Transcript Exercise Benchmarking Dalam PDB Indonesia - OIC

Benchmarking & Backcasting
GDP of Indonesia
Base Year 2010
What is Benchmarking ?
• Benchmarking is a technique to combine data from two sources
with different time frequency :
for example data with monthly/quarterly frequency, which
believe to be less accurate, on the other hand data with annual
frequency is believed to be more complete and accurate;
therefore annual data usually used as benchmark for
monthly/quarterly data.
• The main purpose of benchmarking is to distribute the diffence
between two series of data so that trend of final series is closely
similar with the actual/original series.
Method of Benchmarking
• Mostly known benchmarking method is Proportional Denton
Method which maximize pertain short-term movements of
monthly/quarterly data, and produce benchmark series as
close as the actual.
• It is done by minimizing the difference (in “least squares”)
month to month (or quarter to quarter) percentage change of
the original benchmark series.
• There is a computer program called BENCH made by Statistics
Canada to compute benchmarking process.
Exercise 1 : Benchmarking Annual and Quarterly GDP
Annual GDP Bench 2000 & 2005
Annual GDP old series, 2000=100
Quarterly GDP Bench 2000 & 2005
Quarterly GDP old series, 2000=100
Annual Current Price GDP 2000 - 2010 (Billion Rp)
8,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Seri 2000
2005
Bench IO
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Quarterly Current Price GDP 2000 - 2010 (Billion Rp)
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
Seri 2000
Bench IO
Annual GDP by Industries 2000 - 2010 (Billion Rp)
1,000,000.0
700,000.0
900,000.0
600,000.0
800,000.0
500,000.0
700,000.0
1,800,000.0
50,000.0
1,600,000.0
45,000.0
1,400,000.0
40,000.0
1,200,000.0
35,000.0
600,000.0
400,000.0
1,000,000.0
30,000.0
500,000.0
300,000.0
800,000.0
25,000.0
600,000.0
20,000.0
400,000.0
15,000.0
200,000.0
10,000.0
400,000.0
200,000.0
300,000.0
200,000.0
100,000.0
100,000.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Pertanian Seri 2000
Pertanian Bench IO
700,000.0
600,000.0
500,000.0
Pertambangan Seri 2000
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
Pertambangan Bench IO
Industri Peng. Bench IO
LGA Seri 2000
400,000.0
450,000.0
350,000.0
400,000.0
700,000.0
300,000.0
350,000.0
500,000.0
300,000.0
400,000.0
250,000.0
200,000.0
200,000.0
150,000.0
150,000.0
200,000.0
100,000.0
100,000.0
100,000.0
50,000.0
50,000.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
LGA Bench IO
300,000.0
250,000.0
300,000.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
800,000.0
400,000.0
100,000.0
0.0
900,000.0
600,000.0
200,000.0
5,000.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Konstruksi Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Konstruksi Bench IO
Perdag. H & R Bench IO
Trans & Kom Bench IO
Keu. Real Est. JP Bench IO
700,000.0
7,000,000.0
600,000.0
6,000,000.0
500,000.0
5,000,000.0
400,000.0
4,000,000.0
300,000.0
3,000,000.0
200,000.0
2,000,000.0
100,000.0
1,000,000.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
Jasa-jasa Bench IO
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Bench IO
Quarterly GDP by Industries 2000 - 2010 (Billion Rp)
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Bench IO
Trans & Kom Bench IO
Keu. Real Est. JP Bench IO
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
0.0
03-07
200,000.0
0.0
04-06
400,000.0
20,000.0
01-06
600,000.0
40,000.0
02-05
800,000.0
60,000.0
03-04
1,000,000.0
80,000.0
04-03
1,200,000.0
100,000.0
01-03
1,400,000.0
120,000.0
02-02
1,600,000.0
140,000.0
03-01
1,800,000.0
160,000.0
04-00
2,000,000.0
180,000.0
01-00
200,000.0
Jasa-jasa Bench IO
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Bench IO
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
03-10
04-09
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Konstruksi Bench IO
01-00
04-00
03-01
02-02
01-03
04-03
03-04
02-05
01-06
04-06
03-07
02-08
01-09
04-09
03-10
Konstruksi Seri 2000
01-09
02-08
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
0.0
03-04
0.0
04-03
20,000.0
0.0
01-03
40,000.0
20,000.0
02-02
40,000.0
10,000.0
03-07
60,000.0
04-06
60,000.0
01-06
80,000.0
40,000.0
02-05
80,000.0
LGA Bench IO
03-04
100,000.0
50,000.0
04-03
120,000.0
100,000.0
01-03
140,000.0
120,000.0
02-02
140,000.0
03-01
LGA Seri 2000
80,000.0
01-00
04-00
01-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
0.0
90,000.0
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
01-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
Industri Peng. Bench IO
20,000.0
02-02
2,000.0
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
30,000.0
03-01
4,000.0
Pertambangan Bench IO
60,000.0
04-00
6,000.0
Pertambangan Seri 2000
70,000.0
01-00
8,000.0
03-01
200,000.0
180,000.0
160,000.0
140,000.0
120,000.0
100,000.0
80,000.0
60,000.0
40,000.0
20,000.0
0.0
10,000.0
04-00
Pertanian Bench IO
12,000.0
04-00
Pertanian Seri 2000
14,000.0
01-00
01-00
04-00
03-01
02-02
01-03
04-03
03-04
02-05
01-06
04-06
03-07
02-08
01-09
04-09
03-10
0.0
02-08
0.0
03-07
50,000.0
04-06
50,000.0
01-06
100,000.0
02-05
100,000.0
03-04
150,000.0
04-03
150,000.0
01-03
200,000.0
02-02
200,000.0
03-01
250,000.0
500,000.0
450,000.0
400,000.0
350,000.0
300,000.0
250,000.0
200,000.0
150,000.0
100,000.0
50,000.0
0.0
04-00
250,000.0
01-00
300,000.0
Exercise 2 : Backcasting 2010 Constant Price GDP
Constant GDP Series 2010=100 Bench 2000 & 2005
Quarterly Constant GDP, Series 2010=100
Growth of Constant GDP, Series 2000=100 (%)
Quarterly Constant GDP, Series 2000=100
Annual Growth of Constant GDP 2001 – 2010 (%)
Food Crops
7.00
Agriculture
6.00
5.00
6.00
4.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
1.00
-
-
2001
2001
2002
2003
2004
Growth Seri 2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2002
2010
2003
2004
2005
Growth Seri 2000
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
Total GDP
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
2001
2002
2003
2004
Growth Seri 2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
2010
2006
2007
2008
2009
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
2010
Growth Seri 2000
(1.00)
(2.00)
02-00
04-00
02-01
04-01
02-02
04-02
02-03
04-03
02-04
04-04
02-05
04-05
02-06
04-06
02-07
04-07
02-08
04-08
02-09
04-09
02-10
04-10
(20.00)
02-00
04-00
02-01
04-01
02-02
04-02
02-03
04-03
02-04
04-04
02-05
04-05
02-06
04-06
02-07
04-07
02-08
04-08
02-09
04-09
02-10
04-10
80.00
30.00
60.00
20.00
40.00
-
Growth Seri 2000
(10.00)
(40.00)
(20.00)
(60.00)
(30.00)
02-00
04-00
02-01
04-01
02-02
04-02
02-03
04-03
02-04
04-04
02-05
04-05
02-06
04-06
02-07
04-07
02-08
04-08
02-09
04-09
02-10
04-10
Quarterly Growth of Constant GDP, QtoQ, 2001 – 2010 (%)
Food Crops
Agriculture
10.00
20.00
-
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
Growth Seri 2000
Total GDP
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
-
(3.00)
(4.00)
(5.00)
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
Growth Seri 2000
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
Growth Seri 2000
Total GDP
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-4
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
04-10
02-10
04-09
02-09
04-08
02-08
04-07
02-07
04-06
02-06
04-05
02-05
04-04
02-04
04-03
02-03
04-02
02-02
04-01
02-01
Food Crops
04-10
02-10
04-09
02-09
04-08
Growth Seri 2010 Bench
02-08
-10
04-07
-2
02-07
2
04-00
0
04-06
4
02-00
5
02-06
10
04-05
15
02-05
04-04
02-04
04-03
02-03
04-02
02-02
04-01
02-01
04-00
Growth Seri 2000
02-00
-5
02-01
04-01
02-02
04-02
02-03
04-03
02-04
04-04
02-05
04-05
02-06
04-06
02-07
04-07
02-08
04-08
02-09
04-09
02-10
04-10
Quarterly Growth of Constant GDP, YonY, 2001 – 2010 (%)
Agriculture
10
8
6
0
Annual Growth of Constant GDP by Industries 2001 – 2010 (%)
6.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
3.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2.0
-2.0
1.0
-4.0
7.0
16.0
6.0
14.0
5.0
12.0
4.0
10.0
3.0
8.0
2.0
6.0
4.0
1.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-6.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Pertanian Seri 2000
Pertanian Seri 2010 Bench
Pertambangan Seri 2000
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
Pertambangan Seri 2010 Bench
Industri Peng. Seri 2010 Bench
LGA Seri 2000
9.0
10.0
18.0
9.0
8.0
9.0
16.0
8.0
7.0
8.0
14.0
7.0
7.0
6.0
3.0
6.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
4.0
8.0
4.0
3.0
5.0
10.0
5.0
4.0
6.0
12.0
6.0
5.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
LGA Seri 2010 Bench
2.0
1.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Konstruksi Seri 2000
Konstruksi Seri 2010 Bench
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Seri 2010 Bench
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
7.0
7.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
Trans & Kom Seri 2010 Bench
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
Jasa-jasa Seri 2010 Bench
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Seri 2010 Bench
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2010 Bench
Quarterly Growth of Constant GDP QtoQ 2001 – 2010 (%)
-30.0
10.0
5.0
Pertanian Seri 2010 Bench
Pertambangan Seri 2010 Bench
Industri Peng. Seri 2010 Bench
3.0
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
03-10
-10.0
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
4.0
0.0
-5.0
Pertambangan Seri 2000
5.0
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
-4.0
03-04
-3.0
04-03
-8.0
-10.0
01-03
-2.0
02-02
-1.0
-6.0
03-01
-4.0
04-00
0.0
01-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
1.0
01-03
0.0
-2.0
02-02
2.0
Pertanian Seri 2000
6.0
LGA Seri 2000
6.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
6.0
5.0
2.0
4.0
0.0
2.0
LGA Seri 2010 Bench
4.0
1.0
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
Jasa-jasa Seri 2010 Bench
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
-3.0
-0.5
01-03
-2.0
0.0
02-02
0.5
03-01
-1.0
04-00
0.0
1.0
03-07
1.0
1.5
04-06
2.0
2.0
01-06
3.0
2.5
02-05
4.0
3.0
03-04
5.0
3.5
04-03
4.0
01-03
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2010 Bench
02-02
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Trans & Kom Seri 2010 Bench
03-01
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Seri 2010 Bench
04-00
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Konstruksi Seri 2010 Bench
01-00
Konstruksi Seri 2000
-4.0
-5.0
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Seri 2010 Bench
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
0.0
-1.0
03-01
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
-4.0
03-01
-6.0
04-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
-2.0
01-00
03-10
04-09
-4.0
04-00
-3.0
2.0
0.0
01-00
-2.0
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
-2.0
01-00
0.0
04-00
1.0
01-00
3.0
2.0
-1.0
3.0
2.0
15.0
01-00
-20.0
4.0
01-00
-10.0
01-00
04-00
03-01
02-02
01-03
04-03
03-04
02-05
01-06
04-06
03-07
02-08
01-09
04-09
03-10
0.0
4.0
03-01
10.0
5.0
6.0
04-00
20.0
8.0
01-00
30.0
Quarterly Growth of Constant GDP YonY 2001 – 2010 (%)
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Konstruksi Seri 2010 Bench
Perdag. H & R Seri 2010 Bench
Trans & Kom Seri 2010 Bench
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2010 Bench
8.0
7.0
7.0
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
Jasa-jasa Seri 2010 Bench
PDB Seri 2000
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
03-10
04-09
0.0
04-00
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
1.0
04-00
2.0
0.0
01-00
1.0
01-00
2.0
PDB Seri 2010 Bench
03-10
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
01-00
01-09
02-08
0.0
Konstruksi Seri 2000
8.0
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
2.0
03-07
-4.0
01-03
03-10
4.0
04-06
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
-2.0
04-00
0.0
01-00
0.0
01-00
2.0
2.0
01-06
4.0
6.0
02-05
4.0
03-04
6.0
8.0
04-03
6.0
10.0
01-03
8.0
LGA Seri 2010 Bench
12.0
02-02
8.0
LGA Seri 2000
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
03-01
10.0
04-00
12.0
10.0
01-00
12.0
02-02
Industri Peng. Seri 2010 Bench
03-01
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
Pertambangan Seri 2010 Bench
04-00
Pertambangan Seri 2000
Pertanian Seri 2010 Bench
0.0
01-00
Pertanian Seri 2000
03-10
-4.0
04-09
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
-12.0
04-09
2.0
-10.0
01-00
01-00
04-00
03-01
02-02
01-03
04-03
03-04
02-05
01-06
04-06
03-07
02-08
01-09
04-09
03-10
-2.0
-8.0
01-09
4.0
0.0
-6.0
0.0
02-08
6.0
1.0
-4.0
01-00
2.0
03-07
8.0
2.0
-2.0
04-06
10.0
3.0
0.0
01-06
12.0
4.0
2.0
4.0
02-05
14.0
5.0
4.0
6.0
03-04
16.0
6.0
6.0
04-03
18.0
7.0
01-03
8.0
8.0
02-02
10.0
03-01
8.0
04-00
10.0
Exercise 3 : Implicit price deflator of 2010 Constant Price
GDP Seri 2010
Current GDP Seri 2010 Bench 2000 & 2005
Implicit Index of GDP Seri 2010 Bench 2000 & 2005
Constant GDP Seri 2010 Bench 2000 & 2005
Annual Implicit Growth 2001 – 2010 (%)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2001
2002
2003
2004
Seri 2000
2005
2006
Seri 2010 Bench
2007
2008
2009
2010
Quarterly Implicit Growth (%)
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
-
-2.00
-4.00
Seri 2000
Seri 2010 Bench
Annual Implicit Growth by industries (%)
30.0
50.0
30.0
35.0
25.0
40.0
25.0
30.0
20.0
30.0
20.0
20.0
15.0
15.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
5.0
5.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-10.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Pertanian Seri 2000
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-20.0
Pertanian Bench IO
30.0
0.0
Pertambangan Seri 2000
Pertambangan Bench IO
16.0
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
Industri Peng. Bench IO
25.0
10.0
15.0
10.0
15.0
LGA Bench IO
12.0
20.0
12.0
20.0
LGA Seri 2000
14.0
14.0
25.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
8.0
8.0
10.0
6.0
6.0
10.0
4.0
5.0
4.0
5.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Konstruksi Seri 2000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Konstruksi Bench IO
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Bench IO
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
18.0
20.0
16.0
18.0
14.0
16.0
Trans & Kom Bench IO
14.0
12.0
12.0
10.0
10.0
8.0
8.0
6.0
6.0
4.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
Jasa-jasa Bench IO
0.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-5.0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Bench IO
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Keu. Real Est. JP Bench IO
10.0
8.0
6.0
Industri Peng. Seri 2000
Pertanian Seri 2010 Bench
Pertambangan Seri 2010 Bench
Industri Peng. Seri 2010 Bench
6.0
15.0
4.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
0.0
01-00 02-00 03-00 04-00 01-01 02-01 03-01 04-01 01-02 02-02
-2.0
Konstruksi Seri 2000
Perdag. H & R Seri 2000
Trans & Kom Seri 2000
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2000
Konstruksi Seri 2010 Bench
Perdag. H & R Seri 2010 Bench
Trans & Kom Seri 2010 Bench
Keu. Real Est. JP Seri 2010 Bench
15.0
10.0
8.0
10.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
2.0
Jasa-jasa Seri 2000
Jasa-jasa Seri 2010 Bench
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
-2.0
-10.0
03-01
0.0
04-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
01-00
0.0
-4.0
PDB Seri 2000
PDB Seri 2010 Bench
03-10
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
04-00
-1.0
01-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
-5.0
0.0
04-00
0.0
-5.0
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
2.0
01-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
3.0
1.0
0.0
02-02
01-03
4.0
6.0
03-01
02-02
5.0
10.0
3.0
04-00
03-01
7.0
4.0
01-00
LGA Seri 2010 Bench
6.0
5.0
2.0
04-00
03-10
LGA Seri 2000
20.0
10.0
8.0
0.0
-4.0
Pertambangan Seri 2000
12.0
2.0
-2.0
Pertanian Seri 2000
14.0
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
01-06
02-05
03-04
04-03
01-03
02-02
03-01
4.0
01-00
-20.0
-6.0
12.0
04-00
03-10
04-09
01-09
02-08
03-07
04-06
-15.0
14.0
01-00
-4.0
-10.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
01-00
-2.0
01-06
0.0
-5.0
02-05
2.0
0.0
03-04
5.0
04-03
4.0
01-03
10.0
02-02
6.0
03-01
15.0
04-00
20.0
8.0
01-00
04-00
03-01
02-02
01-03
04-03
03-04
02-05
01-06
04-06
03-07
02-08
01-09
04-09
03-10
10.0
01-00
Quarterly Implicit Growth by industries 2001 – 2010 (%)
Where next ?
Need to establish a clearer way forward
Thank you