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MAKING SUSTAINABILITY STICK MAKING ISSP Conference 2013 Kevin Wilhelm May 9, 2013 SUSTAINABILITY STICK The Blueprint for Successful Implementation Kevin Wilhelm What I’m going to talk about today • • • • The 11 Steps for Successful Implementation Common barriers your run into How to overcome them Illustrative and (sometimes funny, sometimes sad) case studies Typical Barriers that need to be overcome • Overworked. Too much on plates already and another thing to do • No perceived senior buy-in • Boss doesn’t appreciate additional time away from my “job” • People don’t know what to do. Need training to think differently • No budget. Or issues between capital and operational • People don’t feel empowered • Apathy. Loss of momentum for attending events, people stop reading communications, taking action • Middle management, Culture, Other Phase I Who: Individual Phase II Team/ Department Phase III Division/ Function Growth $ Phase IV Phase V Business System Company Environmental & Social Benefits Environmental & Social Negatives Type of Change: Random Hero Dominant Characteristics: (martyr) Incremental Personal Influence Breakthrough Metrics Structural Process Collaborative Eco-Efficiency Game changing Systemic Radical Collaboration Systems view “Team Sport” May 2, 2013 Phase I Who: Individual Phase II Team/ Department Phase III Division/ Function Phase IV Phase V Business System Company Environmental & Social Benefits Growth $ Environmental & Social Negatives Type of Change: Random Hero Dominant Characteristics: (martyr) Financial Drivers: Incremental Breakthrough Personal Influence Costs more Systemic Metrics Structural Process Collaborative Eco-Efficiency Game changing Investments/ROI Top Line Radical Collaboration Systems view “Team Sport” Value creation May 2, 2013 1. Define Sustainability What does it mean to YOUR company? Staying in business Saving money & the environment at the same time Passing to next generation Attract talent, improve retention Human Resources Company Products are organic and local Respond to investor questions Investor Relations Save on fuel and delivery times Fleet/Logistics 2. Business Case: External Market Forces • Investors • Customers • Supply-Chain • Debt/Lenders • Insurance • Energy Prices • Commodity Prices • Societal Pressure • Extreme Weather • Employees • Industry Leadership • Political Instability Public Policy • GHG/Environment • Energy • Green Building • Waste/Recycling • Water • Human Rights/Trafficking • Toxins • FTC Guidelines • Conflict Minerals • External Reporting • IIRC, SASB • ISO Standards 2. Business Case: Internal • Focus on the top line Bottom Line (CFOs) • Compliance • Risk mitigation • Cost savings Top Line (CEOs) • Opportunities • Revenue enhancement • New products/services • Competitive advantage and differentiation – Cost leadership – Differentiation – Market segmentation (focus) Cautionary Tale • Client asked by Wal-Mart to evaluate LCA of product • Did not view as priority and did not provide data in time • Lost contract from a competitor who jumped to respond 3. Materiality and Stakeholder Engagement “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” How do they define sustainability? What do they care about in regards to your business? What’s important to them (socially, environmentally, financially) and what is not? Primary groups • Customers • Employees • Suppliers • Investors • Community partners & • donor recipients Secondary groups • Media • Government • NGOs • Industry associations The “Perfect Storm” of Risks Pollution & Health Climate Change & Energy Crisis Poverty & Social Injustice Food & Water Crises Overharvesting & Species Extinction Tangibles / Financials Governments Regulators Intangibles /Reputation /Goodwill What’s happening with valuations 1978 95% 5% 1981 83% 17% 1998 2010 25% 29% 71% Tangibles / Financials Intangibles /Reputation /Goodwill 75% 4. Baseline and assessment “You can’t know where you are headed unless you know where you are!” A sustainability baseline will help you: • Know where you are having the biggest impacts • Identify your “hotspots” • Understand where your greatest risks and opportunities exist • Determine low-hanging fruit so you can take action • Identify your barriers to implementation Current State Desired State GAP Reporting & External Communications Corporate Vision & Governance Environment Social Policies & Community Vendors & Suppliers Fleets Employee Engagement Product Design & Responsibility Evaluation and Compensation Case Study: Financial Institution • Prior to calculating emissions assumed paper was the largest source of emissions • GHG inventory revealed that business travel was the largest source Action Results • Utilized teleconferences for 3 out of 4 branch manager meetings each month • Moved all Board meetings to Washington State to eliminate air travel • Saved money during a down economy • Encouraged board and managers to truly walk the talk • Reduced GHG emissions by 41.2 MT tons year over year (75% reduction) 5. Set goals and vision Patagonia “Build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, and use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis.” 1. Set your North Star FUTURE PRESENT 3. Integrate and communicate progress - employees need to know when you get there 4. Align KPI, Sustainability Goals with Corp Goals 5. Assign Responsibility and Accountability 6. Management Support People need to see, hear, and feel Leadership support • Showing up and making yourself visible • Providing budget • Providing time and resources • Walking the talk and reinforce your message • Providing “air cover” so people can prove things out 7. Change Management • Understanding change – Understand your people – Understand your culture Collaborate Oriented • Group brainstorming sessions Create Oriented • Social media and crowd sourcing for new ideas Control Oriented • Existing policies for opportunities for sustainability Compete Oriented • Use competitive means for project idea generation • Breaking down silos and coordinating across departments • Engage the Naysayers and Skeptics – What’s going to go wrong with this plan? – “What has to happen for this to work?” – At every stage of work flow – “What could go wrong in this step?” Engage the Skeptics Position Typical comment Maximize shareholder value. Response The DJSI has outperformed the S&P 500 for 10 years. Accounting This is going to cost more Sustainability initiatives tend to save money both short/long term Legal Don’t want to disclose You don’t. But you should track, it’s risk mitigation Operations I know how to do my job ! Yes, but this is how it’ll be different, easier, save $ Sales Market unproven, fad Ability to sell new products to top line. PR Don’t want to greenwash Opp to leverage all company efforts SupplyChain We’re too small to influence change Just start the conversation. Create procurement guidelines HR Can’t afford benefits Look at what you offer, you could switch to options/flex. Investor Relations Phase I Who: Individual Phase II Team/ Department Phase III Division/ Function Phase IV Phase V Business System Company Environmental & Social Benefits Growth $ Environmental & Social Negatives Type of Change: Random Hero Dominant Characteristics: (martyr) Financial Drivers: Incremental Breakthrough Personal Influence Costs more Systemic Metrics Structural Process Collaborative Eco-Efficiency Game changing Investments/ROI Top Line Radical Collaboration Systems view “Team Sport” Value creation May 2, 2013 8. Employee Engagement Gallop Study showed that actively engaging employees can… • 16% in profitability • 12% in customer loyalty • 18% in productivity • 37% in absenteeism • 49% in turnover for lowturnover companies • 60% in quality (defects) (those with 40% or lower annualized turnover) “….engaging employees in sustainability initiatives can improve a business’s bottom line and help it reach its sustainability goals.” National Environmental Education Foundation “The (sustainability) campaign brought people together like we’ve never been able to before or since” Ken Hopper of Scandic Hotels • • • • Training and opportunity Tie it to the job, day to day Make it personal: engage the head, heart & hands Intrapreneuring 9. Implementation Prioritize – focus on what matters Incorporate into decision making and policies Systems to support sustainability: Kaizen, LEAN Add purchasing/supplier requirements around sustainability Align with other corporate efforts –including philanthropy, investments, marketing and communications • Protection when sponsor leaves • • • • • Topic area Department Community Relations with supplier Supply-Chain/Merchandising Philanthropy and community donations Foundation or Community Affairs Community Volunteerism & Pro-Bono Work HR Sustainability/CSR CSR Department or Green Team Green product benefits Sales Actions the company has taken internally PR Market for green consumers Marketing Things you can do in your job Department Things you could do Finance Look into investing a portion into SRI Facilities Combine all cost saving ideas Accounting Start tracking sustainability/carbon data Office Mgr Look at all office purchases Travel Coordinator Look at costs, what trips could be eliminated Sales Look for new sales opportunities Supply Chain Begin to ask questions to your value chain, ask for their support in what you are doing Human Resources Environmental or Wellness Benefits Tax Research available rebates, incentives 10. Institutionalize • Job descriptions and on-boarding – Potential employees, existing employees, board members • Align benefits, evaluation and compensation – Results Only Work Environment • Rewards and recognition • Gamification – Measure progress and keep the competition real with data – Kilowatt crackdown, Talking Trash, etc 11. Communications External • What report is right for you? • Use of social media • Transparency builds trust, creates value and reduces risk Internal • Continuous communication & reinforcement of what & why • Share the good and the bad • Sharing best practices 11 keys for successful sustainability implementation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Define Sustainability Make the Business Case Stakeholder Engagement – What’s important to them Baseline - Measure what matters, metrics and KPIs Aligned Vision and Goals Mgmt Support & Resource Commitment (Time, Money, People) Understand your Org & People – How best to “do change” Employee Engagement: Train, empower, intrapreneur Implement: Create policies and procedures Institutionalize: Job descriptions, evaluations, compensation Communicate Most importantly, HAVE FUN! COME ASK ME HOW WE CAN HELP YOU ! Kevin Wilhelm, Sustainable Business Consulting MAKING SUSTAINABILITY STICK www.sustainablebizconsulting.com [email protected] The Blueprint for Successful Implementation Kevin Wilhelm Example Questions • How important is it to you that we take into consideration and actively address environmental/social initiatives? • What specific sustainability issues are most important to you? (environmental, social, economical) • Which specific initiatives would you like to see us participating in or putting more resources towards within the next 1-3 years? – What are we doing that you like? – What should we be doing that we aren’t? • Are there any aspects of your relationship with us that could be improved through better environmental or social practices? Before starting… • Get the right people in the room • Explain why the baseline is important • Ensure people understand the outputs, what you are trying to do with the final result • Determine your boundary, what is in and what is outside of “your company” • Delegate tasks (assign responsibility) and continuously check in on data gathering • Let them know this won’t be a one-time exercise, so they start building processes for gathering this data the first time they look for it. • Make sure you get sign off from the key decision makers so data isn’t delayed Keys to setting your sustainability goals • Clarity: Clear, concise, goals with one unified vision that people understand • Strategic Intent: Determine focus areas, make a commitment, develop metrics for success • Alignment: Goals aligned across all departments - internally, collaboratively, and diagonally • SMART: Need to be Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Results Oriented & Time Specific. • Listening: Engage skeptics, listen to issues and anticipate obstacles • Accountability: Who’s responsible for achieving the goal • Reinforcement : They need to be constantly communicated and reinforced 9. Implementation • Prioritize – focus on what matters • Incorporate into decision making and policies • Systems to support sustainability – Kaizen, Toyota LEAN, Microsoft Personal Carbon Allowance • Align Sustainability with other corporate efforts –including philanthropy& investments Financial Environmental Objective Achieve cost savings in internal processes Reduce GHG emissions Measure Target % reduction in 10% reduction costs of goods by 2015 sold Per employee 10% reduction GHG emissions by 2015 Initiative Identify cost saving measures in internal process across all lines of business Launch alternative commuting program Things you can do in your job Department Things you could do Finance Look into investing a portion into SRI Facilities Combine all cost saving ideas Accounting Start tracking sustainability/carbon data Office Mgr Look at all office purchases Travel Coordinator Look at costs, what trips could be eliminated Sales Look for new sales opportunities Supply Chain Begin to ask questions to your value chain, ask for their support in what you are doing Human Resources Environmental or Wellness Benefits Tax Research available rebates, incentives SWOT and GAP analysis Opportunities • Where is there a growing gap where we can create new solutions for environmental challenges? Strengths • What are unexpected ways we can apply our strengths to environmental challenges? Threats/Consequences • Where are environmental challenges creating broad threats to future business value? Weaknesses/Risks • Who else has similar weaknesses or faces similar risks from environmental challenges? Adapted from the WRI’s Sustainability Swat (sSWOT) tool 2. Business Case Demonstrate the business value it will bring to your company over the short and long term External Market Forces Public Policy and Regulation Internal Top line Competitive Advantage What to include For the baseline to be successful, you have to include those areas that: • Have the biggest social and environmental impact • Are most material to your company • You have the most control over – either operationally or financially • Customers and stakeholders are most likely to ask about • Could prevent your company from operating if something drastic were to occur (market collapse, natural disaster, etc) Reporting & External Communications Corporate Vision & Governance Environment Social Policies & Community Vendors & Suppliers Fleets Employee Engagement Product Design & Responsibility Evaluation and Compensation Employees have different learning Styles Extroverts Introverts Enjoy generating energy and ideas from other people. Prefer socializing and working in groups. Prefers to listen, watch and reflect. They enjoy quiet, solitary work and prefer to solve on their own Jump right in without guidance from others Choose to observe others before attempting a new skill Willing to lead, participate and offer opinions Like to think about things before attempting to try a new skill. Different types of Learners Auditory – hear Visual – See Verbal – Say Kinesthetic – Touch Social Solitary