Special days in Great Britain

Some key vocabulary

• • • • Traditions Customs Celebration Festival

5 th November

Bonfire Night

Bonfire Night

• On 5 th November 1605 some men tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament

Bonfire Night

• • The most famous man was called Guy Fawkes All the men were captured and tortured The top signature is Guy Fawkes’ before torture...

... and after...

Bonfire Night

Bonfire Night

• Nowadays people put a model, or an “effigy,” of Guy Fawkes on a bonfire and burn it.

• Children make their “Guy” out of paper and old clothes and put it in a wheelbarrow. They take it to their neighbours and say, “Penny for the guy.” They then use the money to buy fireworks.

Bonfire Night

At these parties people eat special, warming food, such as jacket potatoes and toffee apples

People often say this rhyme:

Remember, remember, the fifth of November Gunpowder, treason and plot, I know no reason Why Gunpowder Treason Should ever be forgot

Remembrance Day

Remembrance Day

• • • • • It is celebrated on 11 th November On this day we remember all those who have been killed in wars The First World War ended at 11am on 11 th November 1918 At this time everyone is silent for two minutes Everyone in Britain wears a red poppy as a sign of their support

Remembrance Day

• • On 11 th November there is a special event in the Royal Albert Hall The Royal Family attend the service At the end a piece of music called “The Last Post” is played and poppy petals are dropped from the ceiling – one petal for each person killed in wars since 1914

Burns Night

25 th January Robert Burns was a Scottish poet On this day, people attend “ceilidhs” (a type of dance) and sing “Auld Lang Syne,” which is also sung on New Years’ Eve

Burns Night

• People eat Scottish food, such as haggis • Haggis is the heart, liver and lungs of a sheep, mixed with onion and cooked in the sheep’s stomach • When the haggis is brought in, people recite a poem by Robert Burns

Valentine’s Day

14 th February

Valentine’s Day

• On this day boyfriends and girlfriends give each other a greeting card with loving words • Boys buy red roses and chocolate for their girlfriends Around one billion cards are sent every year

1 st April

April Fool’s Day

April Fool’s Day

• • • • • • This is a day of jokes, tricks, and funny things!

In Britain the jokes end at midday.

Here are some untrue stories told on this day: “Big Ben’s clock will go digital” “The Leaning Tower of Pisa has fallen over” “Spaghetti grows on trees”

May Day

1 st May

May Day

• • May Day used to mark the beginning of the summer Traditional customs include Maypole dancing and the crowning of the May Queen

May Day

In Oxford students go to Magdalen College to hear the choir sing It’s very beautiful, but you have to get up very early... They start singing at 6am!

Sometimes students jump off Magdalen Bridge into the river, which is very dangerous

Saints Days

St. George’s Day

• • • • • St George is the patron saint of England It is celebrated on 23 rd April St George is famous for fighting a dragon The hymn “Jerusalem” is sung in churches on this day People sometimes wear a red rose

St Patrick’s Day

• St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland • It is celebrated on 17 th March • People wear green clothes, eat Irish food and go to big processions • It is also a very popular festival in the USA • People believe that he got rid of all snakes in Ireland

St David’s Day

• • • • St David is the patron saint of Wales It is celebrated on 1 st March Welsh people often eat “cawl,” a type of meat stew They also wear either a daffodil or a leek

St. Andrew’s Day

• St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland • It is celebrated on 30 th November • People sometimes wear a thistle