TSAC, US Dept. Education Out of 247,000 students in public higher education, over 121,000 received a Pell grant and more than 87,000 benefited from the lottery program. 21 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Financial Aid Sources: THEC, TSAC, US Dept. Education 2010-11 Awards Pell Grants TSAA Lottery Programs Total Grants Universities $225,516,000 $22,500,000 $193,205,000 $441,221,000 CCs $203,582,000 $8,817,000 $30,296,000 $242,695,000 TTCs $29,099,000 $932,000 $15,321,000 $45,352,000 Total $458,197,000 $32,249,000 $238,822,000 $729,268,000 Tuition Revenue* Percent $807,750,000 54.6% $274,962,000 88.3% $26,817,000 169.1% $1,109,529,000 65.7% *University Tuition Revenue is an estimate of undergraduate students only. In 2010-11 public higher education collected over $1.1 billion in gross tuition revenue, which was offset by $730 million in federal and state grants. 22 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Debt • Average debt for a TN university graduate (public and private) was $20,700 in 2011. • This was the 6th lowest debt level in the nation. In 2005, TN had the 34th lowest debt level. • 53 percent of TN graduates had debt, the 11th lowest percentage in the nation. 23 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Debt Analysis 28,000 Source: Project on Student Debt Database $26,600 National Average 26,000 Tennessee 24,000 22,000 $20,703 20,000 18,000 $19,701 $18,259 TN Rank 34/46 26/46 25/51 22/49 18/49 9/50 6/48 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 16,000 24 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Debt Analysis Institution Debt 2011 APSU ETSU MTSU TSU TTU UM UTK UTC UTM $ Default Rate* 20,335 20,984 21,484 22,984 9,952 25,629 20,926 13,845 23,328 16.6% 14.1% 12.3% 13.7% 3.9% 9.2% 8.0% 12.1% 16.1% % LowIncome** 64% 56% 54% 79% 48% 63% 36% 44% 58% *Default rates are the 2009 3-year cohort default rates **All FAFSA filers in 2011 who were Pell Eligible. Note: Debt figures for ETSU are from 2010. Sources: Project on Student Debt Database and Federal Student Aid 25 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Student Debt Analysis Institution ChSCC ClSCC CoSCC DSCC JSCC MSCC NaSCC NeSCC PSCC RSCC STCC VSCC WSCC Default Rate* 26.6% 21.0% 20.2% 21.7% 14.4% 21.8% 27.0% 20.7% 19.2% 12.1% 16.1% % LowIncome** 75% 76% 68% 78% 79% 65% 79% 75% 65% 72% 88% 68% 71% *Default rates are the 2009 3-year cohort default rates **All FAFSA filers in 2011 who were Pell Eligible. Note: JSCC and STCC do not participate in the federal student loan program. Source: Federal Student Aid 26 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Low Student Debt Factors • Emergence of lottery scholarship. • Protection of TSAA from budget cuts. • Institutional and TSAC default prevention programs. • Elevation of financial literacy programs. 27 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Recommendations Summary 28 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Overview • 2013-14 is the and final year of the phase-in period. • Outcomes model is fully phased in and the Hold Harmless provision is fully phased out. rd 3 29 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Overview • Outcome data has undergone significant improvement over last two years. • Annual meetings of Data Quality Roundtable; Formula Data Committee; Auditors meeting. • Intensive efforts since summer 2012 to align UT, TBR, THEC data. 30 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Productivity Changes Community Colleges Outcomes Students Accumulating 12 hrs Students Accumulating 24 hrs Students Accumulating 36 hrs Dual Enrollment Associates Certificates 1-2 Year Certificates <1 Year Job Placements Remedial & Developmental Success Student Transfers Workforce Training (Contact Hours) 2012-13 33,292 23,889 18,264 10,702 7,382 625 1,096 3,482 21,521 5,432 580,470 2013-14 30,595 22,545 17,734 11,957 8,312 676 1,220 3,757 23,560 5,767 729,085 Change (2,697) -8.1% (1,344) -5.6% (530) -2.9% 1,255 11.7% 930 12.6% 51 8.1% 124 11.3% 276 7.9% 2,039 9.5% 336 6.2% 148,615 25.6% 31 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Productivity Changes Community Colleges - Sub-Populations Outcomes Adults Accumulating 12 hrs Adults Accumulating 24 hrs Adults Accumulating 36 hrs Adult Associates Adult 1-2 Year Certificates Adult <1yr Certificates Low-income Accumulating 12 hrs Low-income Accumulating 24 hrs Low-income Accumulating 36 hrs Low-income Associates Low-income 1-2 Year Certificates Low-income <1yr Certificates 2012-13 10,188 8,489 7,254 4,167 411 714 21,671 15,614 11,842 3,970 311 557 2013-14 9,260 8,084 7,198 4,657 443 801 19,283 14,578 11,501 5,148 354 636 Change (928) -9.1% (405) -4.8% (56) -0.8% 490 11.8% 33 8.0% 87 12.2% (2,388) -11.0% (1,036) -6.6% (341) -2.9% 1,179 29.7% 43 13.9% 79 14.2% 32 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Productivity Changes Universities Outcomes Students Accumulating 24 hrs Students Accumulating 48 hrs Students Accumulating 72 hrs Bachelors and Associates Masters / Ed Specialists Doctoral / Law Degree Research and Service Student Transfers 2012-13 19,949 18,773 19,713 18,656 5,793 968 315,862,178 2,919 2013-14 19,148 18,307 19,367 19,365 5,892 1,015 320,173,511 3,240 Change (800) (466) (345) 708 99 47 4,311,333 321 -4.0% -2.5% -1.8% 3.8% 1.7% 4.8% 1.4% 11.0% 33 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Productivity Changes Universities - Sub-Populations Outcomes Adults Accumulating 24 hrs Adults Accumulating 48 hrs Adults Accumulating 72 hrs Adults Bachelors and Associates Low-income Accumulating 24 hrs Low-income Accumulating 48 hrs Low-income Accumulating 72 hrs Low-income Bachelors and Associates 2012-13 1,374 1,869 2,947 6,522 9,565 8,746 9,255 7,685 2013-14 1,269 1,777 2,901 6,707 8,894 8,460 9,056 8,901 Change (105) (91) (46) 185 (670) (285) (199) 1,217 -7.6% -4.9% -1.6% 2.8% -7.0% -3.3% -2.1% 15.8% 34 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Recommendation Summary - Operating 35 Tennessee Higher Education Commission State Appropriation Recommendations • $35.5M to fund outcome growth. • $14M for Non-formula units. • 33.6M for TSAA financial aid. 36 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Outcomes Formula Analysis East Tennessee State University Component Impact on 2013-14 State Appropriations Baseline* Students Accumulating 24 hrs Students Accumulating 36 hrs Students Accumulating 48 hrs Bachelors and Associates Degrees Masters and Ed Specialists Degrees Doctoral and Law Degrees** Research and Service Transfers Out with 12 hours Degrees per 100 FTE Six-Year Graduation Rate Faculty Salary Maintenance and Operation Equipment Performance Funding Out of State Tuition Total Increase $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 519,700 (54,600) (57,000) 69,500 848,500 180,000 121,400 284,300 22,100 34,600 (2,300) 877,400 450,600 48,600 35,100 (852,400) 2,525,500 Weights 3.0% 5.0% 7.0% 25.0% 15.0% 7.5% 12.5% 5.0% 10.0% 10.0% *Baseline represents the change in appropriations in 2013-14 if no formula elements had changed at all for the institution. **Does not include medical degrees awarded at ETSU College of Medicine. Tennessee Higher Education Commission 37 State Appropriation Recommendations • $15.7 for TTC/CC Equipment Replenishment. • $1M for Higher Education Innovation Fund. 38 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Recommendation Summary - Tuition 39 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Tuition Recommendations • Affordability and financial aid; • Student income profile; • Institutional revenues and cost inflation. 40 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Tuition Comparisons Resident Undergrad APSU ETSU MTSU TSU TTU UM UTC UTK UTM CCs Fees 12-13 $6,918 $6,997 $7,492 $6,702 $7,000 $8,234 $7,212 $9,092 $7,042 $3,684 Peer Fees 2012-13 $6,657 $6,825 $7,087 $7,239 $6,860 $8,829 $6,485 $9,447 $7,850 $3,471 +/- % 3.9% 2.5% 5.7% -7.4% 2.0% -6.7% 11.2% -3.8% -10.3% 6.1% TN Rank Peer Max Peer Min 7 $8,120 $4,553 7 $9,148 $4,553 5 $9,664 $5,040 9 $9,664 $4,553 7 $8,794 $4,553 10 $10,488 $6,330 3 $8,120 $4,553 7 $12,340 $6,989 9 $13,406 $6,199 7 $6,310 $2,090 41 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Tuition Recommendations • THEC Tuition Model as a guide. • Revenue projections based on inflation, enrollment changes. 42 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Tuition Recommendations • Assuming $35.5M in new state funding; • Assuming 3% inflation and no enrollment growth, tuition would need to increase by: • University average = 2.5%; • Community colleges = 1.4%. 43 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Tuition Recommendations • Up to 6 Percent at Universities • Up to 3 Percent at TTCs & Community Colleges 44 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Recommendation Summary - Capital 45 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Capital Projects • Continuation of 5 year plan. • Institutional match component. • Full project planning funded out of institutional match. • Alignment with CCTA. 46 Tennessee Higher Education Commission Capital Projects • $289M for seven capital outlay projects. • $104M for 69 capital maintenance projects. 47 Tennessee Higher Education Commission 2013-14 Higher Education Recommendations & Finance Overview November 15, 2012 48 Tennessee Higher Education Commission