Transcript What type of animal has the highest metabolism, thus the
What type of animal has the highest metabolism, thus the highest body temperature?
reptiles birds mammals fish
What is an example of a Lagomorpha?
seal goat rabbit fox
What type of mammal is in the order Chiroptera?
rats squirrels monkeys bats
What is an example of a songbird?
stork falcon penguin bluebird
What is an example of a shorebird?
plover owl flamingo ostrich
Pouched mammals are called Monotremes Marsupials Placental
The only pouched mammal native to North America is the cuscus opossum kangaroo wambat
What type of mammal is in the order Proboscadea?
zebras elephants manatees cows
What type of feather gives birds their streamline shape?
down contour flight synthetic
Why do scientists think birds evolved from reptiles?
jelly-like eggs, scaly skin, fossil records amniotic eggs, smooth skin, fossil records jelly-like eggs, smooth skin, fossil records amniotic eggs, scaly skin, fossil records
All mammals have what?
pouches fingers and toes three chambered heart hair
Which one means “two-halves”?
Cephalopod Gastropod Bivalve Tunicate
Which group has members that can live either in salt water, freshwater, or on land?
Gastropods Imeris Cephalopods Bivalves
Which name means “head foot”?
Bivalve Cephalopod Gastropod Imeris
What is the name of the teeth in frogs that crushes prey?
maxillary incisors vomerine deciduous
Amphibians lay jelly-like eggs in the water, reptiles lay amniotic eggs in the water amniotic eggs on land jelly-like eggs in the water jelly-like eggs on land
Which of the following is venomous?
tuatara Komodo Dragon Mexican Bearded Lizard Iguanas
Which organism is a gastropod?
squid clam snail octopus
Which organism can make a pearl if a piece of sand gets between the mantle and shell?
Gastropods Bivalves Cephalopods Iderinas
Which organism is a Cephalopod?
squid slug oyster mussel
Which means “stomach foot”?
Gastropod Bivalve Cephalopod Gastrometacarp
Which one means “two-halves”?
Cephalopod Gastropod Bivalve Tunicate
What is the name of the waterproof protein in reptile skin?
histone collagen keratin aloe vera
What is the name of the bottom part of a turtle’s shell?
ventral plate carapace plastron ventral shield
The pork tapeworm’s Genus species name is Fasciolopsis hepatica Taenia solium Schistosoma mansoni Clonorchis sinensis
The first, or invertebrate host is called the indirect complete intermediate definitive
The common name of Taeniarynchus saginatus is pork tapeworm beef tapeworm dog tapeworm gummi tapeworm
Which order do turtle/tortoises belong?
Squamata Crocodilia Rhychocephalia Testudines
Which group of reptiles has the most species?
snakes and lizards turtles and tortoises alligators and crocodiles tuataras
The Genus name of Planaria is Microstomium Phagocata Dugesia Clonorchis
The worms that are leaf shaped and parasites with complex life cycles are Hirundinea Trematoda Turbellaria Cestoda
The Chinese liver fluke’s Genus species name is Fasciolopsis hepatica Taenia solium Schistosoma mansoni Clonorchis sinensis
Gas exchange in the gills takes place in the gill slits arches operculums filaments
Filter feeding sharks, like the whale shark and basking filter the water using baleen gill rakers fibrinogen coffee filters
Hagfish are considered predators parasites scavengers omnivores
The free-living flatworms are placed in the class Cestodea Turbellaria Trematoda Triclada
The simple eyespots seen in most turbellarians are called ocelli auricles statocysts chemoreceptors
Tapeworms lack reproductive organs a mouth hooks suckers
The holdfast structure of a tapeworm is called the strobila acetabulum scolex proglottid
The development of a head region on a bilaterally symmetrical animal is called organ organization cephalization diploblastic organization centralization
Members of the Turbellaria include free-living flatworms monogenetic flukes tapeworms roundworms
Members of the Cestoda include free-living flatworms monogenetic flukes tapeworms roundworms
Agnatha means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish
Swimming with the mouth open to allow water to passively flow over the gills is called buccal pharyngeal pumping pneumatic coastal ram ventilation
Skates and rays have holes/gill slits in the top of their heads called spiracles opercula nares pneumatophores
The water flow over the gills in fish is called osmotic active countercurrent exchange
Fish mostly regulate buoyancy by adjusting the volume of gas/air in the stomach the gills the body tissues the swim bladder
In the epidermis of fish skin, sensory pits make up the utriculi pneumatic pits lateral line system sacculi
The majority of fish reproduce by laying eggs, then the male covers them with sperm (external fertilization) called viviparous ovoviviparous oviparous brooders
The tail of sharks is known as _________ cercal, because the top lobe is larger than the bottom lobe.
homo hetero iso dorci
Skates and rays are flattened dorsoventrally ventrolaterally dorsolaterally anteriorposteriorly
Sharks stay buoyant using swim bladder filled with oil gas filled swim bladder oily liver life preservers
Binomial nomenclature uses a two-part name to designate each kind of organism. The two parts of the name are family and phylum genus and family species and class genus and species
The science of life is called zoology ecology physiology biology
The largest annelid class is ____________, and its members are primarily marine.
chaetognatha oligochaeta hirundinea polychaeta
Polychaetes are distinguished by lateral extensions of the body called parapodia setae prostomi palps
Earthworms belong to the Annelid class Hirundinea Chaetognatha Polychaeta Oligochaeta
The structure on an earthworm used for mucus secretion during copulation in Oligochaetes is the clitellum parapodia atoke epitoke
Leeches belong to the Annelid class Oligochaeta Polychaeta Hirundinea Scopecium
The anticoagulant secreted by leech salivary glands is hirudin saliva salivary amylase hemerythrin
Over the past several thousand years leeches have been used by humans to attack foreign invaders to remove excess blood as food to prevent malaria
Osteichthyes means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish
Chondrichthyes means cartilage fish bony plates bony fish jawless fish
The science called _______ studies the fossil record.
biogeography paleontology archeology anthropology
Important direct evidence that plants and animals existed on this planet in the past comes from comparative anatomy homology fossils comparative biochemistry
Anatomical structures which have no apparent function are typically examples of _____ structures.
fossil vestigial redundant convergent
Ecology is the study of taxonomic relationships fossil organisms the worldwide distribution of organisms the interaction of organisms with each other and their environment
The study of the mechanisms of transmission of traits from parents to offspring is genetics histology cytology embryology
The study of fishes is mammalogy ornithology ichthyology herpetology
The study of insects is mammalogy entomology herpetology ichthyology
The study of amphibians and reptiles is ornithology protozoology mammalogy herpetology
The study of birds is ornithology herpetology mammalogy entomology
One of the simplest and most common forms of sexual reproduction among protists is budding fragmentation schizogony binary fission multiple fission
The largest phylum of protozoans is Apicomplexa Zoomastigophora Sarcomastigophora Ciliophora Sporozoa
Red Tides are caused by certain members of the class Phytomastigophora called radiolarians foraminiferans sporozoans dinoflagellates
The Zoomastigophoran Trypanosoma is the causal organism of the disease sleeping sickness malaria leishmaniasis trichina
The vectors of Trypanosoma are Aedes mosquitos All species of flies Tsetse flies All species of mosquitos
Toxoplasmosis is primarily carried to humans by tsetse flies mosquitos chickens cats
An economically important disease of the poultry industry is trypanosomiasis pebrine foul brood coccidiosis
An important parasitic ciliate that lives in the large intestines of humans, pigs, and other mammals is E. gingivalis T. brucei B. coli P. falciparum
The Genus of sporozoans that has been responsible for the most human suffering and deaths is Toxoplasma Isospora Trypanosoma Plasmodium
The White Cliffs of Dover are an example of/an ______ chalk deposit.
Foraminiferan Raiolarians Heliozoan Diffugian
The medusa body form is commonly called a jellyfish and is buoyant because it has a lot of the material called hydranth cnidocil rhopalium mesoglea
The support system is called a hydrostatic skeleton, which means that it is based on the amount of spicules calcium deposits gas pressure water pressure
When a sea anemone has both sexes it is said to be confused monoecious diploid dioecious
The single large opening at the top of the spongocoel is the osculum atriopore ostium mouth
Sponges may gain nutrition by all of the following modes except filtration trapping food items with the collar cells active transport of nutrients active predation
An intracellular structure which is a fluid filled capsule holding a coiled, hollow tube is the cnidocyte choanocyate cnidocil nematocyst
The ____________ body form of a cnidarian is typically asexual and sessile.
sycon polyp ascon leucon
The _______ body form of a cnidarian is typically dioecious and free swimming sycon polyp ascon medusa
Members of the cnidarian class ______ are called “true jellyfish”.
Cubozoa Anthozoa Hydrozoa Scyphozoa
Contractile vacuoles in freshwater protozoans function to remove excess water remove the nitrogen wastes capture prey increase the efficiency movement
An amphibians ability to breathe through it’s skin is called buccal pump buccopharyngeal pumping cutaneous respiration ram ventilation
In the order Anura, fertilization of egg and sperm occurs internally externally inside the females cloaca in the ground
Amphibians secrete mucus/fluids on their bodies for toxins for defense helping males stick to the females during reproduction keeping skin moist all of the above
Amphibians have a third eyelid called the tympanic membranes eustachian tubes nictitating membranes contact lens
The word Amphibian means living a double life water lizard jelly egg layer having a double chin
Sponges can have a skeleton made of ostia or oscula oscula or spicules spicules or sponging
The flagellated cells that line the canals of the sponge are called choanocytes pinacocytes porocytes ostia
Of the 3 different types of body or canal designs in sponges, which is the most complex?
ascon leucon sycon escon