Transcript Thailand – Developing into Southeast Asia’s Hub For

BIOEthanol
For Thai Bus
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Mr. Pravit Prakitsri
Group Managing Director
Energy Business
Mitr Phol Sugar Corp.
Mitr Phol Sugar Group at a glance
Sugar Businesses
Board & Logistics
Australia
Renewable Energy, Particle
Laos
Particle Boards
Logistic
Mitr Phol BioFuel Co., Ltd.
The ASEAN’s largest ethanol producer
Owner: Mitr Phol Group
Establish: 8 July 2005
Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14000
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Technology: Maguin Interis SAS France
3
Product : Anhydrous & Hydrous Korean B Grade 1.1 MLPD
Export Terminal : Mitr Phol Terminal no.3 at 8.5 ML. of shore tank
Capacity
(L/Day)
Capacity
(L/Year)
Feedstock
Established
Year
1. Phu Khiew
500,000
160,000,000
Cane molasses,
Cane juice
2006-Phase1
2013-Phase2
2. Kalasin
230,000
73,000,000
Cane molasses,
Cane juice
2007
3. Danchang
230,000
73,000,000
Cane molasses,
Cane juice
2009
4. Maesod Clean
Energy*
230,000
73,000,000
Plant
5. Mitr Phol Terminal
Cane juice,
2
5
2007
8.5 ML shore tanks
Total combined capacity of 380 ML. annually
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Dynamics changes : Domestics market play a vital role
Ethanol balance in Thailand
ML.
1,200
1,266
Domestic
1,000
Export
400
200
Excess capacity
920
355
506
53
970
340
581
?
1
1
860
800
600
What will be in 2013 ?
800
172
?
300
132
880
453
449
500
2010
2011
2012
Cane : 68.5 MMT.
Cassava : 22 MMT.
Cane : 95.4 MMT.
Cassava : 22 MMT.
Cane : 98 MMT.
Cassava : 27 MMT.
0
2013
Cane : 97?? MMT.
Cassava : 28 ??MMT.
+ Phased out ULG91
+ Massive of new car with E20 capability and Lunches of new FFV cars(5 brands in 7 models)
especially, popular brand such as Honda Toyota
After phased out ULG 91, ethanol demand expect to increase to 2.4 ML./Day.
Producer expect to focus more on domestic market.
However, the increasing demand will attract pending capacity to start operation
Will Asia become a self sufficient in ethanol?
JPN/KOR Import Hydrous
800-850 ML./Yr.
Pakistan : export Anhydrous
and Hydrous 400-500 ML./Yr.
E10
E5 in
2014
PHL Import Anhydrous
400-450 ML./Yr.
Vietnam : export Anhydrous and
Hydrous 100-200 ML./Yr.
E10,E20,
E85 available
Thai : export Anhydrous and
Hydrous 200-300 ML./Yr.
E3
Asia Ethanol has traded 1.2 – 1.3 BL. annually and after drought in Brazil and USA , customer
are focusing more on Asia supply and reducing reliance of Brazil and USA supply
Agriculture Area
Rice
Cassava
Fertile
Moderate
Rare
Sugar Cane
Fertile
Crop Area
Rare
Sugar Factory
Cassava
(M/Rai)
Normal Crop
Off-Season
65
14.7
15.1
6.1
39.4
1.4
• Central
9.5
6.8
• Central
2.3
• South
1.0
0.4
• South
-
2556
Total 80 (M/Rai)
• North
• Northeast
(M/Rai)
(M/Rai)
2556
2556
Sugar Cane
(M/Rai)
Total Area
8.7
Total Area
8.1
• North
1.8
• North
2.2
• Northeast
3.2
• Central
2.7
• South
-
• Northeast
4.6
Plan to Boosting feedstock yield
Government issued plan to boosting yield of cane and cassava
to support renewable energy policy
Yield improvement plan : Cane
1.Fully installation of water drop system : Cane from
irrigation zone has a better yield of 40% higher than
other zone
2.Breeding -High CCS
Selection -Resistance to Disease
-Fast grow up
3.Fertilizer - Feed fertilizer through leaf
- Organic fertilizer : Urea fertilizer = 2:1
4.Good caring will be able to increase yield by 2 times
of normal care
Yield improvement plan : Cassava
1. Breeding selection : best for each geography
2. Always get rid of weed
3. Use Organic fertilizer 1 Tonne/Rai together
with Chemical fertilizer 50 Kg/Rai, has been
proved to increase yield by 30%
The example of cassava breed
Existing
Breeding
1.Rayong 90
2.Rayong 60
3.Rayong 5
4.Kaset 50
% Flour
Product
(Ton/Rai)
Reccomended
Breeding
% Flour
Product
(Ton/Rai)
24.9
20.2
22.7
23
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.4
1.Rayong 72
2.Rayong 9
3.Huabong 60
4.Rayong 7
24.9
24.4
25.4
27.7
5
5
5.8
6
How to increase the supply of Ethanol to 9 ML/D
Year 55
Planted Area (M/Rai)
Yield (T/Rai)
Total output (MT)
Market price (BAHT/T)
Farm Value (MB)
Rice
Cassava
Sugar Cane
79.75
9.25
8.01
0.49
3.42
12.28
36.85
29.41
98.36
12,398
2,090
954
456,920
61,467
93,874
Opportunity to increase the supply of Ethanol
Ethanol
BL/Y
ML/D
1. Use all molasses to produce ethanol
1.13
3.08
2. Convert sugar cane 70 MT that we export as sugar to do ethanol
5.60
15.34
3. Convert chips that we export 9 MT to do ethanol
1.44
3.95
4. Replace the planted area of rain-rice 50% by Sugar cane
1.16
3.19 8
Conclusion
1. Ethanol Domestic Supply and demand are increasing
2. Ethanol bus will reduce oil import and Refinery balance
3. Ethanol bus will increase Energy security
4. Ethanol Bus will improve Local Economic opportunity
5. Ethanol Bus is Environmental friendly
6. Ethanol Bus will lead Thailand to new Ethanol diesel engine
development in AEC
7. Thailand can be the AEC hub of ethanol and environmental
bus manufacturer