Transcript 把握《基本要求》 提高教学能力 抓好初三复习 提升教

关于初中英语命题测试
中的常见问题分析
施志红
2013、9
听力
词汇和语法
阅读
完型填空
写作
*
听力
与当前所学内容主题不匹配
听力文字过简/繁
未能利用听力文字信息
所需填写词语过难
不听也能做题
表格设计的科学性问题
Spot dictation设计中的问题
词汇和语法
重点不突出
难度上失控
混淆考试区别
选项存在错误
设计有待改进
关于9选8
阅读
不读文章也能做题目
选择题“迷惑项”题目与文本无关
试题停留表层理解
问题设计考虑不周
标准答案似是而非
明显错误
完型填空
选项设计偏离目标 *
首字母填空选词的科学性 *
2013试题
36. The student didn’t find much _________ about
the topic on that website.
A) report
B) article
C) information
D) story
38.-_________ have you been in the sports club?
-Since the first month I came to the school.
A) How old
B) How long
C) How much
D) How soon
Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order
to ____, And together they form a food chain. Some
food chains are_____, others are complicated, but all
have two things in common: all food chains begin with
the sun and all food chains become ____ up if one of
the links disappears.
1. A. live
B. to live C. living
D. lived
2. A. good B. useful C. simple D. unusual
3. A. break B. broken C. broke
D. breaking
He was 19 and strong. He came from a small
village far from any big town. The land was dry and
it was 1
to grow enough food. Even when he
was a child he worked in the fields. He was
intelligent and quick to learn but he did not get much
education. His family did not have any money to pay
for school. His father died. His elder brothers
2
his mother, but they were always poor. Some of the
men of the village went to the great city and some,
but not all, came back with stories of huge buildings,
bright lights and good jobs.
1. A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly
2. A. looked at
B. looked for
C. looked up
D. looked after
He decided he wanted to see the city, work hard there
and
3
with enough money for his family to buy
some animals and farm machines. One of his
neighbours even gave him the address of a villager
who now had a business in the city and said he was
sure he would hire him. He saved a little money and
his family gave him what they had. It
4
him a
week walking and traveling by bus to arrive at the
place of his dreams.
3. A. come back
B. go there
C. returned
D. went back
4. A. spent B. paid
C. took
D. cost
He was 19 and strong. He came from a small village
far from any big town. The land was dry and it was
1
to grow enough food. Even when he was a child he
worked in the fields. He was intelligent and quick to
learn but he did not get much education. His family did
not have any money to pay for school. His father died.
His elder brothers
2
his mother, but they were
always poor. Some of the men of the village went to the
great city to the west and some, but not all, came back
with stories of huge buildings, bright lights and good
jobs.
( ) 1. A. easy
B. interesting C. hard
( ) 2. A. looked at
C. looked up
D. awful
B. looked for
D. looked after
He decided he wanted to see the city,
3
there
and come back with enough money for his family to buy
some animals and farm machines. One of his neighbours
even gave him the address of a villager who now had a
business in the city and said he was sure he would hire
him. He saved a little money and his family gave him
what they had. It took him a week walking and traveling
by bus to arrive at the place of his
4
.
( ) 3. A. work hard
C. make friends
( ) 4. A. home
C. dreams
B. go to school
D. get a house
B. office
D. memories
（10中考第8小题）
M: What a lovely day! The sun is shining
and the wind is gentle.
W: Yes. But the weatherman says we’ll have
rain tomorrow.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A) Sunny.
B) Windy.
C) Snowy.
D) Rainy.
（12中考第10题）
M: Which tie is better for my new shirt, the
brown one or the blue one?
W: Neither. The red one looks best on you.
Believe me, Sam.
Q: Which tie does the woman think is the
best? ( C )
A) The brown one.
B) The blue one.
C) The red one.
D) The green one.
W: Hello, may I speak to John?
M: John Walker or John Cooper?
W: John Cooper from Canada.
M: Oh, I’m sorry he’s just gone back to
Canada.
Q: Where is John Cooper from?
A) Australia
B) Italy
C) France
D) Canada
My mother often _____ on Sunday.
A. goes shop
B. goes shopping
C. go shoping
D. go shops
A.
think sth. to be true B. send messages to
C. not missed with other things
1. I suppose that your answer is right.
2. Everybody enjoys breathing pure, cool air.
It’s good for our health.
3. Nowadays people usually communicate
with each other by using the Internet.
1. People are busy with their work or their study on
weekdays.
2. They are free to relax in the evening.
3. Some people see a film or watch TV in the evening.
4. Students do their homework first.
5. Picnics or barbecues are some families’ outdoor
activities on weekends.
6. Only some people enjoy their free time.
1. Mr Lin is busy working on weekdays.
2. He is usually free to relax in the evening.
3. He doesn’t like reading in the evening.
4. He always goes for picnics or barbecues in
the park.
5. Mr Lin and htis friends sometimes have sports
on weekends
6. Mr Lin and his friends always have a good time
on weekends.
Caller : (2)________
Person wanted: Mary
Receiver: Mr Li
Time: 2 o’clock, (1)________ afternoon
Message: Invitation of a (3)________ party
Time of the party: next Sunday(4)________
Phone number to call back: 6954 5)_______
A telephone note
From: (2)_____ To: Mary Receiver: Mr Li
Time: 2 o’clock, (1)_______ afternoon
Message: Invitation of a (3)________ party
Next Sunday (4)_________
Phone number (5)______
A picnic
Who will possibly go？ (1)_________, Kate, John and Mary
Where will they go？ To the (2)____________ Hill
When will they go？
On (3)____________ July
When and where will they start？At the school gate at half pas(4)______
How will they go？
By (5)____________
A picnic
Who？
(1)_________, Kate, John and Mary
Where ？
To the (2)____________ Hill
When ？
On (3)____________ July
When and where ？
How ？
At the school gate at half pas(4)______
By (5)____________
How my classmates come to school every day?
10 of us On foot
5 of us
By (1)______, then by 2)_______
11 of us By (3)_______
12 of us By (4)_______
4 of us
By (5)_______
Kitty
By minibus
Peter
By (6)_______
1. How many students live near school?
2. How many students come to school by ferry,
and then by bus?
3. How do eleven students come to school?
4. How many students come to school by taxi
together every day?
5. Does Kitty come to school on foot or by
minibus?
6. Does Peter come to school by bicycle?
Goods (货物)
Shirt
3
Skirt
Silk(丝绸)
From
1
England
4
Chinese
Price
2 yuan
128 yuan
226 yuan
6
yuan
Your idea sounds ______.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. badly
D. well
修改：
I like your idea. It sounds ______.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. terrible
D. terribly
working At last …
1. This clock isn’t running well.
2. In the end, the firemen put out the big
fire in Sydney.
修改：
1. This clock doesn’t run well.
2. The firemen put out the big fire in the
forest at last.
1、Water
is ______ than gold. (value)
修改： Friendship is more ________
than money. (value)
2、The students are planting trees. (划提问线)
修改：
对划提部分问线
Be careful when you go out! The streets are
______ snow.
A. satisfied with B. covered with
C. familiar with
D. crowded with
修改：
Be careful when you go out! The streets are
______ with snow.
A. filled
B. covered C. busy
D. crowded
Be careful when you go out! The streets are
______ snow.
A. full of
B. covered with
C. made of
D. crowded with
Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did
even ________. (bad)
Don’t believe her. I can ________ say that
she lied. (true)
It rained heavily yesterday. And today the
weather gets even ______ (bad).
17. As a part of life, many people like to read newspapers
in the morning.
18. People read newspapers because they want to learn
what’s happening in the world.
19. People are too busy to read the front page or the
headlines.
20. There are more kinds of papers in small towns than in
big cities.
21. In some places the paper is published twice a week
and most have many pages.
22. Today, English language newspapers attract a large
number of readers.
23. More new newspapers will be published because of
more and more readers.
It is important to have breakfast.
Music is important in movies. 
Three levels of comprehension:
Recognition
Reading lines
Inference
Interpretation & application
 Reading between lines  Reading behind the lines



1、理解词句意义
5、推测隐含意义
8、揣摩作者意图
2、预测内容发展
6、理解篇章结构
9、评判鉴赏文章
3、概括全文大义
7、识别文体风格
※
4、掌握内容细节
写作
缺乏提示
写作题目与当时学习内容无关
所出题目脱离学生实际
Date
the third Sunday in
From
whom
Rose
a
Presents
(24)___
(25)
and a card
Size (26)_______
Colour: (27)____
Price: $ (28)___
Mike
a （29）
Ingredients (配料)
flour
butter
sugar (30)

“A family was staying at my hotel at
that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told
that I played chess; and she begged me
to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only
ten.’ she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays
quite well.’ As you can guess, I wasn’t too
happy. It was holiday time. However, Mrs
Prig invited me to have tea after lunch one
day and begged again. I agreed to play.”
1.Watson stayed ______ when he was traveling.
A. in a hotel
B. in his friends’ house
C. with his parents D. with his son
2. When Mrs Prig begged him to play chess with
her son, Watson felt _____.
A. not happy
B. very sad
C. quite excited
D. rather worried
1. Mrs Prig begged Watson to ________.
A) stay with her family at the hotel
B) play chess with her son
C) teach her son how to play tennis
D) believe the age of her son
2.Watson wasn’t too happy at first because ____.
A) Mrs Prig was impolite
B) he wanted to enjoy the holiday
C) Mrs Prig invited him to have tea
D) he didn’t like the boy
Two days later, Jane came to my house. However,
the dinner party was very embarrassing (尴尬的). I
ordered food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her
that I had cooked it. After dinner, she offered to wash
up and found the delivery boxes in the kitchen. She
laughed at me and I felt awful. Angry with myself, I
decided then and there to learn how to cook.
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I
started a cookery course and found that I was good
at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I
worked hard and saved up until I was able to open
my own restaurant.
88. The writer became the owner of a
restaurant because ________.
A) he had an experienced cook there
B) his friends helped him a lot
C) he learned his lesson and worked hard
D) Jane had joined him in the business
It is easier to go downhill than climb uphill, so
it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good
ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come
little by little when people do not notice their
danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in
schools and on the streets. When they can’t finish
their lessons, they copy from their classmates. If
they see bigger boys smoking, they so want to
learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits
become very strong and they can’t throw them
away. From copying, they fall behind, then they
learn to steal(偷), and smoking is bad for their
bodies. At last they become worse and worse.
72. Is it easier to fall into bad habits than
into good ones?
73. What will some of the schoolboys do
when they can’t finish their lessons?
74. Is smoking bad for their bodies or not?
75. How do bad habits become at last?
76. What can you do to have good habits?
72. Is it easier to fall into bad habits than
into good ones?
73. How do bad habits come?
74. What will some of the schoolboys do
when they can’t finish their lessons?
75. Why is smoking a bad habit?
76. How do bad habits become at last?
(2013年C篇）
At some time in your life, you might
have a roommate. It is a good idea to
share a flat, especially for students or
people who have just finished school,
because flats are usually expensive. And
m _86___ is not the only reason for
having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be
fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87_
experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of
college students who shared a room. They found
that students who had problems with their
roommates were not happy at school and were
more likely to get sick than other students. So, how
can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it ?
Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard.
Friends may be different when you stay with them
all the time from when you don’t see them very o
89 _ . So, before you plan to share a room with a
friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone
you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important
to be h 90 about your habits and things you
hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make
rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such
as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you
share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what
about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your
roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy
things between you and your roommate. No one
– including you – is perfect. *
综上所述，当前在初中英语命题中可谓
问题多多，如不加以重视和改进，必然会对
我们的教学产生不容忽视的负面影响。*
A. mine
B. brought C. stopped D. beside E. lucky
F. picked G. same
H. forgot
I. differently
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
sometimes __51__ him broken umbrellas, and then he took
them to a big shop in London. They were mended there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He
__52__ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in
front of him was a man with an umbrella standing __53__
the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.
Brown __54__ up the umbrella as he often did during his
journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he
was __55__ by the man. He said angrily, "That's __56__!"
Mr. Brown’s face turned red and he gave it back to the
man at once.
A. mine
B. brought
C. stopped
D. beside
F. picked
G. same
H. forgot
I. differently
E. lucky
When Mr. Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper
had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at each
of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The __57__
man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr. Brown and his
six umbrellas, "You've had a __58__ day," he said.
A. mine
B. broken
C. stopped
D. beside
E. lucky
F. picked
G. seat
H. forgot
I. chair
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.
People sometimes brought him __51__ umbrellas,
and then he took them to a big shop in London.
They were mended (改为repaired) there.
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The
same man was in the same __57__ (将same改为
seat). He looked at Mr. Brown and his six umbrellas,
"You've had a __58__ day," he said.*
Thanks
for listening !