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ARD Committee Decision-Making Process for the Texas Assessment Program Somerset Independent School District Special Education Department Administration TAKS Primary Administration TAKS-Inclusive (TAKS-I) SDAA II LDAA TELPAS LDAA Reporting Deadlines LDAA can be administered on dates other than state-mandated test dates ARDC may consider designating a window of time appropriate for administering an LDAA LDAA performance MUST be recorded on the corresponding TAKS or SDAA II answer documents Test Dates for 9th & 10th Grade Instructional Level 9 reading test must be administered on February 22, 2006 Students will not take two test on the same day Purpose of the ARD Manual How to make assessment decisions by using the TEKS curriculum as documented in the student’s IEP How to determine what accommodations documented in the IEP are appropriate and allowable; and How to set a student’s expected achievement level on an SDAA II assessment Who needs to be trained? Campus Level-Grades 3-10 District Level Principals Superintendents Diagnosticians & LSSP Administrators Counselors Special Education Special Education Staff Administrators Testing Coordinators General Education Staff Testing Coordinators Test administrators Parents Components of 2006 Texas Assessment Program Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) TAKS Inclusive (TAKS-I)* Spanish TAKS State-Developed Alternative Assessment II (SDAA II) Locally Determined Alternate Assessment (LDAA) Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS) Linguistically Accommodated Testing (LAT) TAKS-I Assessment that measures progress for students who receive special education services for whom TAKS, even with allowable accommodations, is not an appropriate assessment Students may take TAKS-I test only at their enrolled grade level TAKS-I is intended for students receiving instruction in the state-mandated TEKS curriculum at or near grade level LDAA is still an option for those students whose ARDC has determined that TAKS and TAKS-I are inappropriate TAKS-I Tested Areas Exit Level Math Exit Level ELA Grades 5, 8, 10, and Exit Level Science Grade 5 Spanish Science Grades 8, 10, and Exit Level Social Studies Characteristics of TAKS-I TAKS-I will consist of the same items that appear on the TAKS science, social studies, and Exit level tests TAKS-I will not include embedded field test items (shorter that standard TAKS) Modifications to the format such as larger font size and fewer items per page will be made Expanded accommodations similar to SDAA II will be used TAKS-I Standards TAKS-I will use TAKS Met Standard and Commended cut scores ARD Committees do not have to set expected achievement levels for students who take TAKS-I TAKS-I refers to assessments as Exit Level, but this is not a state-mandated requirement for graduation, UNLESS the ARDC makes that determination The Four Steps Making Assessment Decisions and Setting Appropriate Achievement Level Expectations 1. 2. Review student’s current information to determine the student’s present level of functioning. Determine student’s TEKS mastery level and appropriate assessment (TAKS, TAKS-I, SDAA II or LDAA). Step 3 & 4 If SDAA II is the appropriate assessment, go to Step 3: 3. 4. Determine the appropriate SDAA II instructional level. Select an SDAA II expected achievement level based on the student’s growth expectations. Questions to Consider 1. 2. 3. 4. At the time of testing, is the student enrolled in Grades 3-11? Is the student receiving instruction using on- or near grade level TEKS, modified TEKS, or an alternate curriculum? What accommodations will be used? Which assessment is most appropriate after answering questions 1-3? Choosing the Appropriate Assessment for Students Receiving Special Education Services in Subjects Tested by SDAA II Reference Manual Page 22 15 Choosing the Appropriate Assessment for Students Receiving Special Education Services in Subjects Not Tested by SDAA II Reference Manual Page 23 16 3. SDAA II Instructional Levels Which SDAA II instructional level test would be most appropriate to match the students instruction in: Reading (K-9 and 10 ELA) Mathematics (K-10) Writing (K/1, 2, 3/4, 5, 6/7, 8/9, 10 ELA) Instructional Level 10 ELA Students taking the SDAA II Instructional Level 10 ELA test must take both sections Students may NOT take only the reading section or only the writing section 4. SDAA II Achievement Levels Instructional decisions made by the ARDC and documented in the IEP should be based on the TEKS and guide all assessment decisions ARDC should determine the amount of expected growth from one test administration to the next 4. Setting Appropriate Achievement Expectations Achievement Level I Minimal Knowledge and Skills (Beginning) Instructional Level Achievement Level II Adequate Knowledge and Skills (Developing) Achievement Level III Strong Knowledge and Skills (Proficient) First Question with regard to Achievement Level Is the student expected to progress through the TEKS curriculum at this instructional level with minimal (beginning) knowledge and skills? If yes, then . . . Achievement Level I If no, then . . . consider Achievement Level II Second Question with regard to Achievement Level Is the student expected to progress through the TEKS curriculum at this instructional level with adequate (developing) knowledge and skills? If yes, then . . . Achievement Level II If no, then . . . consider Achievement Level III Third Question with regard to Achievement Level Is the student expected to progress through the TEKS curriculum at this instructional level with strong (proficient) knowledge and skills? If yes, then . . . Achievement Level II Met TAKS Equivalency Standard SDAA II includes TAKS Equivalency Standard for reading, ELA, and mathematics assessments Students meet TAKS Equivalency Standard if test on grade level and earn a score that places them at Achievement Level III Documentation ARDC must document: Why the student cannot participate in TAKS; Why the selected alternate assessment is appropriate for the student; and What accommodations are necessary Sample forms provided in the Appendix SDAA II Writing/ELA Instructional Level K/1 The K/1 writing test is a performance comprised of five tasks. The score for the first four tasks-writing numbers (1-50), writing first and last name, writing letters (lower and uppercase), and labeling pictures of common objects-is determined by the student’s degree of literacy development. Below is a graphic representing different points on a developmental continuum. Emergent Developing Developed SDAA II Writing K/1 The fifth task-responding to a picture promptis based on the language level the student is able to use to write his or her response. Development of language is divided into six levels for this task with 1 as the least developed and 6 as the highest. The student’s achievement level (combined performance on all five tasks) should represent the student’s overall stage of literacy development in writing at the time of the assessment. SDAA II Writing Instructional Level 2 Written Composition Objectives 1-3 assess a composition the student writes in response to a picture prompt. Multiple Choice Objectives 4-5 assesses the ability to identify correct and effective sentences and use basic proofreading skills SDAA II Writing Instructional Levels 3-9 Written Composition Objectives 1 and 2 assess a composition the student writes in response to a picture prompt. Multiple Choice Objectives 3-6 assesses the ability to recognize organization of ideas, identify correct and effective sentences, ability to apply basic grammar and use basic proofreading skills. Reference Manual Page 45 See Appendix A Instructional Level 10 ELA Thematically linked set of selections (triplet) for the students to read and analyze What is a triplet? Published literary selection Published expository (informational) selection One-page viewing representing piece Instructional Level 10 ELA Reading: Multiple Choice Items Reading: Open-Ended Items Written Composition Revising and Editing: Multiple Choice Items Documentation ARDC must document: Why the student cannot participate in TAKS; Why the selected alternate assessment is appropriate for the student; and What accommodations are necessary Sample forms provided in the Appendix SDAA II Conversion Charts from Spring 2005 Please review the following at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/studen t.assessment/scoring/convtables/2 005/sdaa/Read_final.pdf LEP Students Receiving Special Education Services The ARDC must include a school representative who is a member of the student’s LPAC For more specific information about testing requirements for LEP students, refer to the LPAC Decision- Making Process for the Texas Assessment Program (Grades 3-12) Choosing Appropriate Assessment for LEP/Special Education Students LEP students served by special education who are not eligible for a LEP exemption should be assessed with TAKS, TAKS-I, SDAA II, or LDAA Assessment decisions based on TEKS instruction and allowable accommodations Spanish TAKS available (Grades 3-6) Spanish Science TAKS-I at Grade 5 No Spanish SDAA II available LEP/Special Education Exemptions LEP Exemption: An ARDC must collaborate with LPAC members to determine exemption eligibility based on limited English proficiency (criteria in the LPAC manual) ARD Exemption: An ARDC exempts a student for reasons associated with the student’s special education need. Linguistically Accommodated Testing (LAT) in Mathematics for Grades 3-8 and 10 NCLB requires all LEP students participate in math assessments used in the calculation of AYP LAT process was developed for students who are LEP exempt in mathematics LEP-exempt special education students may participate in LAT administration of TAKS at their enrolled grade, or LDAA at their instructional level, as determined by the ARDC LAT administrations of SDAA II are no longer available LAT Accommodations Linguistic simplification Oral translation Bilingual dictionaries Bilingual glossaries English and Spanish TAKS used together Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS) Components Reading Proficiency Tests in English (RPTE) LEP exemptions are not allowed ARD exemptions are allowed for students who need a braille version and students whose reading instruction is below the level of reading simple words and simple sentences LEP exempt students in special education must take RPTE, but are not required to take an LDAA reading assessment Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS) Components Texas Observation Protocols (TOP) Based on classroom observations and daily interactions that correspond to the student’s level of instruction in the following areas: Grades K-2 listening, speaking, reading, and writing Grades 3-12 listening, speaking, and writing ARD exemptions should be rare and be considered on a domain-by-domain basis Allowable Accommodations for TAKS Signing/Translating Oral Instructions Signing the Writing Prompt Colored Transparency/Place Maker/Magnifying Device Large Print/Braille Methods of Response Tape-Recorded Written Composition Typed Written Composition and Responses to OpenEnded Items Small Group/Individual Administration To request permission to use a specific accommodation, submit the Accommodation Request Form (Page 123) at least 2 weeks prior to testing Oral Administration for TAKS Only students served by special education or Section 504 may receive oral administration in the following areas: Mathematics Social Studies Science Oral administration must be documented in the student’s IEP or individual accommodation plan (IAP) Oral Administration Procedures Small group/individual administration Test administrator will need test booklet Each question and set of answer choices may be read as many times as necessary Test items and answer choices must not be rephrased Voice inflection must be kept neutral All security measures must be followed Dyslexia Bundled Accommodations Only students in Grade 3, 4, or 5 who have been identified with dyslexia and receive services through special education, Section 504 or a dyslexia program Decision to use accommodations should be made by the ARDC, student placement committee, or student’s teacher who routinely uses reading accommodations Dyslexia Bundled Accommodations All three accommodations must be used: Orally reading all proper nouns before students begin reading the passage Orally reading all questions and answer choices Extending the testing time over two-days TAKS Nonallowable Accommodations The following accommodations are NOT allowed: Reading assistance, except Grade 3 mathematics Oral administration on writing, reading, or ELA tests Use of foreign-language reference materials Use of calculators on Grades 3-8 math or Grade 5 & 8 science test Translation of test items or reading & writing selections Rephrasing or clarifying of test questions, answer choices, selections, and writing prompts Other accommodations that would invalidate the test Related Testing Procedure for TAKS Reference materials Grade 3 Mathematics reading assistance Use of highlighters Graphing calculators for TAKS Mathematics Reference Manual Page 64-See Appendix A Testing Accommodations for TAKS-I and SDAA II ARDC should consider: the needs of the student; and whether the student routinely receives the accommodation in classroom instruction and testing Accommodations documented in the IEP that are necessary to address the student’s instructional needs, but do NOT invalidate the test may be used. TAKS-I and SDAA II Nonallowable Accommodations The following accommodations are NOT allowed: Direct or indirect assistance or reinforcement Translation (except in sign language) of test questions, answer choices, and writing prompt Rephrasing or clarifying test questions, answer choices, selections, and writing prompts Reduction in the number of answer choices Reading aloud the SDAA II reading, writing, and ELA tests (except writing prompt) at IL Oral Administration Procedures Small group/individual administration Test administrator will need test booklet Each question and set of answer choices may be read as many times as necessary Test items and answer choices must not be rephrased Voice inflection must be kept neutral All security measures must be followed Related Testing Procedure for TAKS-I and SDAA II Reference materials English-language dictionaries and thesauruses must be provided for the following assessments: • The written composition portion of the SDAA-II Instructional Levels 5, 6/7, and 8/9 writing tests •The SDAA II Instruction Level 9 reading test •The reading and written composition portions of the SDAA II Instructional Level 10 ELA Calculators for Mathematics and Science Instructional Levels K-8 Students may use calculators only if this accommodation is routinely used in instruction and testing and is documented in the IEP Instructional Levels 9 and 10 • Districts must ensure that each student has a graphing calculator during the administration of Instructional Level 9 and Instructional Level 10 mathematics tests Large Print & Braille Available for a student who has a visual impairment and routinely receives this accommodation in the classroom Decision to use large print or braille test booklets should be made by the ARDC, student placement committee, or student’s teacher who routinely uses this accommodation SDAA II Field Test All students who take SDAA II must participate in the field tests The ARDC does not have to meet to determine field test placement or accommodations Districts will not receive results from field tests Large-print and braille test booklets are not available. Accommodation Request Form may be used to request this accommodation Student Success Initiative (SSI) The ARDC determines the following SSI decisions: appropriate assessment options accelerated instruction promotion/retention The ARDC serves as the Grade Placement Committee (GPC) for students served by special education and does not meet SSI assessment expectations SSI Grade Advancement Requirements Students who take LDAA are not subject to SSI requirements TEKS-based formal or informal assessments are the two additional testing opportunities for students taking SDAA II Alternate assessment to TAKS is an assessment for students who have not met the passing standard on the first two TAKS testing opportunities SSI SSI General Flowcharts-Reference Manual Pages 78-84 Student Scenarios-Reference Manual Page 86 For more information, consult the Grade Placement Committee Manual for Grade Advancement Requirements of the Student Success Initiative (GPC manual) Example of Similar Test Format 5th Grade TAKS SDAA II – Level 5 Mark answers on a separate machine- Mark answers on a separate machinescorable answer document scorable answer document Any items may include application context, and extraneous information Some items may include application context, and extraneous information Most items will be in a multiplechoice format with four answer choices. Most items will be in a multiple-choice format with four answer choices. One to two columns per page and Not here or a variation of this phrase may be used as the fourth answer choice when appropriate. One to two columns per page and Not here or a variation of this phrase may be used as the fourth answer choice when appropriate. There may be limited number of griddable response items. For these items a four-column grid(with the last column designated as a fixed decimal point) will be provided for the students to record and bubble their answers. There may be limited number of griddable response items. For these items a four-column grid(with the last column designated as a fixed decimal point) will be provided for the students to record and bubble their answers. ACCOUNTABILITY Federal Accountability Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)-SDAA II Performance-Based Monitoring Analysis System (PBMAS)- SDAAII Included for Reading & Mathematics Performance: ■ On-Grade Level: Proficient if ARD Expectations are Met ■ Below Grade Level: Proficient if ARD Expectations are Met and Subject to the 5% Cap for 200405 (3% for 2005-06) (SDAA-II is used for Participation on AYP) ■ Special Education SDAA II Only Participation Rate ■ Special Education: SDAA II Gap Closure Grades 3-8 (District Percentage of Student Taking SDAA-II at Grade Level or One Grade Level Below Enrolled Grade Level) ■ Special Education: SDAA II Gap Closure Grades 3-10 (District Percentage of Student Taking SDAA-II at Grade Level or One Grade Level Below Enrolled Grade Level) ■ LEP TAKS/SDAA II Passing Rate Frequently Asked Questions (see Appendix A) Test Selection-Pages 88-89 Accommodations-Pages 90-93 Implications-Pages 94-95 LDAA-Page 96 Reporting & Accountability-Page 97 LEP-Pages 98-99 SSI-Pages 100-102 Other-Page 103