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Fourth Estate Financial Management Update Washington-ASMC National Capital Region PDI March 3, 2015 Panel Composition • Mr. Mark Easton (Moderator), Deputy Chief Financial Officer, OUSD(C) • DFAS Service Provider Perspectives Mr. David McDermott, Deputy Director for Operations, DFAS • Working Capital Fund Perspectives Ms. Gretchen Anderson, Director, Revolving Funds, OUSD(C) • TI-97 Appropriations Perspectives Mr. Tom McClutchy, Associate Director, Defense-Wide Programs, OUSD(C) • Financial Management Workforce Initiatives Ms. Glenda Scheiner, Director, Human Capital and Resource Management, OUSD(C) • Fourth Estate Audit Strategy Ms. Alaleh Jenkins, Director, Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness, OUSD(C) The Changing Business Environment Within the Fourth Estate – an FM Perspective 2 Welcome Mr. Mark Easton Deputy Chief Financial Officer, OUSD(C) 3 Fourth Estate Audit Strategy Ms. Alaleh Jenkins Director, Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness OUSD(C) 4 DoD Consolidated Audit Strategy Overview DoD has developed a strategy to move to full financial statement audit by FY 2018 in accordance with the NDAA for FY 2010 The audit strategy builds on audit readiness momentum and demonstrates interim progress toward the FY 2018 target using a phased approach – Propose that audits of select reporting entities’ financial statements be accelerated – Other reporting entities will undergo progressively more complex examinations The phased approach will allow for continual growth and expansion of DoD’s audit infrastructure to support the increasing number of audits Strategy assigns each of DoD’s reporting entities to one of four categories: – Tier 1: Large Caps (OMB Designated Entity Audits) – Tier 2: Mid Caps (DoD Designated Audits) – Tier 3: Small Caps (DoD Designated Examinations) – Tier 4: Micro Caps (Remaining Defense Agencies, Organizations, and Funds (Not Material for Audit)) The Resulting DoD Consolidated Financial Statement Audit Starting in FY 2018 Will Likely Be the Largest Financial Statement Audit Ever Performed 5 The DoD Agency-Wide Audit Will Involve Presenting Our Complete Portfolio Categories as Percentage of Total Budgetary Resources Tier 3 Small Caps Tier 2 Mid Caps Tier 1 Large Caps 3.6% DoD Designated Examinations • WHS (Pentagon admin) • DoDEA (education) • MDA (missile defense) • DARPA (R&D) • DSCA (security cooperation) • Many others 21.9% DoD Designated Audits • Defense Logistics Agency • DHA (healthcare) • USTRANSCOM (transport) • USSOCOM (special ops) • DISA (IT / communication) • Others already under audit 0.9 % Not Material for Audit Tier 4 Micro Caps Selected Activities in the Fourth Estate are participating in mock audits 73.6% OMB Designated Entity Audits • Department of the Army (GF and WCF) • Department of the Navy (GF and WCF) • • • (includes Marine Corps GF and WCF) Department of the Air Force (GF and WCF) Military Retirement Fund (MRF) Trust Fund U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)– Civil Works Entities in red are under audit 6 Critical Success Factors Tone from the Top – Stress importance – Emphasize deadlines Strong Audit Infrastructure – Well organized audit support team – Continual and effective communication Access to Supporting Documentation – Correct, clear, and timely – Auditor must be able to follow (plain English) 7 Setting Expectations Be Prepared – Auditor will interview personnel and observe operations – Auditor will test account balances and trace to source – All organizations, locations, processes, and systems may be subject to audit – Assign point personnel for supporting documentation – Expect large sample sizes for testing Own Your Information – Provide correct audit evidence in a timely manner – Be able to respond to an auditor’s questions Communicate – Continually communicate with audit liaisons and your organizations – Don’t assume auditors know your business…clear communication is key – Embrace feedback 8 DFAS Service Provider Perspectives Mr. David McDermott Director for Operations, DFAS 9 DFAS Business • In FY 2014, DFAS: Military Members – 2.2M Civilians – 1.2M – Pay Services Retirees/Annuitants – 2.8M o Paid ~6.3 million customers Processed 150.2 million pay transactions o Made 5.8 million travel payments o Paid 11.5 million commercial invoices o Disbursed $572 billion – Accounting/Account Management Services o Accounted for 1,270 active DoD appropriations o Maintained 228.6 million General Ledger accounts o Managed $772 billion in Military Retirement and Health Benefits Funds o Managed $18.3 billion in accounts receivables o Managed Foreign Military Sales cases valued at $424 billion (Reimbursed by foreign governments) 10 The DFAS Role in Audit Readiness – Service Provider Department of Defense COMMUNICATION DoD Component Transactions COLLABORATION DFAS Audit Support People EXPECTATIONS DoD Auditable Financial Statements • Army Military Pay Processes • Navy • Air Force • Marine Civilian Pay Systems Contractor/ Vendor Pay Corps • Defense Agencies Independent Public Accountant • Conducts independent review • Issues audit opinion As of FY14, DFAS helped its Customers achieve 34 Favorable Audit Opinions 11 Working Capital Fund Perspectives Ms. Gretchen Anderson Director, Revolving Funds, OUSD(C) 12 Cash Management • SASC FY 2015 NDAA Report Language - “…prepare a report…on: (1) DOD’s status made on the proposed change to daily cash balances; (2) A specific definition of sufficient cash balances that DOD and each military service will follow; (3) The methodology used to calculate such definition; (4) Recommendations on how to mitigate the need to carry excess cash to avoid Anti-deficiency Act violations; and (5) A mitigation plan to address the projected ARA shortfall, including any initiatives that could result in savings.” • Plan – – Workshop o Define sufficient cash and develop methodology o Make recommendations to mitigate need for high cash balances What can we do? What can Congress and other stakeholders do? – Propose policy improvements – Closeout – Prepare policy draft and circulate for comment 13 TI-97 Appropriations Perspectives Mr. Tom McClutchy Associate Director, Defense-Wide Programs, OUSD(C) 14 Where We Are Now • Current Priorities (Along with and in addition to PPBE) – Audit Readiness for General Fund Budgetary Resources (September 30, 2014) – Audit Readiness for Existence & Completeness (E&C) of Mission Critical Property (June 30, 2016) • Examples – Sub allocations – Moving funds by Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request (MIPR) New requirements (or old requirements re-discovered) 15 Financial Management Workforce Initiatives Ms. Glenda Scheiner Director, Human Capital and Resource Management OUSD(C) 16 DoD FM Certification and Audit Readiness • Establish a framework to guide DoD FM professional development • Applicable to DoD Civilians and Military in the DoD FM Workforce • Intent is to make a good FM workforce even better! − − − − Establish a mechanism to encourage key training in: − Audit Readiness − Decision Support/Analysis Encourage career broadening and leadership Transition to a more analytic orientation Ensure financial management workforce has knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to achieve auditable financial statements • Develop a course-based rather than test-based certification to encourage continuous learning • Reminder: 2-year CET clock starts the day a member earns their FM Certification 17 Workforce Demographics As of 30 Sep 2014 Key Civilian Demographics: Total DoD Financial Management Workforce Education Levels - Less than a Bachelor’s Degree – 45% Bachelor’s Degree – 38% Master’s Degree – 17% Doctorate Degree – 0.12% Career Levels - GS 01- 08/Equivalent – 21% GS 09 -12/Equivalent – 46% GS 13-15/Equivalent – 33% Age Distribution - 29 and Under – 9% 30 - 39 – 19% 40 - 49 – 26% - 50-59 – 34% 60-64 – 9% Over 65 – 3% Retirement Eligibility - Currently Eligible to Retire – 14% Eligible to Retire Next Year – 4% Eligible to Retire in Two to Five Years –15% DoD Workforce Total - 53,300 Army (26%) Civ – 8,100 Mil – 5,700 Air Force (22%) Civ – 7,600 Mil – 4,400 DoN (19%) Civ – 8,300 Mil – 1,800 th 4 Estate (33%) DFAS – 8,800 Other – 8,600 Total DoD Military Workforce 11,900, 22% Mil DoN 3% Mil AF 8% Civ DoN15% Mil Army 11% Civ 4th Estate 33% Civ Air Force 14% Civ Army 15% Total DoD Civilian Workforce 41,400, 78% Total DoD Civilian Workforce 41,400, 78% 18 DoD FM Certification • • 99% of Active Components Implemented in FY14 FY 14 Implementation Results 50000 2,384 FM members have completed certification 45000 40000 DoN 20000 Army 15000 Air Force 10000 Total 5000 Sep Aug July Jun May Apr Mar 0 Feb − DCAA Jan '14 − Will provide capability to achieve all FM competency-based requirements via training on-line OUSD(C) and DoD SMEs have developed 48 web-based courses 21 more new courses are planned for development in FY15 25000 Dec − DFAS Nov Course Development 30000 Oct • Other Sept − 31 March 2015 target completion date 4,999 RC launched out of 6,404 RC total (78%) Aug − 35000 Jul Guard/Reserve Implementation Jun • 19 DoD FM Certification By 4th Estate as of 25 February 10000 800 5% 9000 0% 6% 700 8000 600 7000 500 6000 0% 5000 4000 400 18% 300 3000 200 2000 6% 15% 0% 100 1000 1% 18% DCMA DTRA 0 0 DFAS DCAA DeCA DLA DISA MDA DHA Other DoD Orgs Not Certified Certified The 2-year window for achieving FM Certification ends 30 Jun 2016, or two years from date of launch whichever is later 20 On-going Strategic Initiatives • Competencies − DoD FM Enterprise-wide Competencies • • Competency refresh slated for FY16 CFO Council is propagating DoD’s FM competencies across federal government − Round 1: Workforce Competency Assessment - Results • • • Highest response rate in DoD No significant gaps in mission critical occupations 501, 510, and 560 Small gaps in 511 series (Audit Reporting, Decision Support-Audit, Execution, Audit Planning and Management) ̶ Round 2: Workforce Competency Assessments – to begin in April • • Focus on non-mission critical occupational series May receive system email – please participate promptly, feedback anonymous • Defense Civilian Emerging Leadership Program ̶ ̶ Residential leadership course – 5 modules focused on leadership development FY15 Cohort includes 28 Participants • FM Occupational Series ̶ ̶ Released civilian FM career roadmaps for 13 occupational series; available via FM Online Aligned Civilian and military occupational series/specialties to FM competencies; available on FM myLearn 21 21 Open Q & As 22 ASMC National Capital Region: Professional Development Institute Speed Mentoring Polaris Room 16:30 EDUCATION TRAINING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT23