Transcript www.pallasa.com

Module 1
Hobbies
Unit 3
Language in use
六种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词
Everybody smiled.
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语
He knows everything.
3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
I showed him my passport.
4. 主语+系动词+表语
The boy looks healthy.
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
What made you angry?
6. There be +主语 +状语
There is a very nice cup on the table.
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词
The sun is rising.
It’s snowing.
Can you read?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语
Did you sleep well?
She often dreams.
You go first and I will follow behind.
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)
The engine broke down.
How did the accident come about?
The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)
Is the book selling well?
Does this cloth wash well?
二
主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)
Do you know these them?
He loved ice-cream.
What did he say?
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词
Now I will introduce myself.
They blamed themselves for the
accident.
3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语
He smiled a strange smile.
As he slept, he dreamed a dream.
4.主语+成语动词+宾语
He handed in his homework this
morning.
They are looked down by everyone.
5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
You must try to improve.
He forgot which way to go.
6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)
Would you mind waiting for a few
minutes?
I prefer standing.
I propose resting for half an hour.
7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)
He claimed that he saw the accident.
I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.
Do you see why I did it?
Can you tell which is which?
She asked if she might call and see me.
I’ll do what I can.
I don’t remember when that happened.
三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词
She give me her telephone number. (to)
I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for)
They forgave him his crimes.
2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句
I have warned him that it is not allowed.
She showed me where her leg hurt.
Tell me whatever you know about it.
四
主语+系动词+表语
1.主语+系动词+形容词
How are you? I’m fine.
He has fallen ill.
They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词
His dream has at last become a
reality.
He appeared a fool.
It sounds a good idea.
3.主语+系动词+副词
Is Helen in?
Summer is over.
You’d better keep away from that guy.
4.主语+系动词+介词短语
You know what you are after.
Keep off the grass.
The students are in favour of reform.
5.主语+系动词+不定式
His plan is to keep it secret.
The only thing now is to take a taxi.
Surely she was to be trusted.
6.主语+系动词+动名词
My job is repairing cars.
Talking to him is talking to a wall.
Their favourite pastime is playing chess.
7.主语+系动词+从句
My opinion is that the plan won’t work.
The question is what you want to do.
That’s where we differ.
That’s how I look at it.
The problem is who can be put in
charge.
8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语
She is fond of this country.
I was sick of lying in bed.
They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
I’m happy to meet you.
She was eager to see her people.
10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句
I’m glad you have come.
We’re not clear what they’re up to.
I am not certain who he is.
He’s doubtful whether he can afford it.
五
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词
I thought her so nice and sincere.
They didn’t believe such a thing possible.
He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词
They called their daughter Mary.
We elected Smith our chairman.
We thought it our duty to help them.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语
He put his books in order.
This placed her in a very difficult
position.
She was placed in a very difficult position.
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词
She wished herself home.
Don’t leave me behind.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式
What do you advise me to do?
I wish you to be happy?
We all felt the plan to be unwise.
6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式
We can’t let this go on.
Did you notice him come in?
7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词
I saw her chatting with Nancy.
I hate you being unhappy.
I could smell trouble coming.
8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词
He watched the piano carried upstairs.
You must make yourself respected.
You have to get a photograph taken.
六
there be +主语+状语
There are many story books in his
schoolbag.
There is a very nice cup on the table.
Part 1 Put the words and phrases in the
correct order to make sentences.
1 I / for her birthday/ bought / a new
book / my mother.
I bought my mother a new book for
her birthday.
2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed/.
She showed me her stamp collection .
3 on TV / watch sport / I / often/.
I often watch sport on TV .
4 I’m / writer / a /.
I’m a writer .
5 a lot / read / I / .
I read a lot .
6 my father/ me / to be a musician / wanted/.
My father wanted me to be a musician .
7 I / sing / her / heard /.
I heard her sing .
8 the museum / fans / in / lots of / there
are /.
There are lots of fans in the museum .
9 the piano / I’m / playing /.
I’m playing the piano .
Part 2 Write a sentence with a similar
pattern to each of these sentences.
1.There are many interesting things to do
in life.
2. John gave a very old book to his father.
3. In the evening he reads.
4 John enjoys making things.
5. Last year, he made his brother a
bicycle.
6 John’s mother doesn’t like his hobby.
7 John’s room is very dirty.
8 She grows vegetables.
9 Her hobbies can help her save money.
Part 3 Complete the sentences with the
words and expressions in the box.
as a result as well as because
come out look after spend...(in)
such as tidy up
1 I’d like to learn another language,
because I want to travel around the
________
world one day.
2 The Happy Potter stories were very
popular and_________
as a result more teenagers
began to enjoy reading than ever before.
3 Jane is good at singing_________
as well as
dancing.
4 At our school you can try lots of new
such as creative writing and
activities,_________
playing the piano.
5 We made a delicious cake this morning.
tidy up the kitchen.
Now we need to ________
6 I asked my parents to buy me a dog. I
look after
would _________it.
spend
in
7 Shall we ________some
time_______
playing table tennis on Saturday?
come out
8 I buy the magazines when they________
each month.
Part 4 Look at the picture. What
activities does it show?
Activities:
cycling painting making model
looking after animals reading
1 Which are the most creative?
2 Which of them do you think you
have the skills for?
3 Which is the most useful skill to learn?
4 Which do you think would be the
most interesting for teenagers to do?
Part 5 Complete the passage with the
words and expressions in the box.
as a result collection fan
hobbies model stamps such as
ticket tidying up
Yesterday I was tidying
_________my
room. I found
up
an old box of my father’s childhood________.
hobbies
He once told me that he wrote to people all over
the world, and they sent him letters, too.
As
a result he had a book of interesting stamps
_________,
______.
People also gave him things from different
countries, such
______a
Japan, a little
fan
as silk ____from
doll from England, and a small______
model ship from
Australia. My father even kept the ticket
_____ from
his first football match! It made me think about
looking after my collection
________of old picture
books and magazines.
Part 6 Write the words and expressions
in the box in the correct columns.
camping
climbing
dolls fans
growing vegetables
model
looking after animals
painting
taking photos
tennis
stamps swimming
tickets volleyball
Sport
Collection
Others
camping
climbing
swimming
tennis
volleyball
dolls
fans
model
stamps
tickets
painting
growing
vegetables
looking after
animals
taking photos
Part 7 Listen to the radio interview.
Choose the correct answers.
1 Which hobby is the most popular
with girls?
a) Playing chess
b) Singing and dancing
c) Playing football
2 Which hobby is the most popular
with boys?
a) Playing football
b) Playing computer games
c) Watching films
3 What do boys and girls both
enjoy?
a) Playing chess.
b) Collecting things.
c) Playing table tennis.
4 Which hobby helps develop mew
skills?
a) Growing vegetables
b) Playing chess.
c) Collecting stamps.
5 Which hobby helps other people?
a) Growing vegetables
b) Collecting stamps.
c) Playing chess.
Module task
Making a hobby questionnaire
Part 8 Work in pairs. Plan your
questionnaire and do your survey.
Then, write your questionnaire.