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THE CITY OF TOMORROW AND
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Copenhagen, 17 May 2001
David MILES
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Directorate D.I - Preserving the Ecosystem
Tel: +32/2/296.20.19 Fax: +32/2/295.06.56
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.cordis.lu/eesd/home.html
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural
Heritage
1st and 2nd Calls
Examples of projects and a cluster
where work has started or where
negotiation is complete and project
not yet started.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project example 4.1.
IANUS (Indicators system to assess new urban services;
Improving decision making through evaluation)
Coordinator : Diputacio de Barcelona
Consortium : Public authorities, private companies, universities,
professional and city associations.
Development of evaluation methodology of public urban facilities and
services (buildings, cultural, educational, care and sports facilities) to
determine impact on performance indicators such as functionality, end
user satisfaction, cost, environmental impact. The aim is to develop
models and tools to optimise sustainability. The involvement of the
public and private sectors helps ensure the relevance of the work and
its widest exploitation.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project example 4.1.
PAYT (Variable rate pricing based on pay-as-you-throw as a
tool for Urban Waste Management)
Coordinator : TU Dresden
Consortium : Universities, waste management companies, JRC, Institute.
This project addresses growing concern over citizens’ ability/willingness
to pay for urban utilities and particularly for urban waste. It will provide
decision-making support through comprehensive assessment of the
economic and environmental impacts and efficiency of different
approaches to funding for the “urban waste utility” to encourage a waste
reduction culture.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project example 4.2.
SUIT (Sustainable development of cultural heritage
through an active integration within towns)
Coordinator : Université de Liège
Consortium : Universities, regional government.
The aim is to establish an Environmental Impact Assessment
methodology (in line with the EU environmental Impact Directive) to
ensure compatibility with the conservation requirements of cultural
heritage and urban development. It will enable local authorities to
assess their plans for urban development with regard to the
sustainable exploitation of urban and architectural cultural heritage.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project example 4.3.
SUREURO (Sustainable Refurbishment Europe)
Coordinator : Kalmarhem Ltd.
Consortium : 7 housing companies, construction company,
consultancies, research organisations.
The aim is to provide housing companies and local decision makers
with practical management tools for the sustainable refurbishment of
the 56 million flats built after 1950. Socio-economic and environmental
considerations are integrated. Tenant involvement helps ensure the
refurbishment management process falls within the range of normal
and affordable costs. Includes testing and implementing of flexible
new concepts for sustainable transformation of existing housing areas
noting that the housing companies in the consortium together own
200,000 dwellings.
WWW.SUREURO.COM
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project example 4.3.
NORISC ( Network Oriented Risk-Assessment by In-Situ
Screening of Contaminated Sites )
Coordinator : City of Cologne
Consortium : 2 urban authorities, 1 local authority, Geological survey
administration, 2 environmental consultants, 2 research organisations,
3 universities
The aim is to provide a standard guideline for efficient risk assessment
of contamination profiles in urban areas. This is a valuable tool for city
planners, land owners and investors. This guideline will enhance site
characterisation and risk assessment and minimise time and cost for
investigation, redevelopment and remediation.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Project examples 4.4
ECTOS (Ecological City Transport System)
Coordinator : Icelandic New Energy Ltd.
Consortium : energy companies, universities, energy consulting
company, car company, transport utility, transport research
organisation.
The aim is to assess the diverse impacts of running three fuel-cell
buses in Reykjavik. The innovation lies in the comparative
assessment of the fuel-cell technology (associated to a hydrogen
infrastructure) with other clean alternatives. This will help to measure
the potential of fuel-cell buses to improve urban sustainability.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Cluster example 4.4.
LUTR (Land Use and Transport Research Cluster)
Five projects together are seeking to establish new tools and
instruments for city authorities to implement new urban planning
policies for more sustainable transport systems - less polluting and
less congested. For example, to reduce mobility demand at source.
A main emphasis will be to reduce individual motorised movements
in line with the Green paper on Urban Transport now in preparation.
http://www.ess.co.at/LUTR/
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THE CITY OF TOMORROW
AND
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Why?
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Overall goal :
 sustainable economic development
and competitiveness,
 improved urban management and
integrated planning policy,
 safeguard and improve the quality of life
and cultural identity of citizens
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Focus :
Provision of an integrated socio-economic
knowledge-base, and products, services,
tools and technologies for better city
management and on the environmental
challenges, particularly in relation to
reducing pollutant emissions
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Approach
 Socio-economic, environmental and technological
including the development, integration, and
demonstration of technologies, tools and
methodologies to improve forecasting, monitoring,
assessment and benchmarking of emerging best
practice
 Emphasis on increasing citizen and stakeholder
participation in urban decision making and helping
ensure the availability of reliable, efficient and
affordable services for all urban citizens, including those
with special needs
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4 themes
4.1 Sustainable city planning and rational resource
management
4.2 Protection, conservation and enhancement of European
cultural heritage
4.3 Development and demonstration of technologies for
safe, economic, clean, effective and sustainable preservation,
recovery, renovation, construction, dismantling and demolition
of the built environment, in particular for large groups of
buildings
4.4 Comparative assessment and cost effective
implementation of strategies for sustainable transport
systems in an urban environment
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
1st
Summary of
(1999) and 2nd (2000) Calls

Available Budget : + 54 000 000 EURO

Very large response

421 proposals (requesting 585 000 000 EURO)

68 “GO” proposals, good coverage of MS and candidate
countries

45 Proposals funded
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Characteristics of 3rd call, Spring 2001

Available Budget : + 43 M EURO

Smaller response, 121 proposals of which 8 not eligible,
requesting 184 M EURO, oversubscribed 4.3:1

Average size of proposals = 1.5 MEURO

Average number of partners per proposal 11.4

Proposals being funded : 26
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
End-user involvement in projects funded in the Key Action
“City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage” 1999 and 2000
Other
NonOther
Local
Projects
SMEs
end-users partner
Partners
industrial authoritiy
(1)
(2)
as partner User
partners partners
(3)
Group
1999
2000
26
35
220
293
77
36
21
13
9
56
18
21
8
15
TOTAL :
61
513
113
34
65
39
23
(1)
(2)
(3)
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All project types evaluated (RS,CA, TM, CM, CR, EX, MCF and AM).
Some can be considered as « other end users »
includes : national and regional agencies, international organisations (JRC and
WHO), NGOs, housing corporations, museums, utility companies
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
3rd Call
Overall Proposal Quality
 Much better than first and second calls.
 Quality and proposal characteristics similar
for different sub-themes.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Outcome of 3rd Call (Feb) deadline
Go
“GO”
as % of
rec’d
Fund
Budget for
negotiation
(M Euro)
21
15
36
7
13.1
2
33
15
30
11
15.3
26.3
0
7
4
36
3
5.5
234(13.0)
36.5
0
11
7
39
5
8.4
TOT
121 1378(11.4)
1
Including “out of scope”
184.0
8
72
41
34
26
42.3
Proposals
Total &
Average
number of
partners
Budget
requested
(M Euro)
Not
Elig1
No
Go
4.1.(Urban
Mgment)
42
471(11.5)
53.4
6
4.2.(Cult.
Heritage)
50
511(10.2)
67.8
4.3.(Built
Envmt)
11
162(13.5)
4.4.(Urban
Transp)
18
Theme
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
3rd Call
1st Deadline :
 Opens 15 November 2000
 Closes 15 February 2001*
 Budget approx. 43 Million EURO
 Pre-proposal check from 15 Nov. 2000 to 15 Jan. 2001
2nd Deadline :
 Opens 15 November 2000
 Closes 15 October 2001*
 Budget approx. 56 Million EURO
 Pre-proposal check from 15 Nov. 2000 to 15 Sept. 2001
* New : Proposals must reach the Commission before the deadline
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Sub-themes open for 3rd Call - deadline October 2001 :
4.1.2 Improving the quality of urban life
4.1.3 Improving economic development, competitiveness and
job creation in city centres and neighbourhoods
4.2.2 Development of innovative conservation strategies
4.2.3 Foster integration of cultural heritage in the urban setting
4.3.1 Sustainable construction and reconstruction of large
groups of buildings and urban infrastructure
Networks and Concerted Actions : open for all sub-themes.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Differences between 1999 and 2000 Work Programme (1)

“Cities” includes “associated city regions” (Objectives and
Deliverables)


Reinforce the “inclusion of users in consortia” (Objectives and
Deliverables)
Emphasize advanced communication technologies (4.1 and
4.1.3)

City scenarios and visions as thematic network (4.1)

Municipal solid waste (4.1.2)
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Differences between 1999 and 2000 Work Programme (2)

Green space sufficiently covered in earlier call so not included
(4.1.2)

Emphasize regeneration of city centres and neighbourhoods,
new models of public/private ownership (4.1.3)

Only whole system approach to sustainable built environment
(4.3.1)

New : use of urban land - rehabilitation of brownfield sites
(4.3.2)

Coordination with DG Transport and Energy (CIVITAS
initiative) (4.4)
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4.1
Sustainable city planning and
rational resource management
4.1.1 Improving urban governance and decision making :
instruments and best practices for effective sustainable city
management
4.1.2 Improving the quality of urban life :
optimised methodologies and best practice for improving the
quality of life (includes pollution and waste) in urban areas
4.1.3 Improving economic development, competitiveness and
job creation in city centres and neighbourhoods:
enhance urban structures, job creation, technology
integration including advanced communication infrastructure
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4.2
Protection, conservation and
enhancement of
European cultural heritage
4.2.1 Improved damage assessment on cultural heritage :
better prediction and prevention of environmental damage to
cultural heritage and identification of pollution threshold
levels
4.2.2 Development of innovative conservation strategies :
tools for the sustainable management of cultural heritage
4.2.3 Foster integration of cultural heritage in the urban
setting: tools, methodologies and models to assist the
decision making for sustainable exploitation and integration
of cultural heritage in the urban development context
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4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
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Development and demonstration of
technologies for safe, economic, clean,
effective and sustainable preservation,
recovery, renovation, construction,
dismantling and demolition of the built
environment, in particular for large groups
of buildings
Sustainable construction and reconstruction of large
groups of buildings and urban infrastructure : Integrated
and comprehensive approach enhancing social inclusion,
indoor health, and comfort and accessibility in relation to the
built environment, including use of renewable resources.
Optimum use of urban land and rehabilitation of brownfield
sites : promoting and enabling the safe and cost-effective
rehabilitation and re-use of contaminated and other brownfield
sites.
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4.4
Comparative assessment and
cost effective implementation of
strategies for sustainable transport
systems in an urban environment
4.4.1 Strategic approaches and methodologies in urban planning
towards sustainable urban transport : planning tools,
assessment methodologies and best practices aimed at
managing transport demand through reducing individual
motorised vehicle movements and encouraging greater use of
collective and other sustainable transport modes
4.4.2 Comparative assessment and demonstration of novel
transport forms and related infrastructure : concept
simulation and evaluation of urban transport forms in a specific
urban context
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Benefits of networking
and clustering






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widening scope of individual projects
better consistency & co-ordination between
projects, researchers and stakeholders
increased awareness of technology trends
enlarging RTD towards integrated solutions
and improved exploitation of strategic RTD
strengthening RTD infrastructure through
foresight analysis, & access to research facilities
contributing to focus and concentration
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Messages for potential proposers based on
experience of the first and second evaluation





Present the objectives and the potential results in the context of the work
programme. Explain why the proposed approach is the best way of meeting
the objectives. Describe the methodology showing how the results would be
obtained. Justify claims for socio-economic impacts.
All levels (researchers, end users, public authorities etc.) of stakeholders
should be involved in the research.
The state of the art must be described (a description is of much more value
than a list of references!).
The approach to be followed must be sufficient to convince the evaluators of
its credibility
Ask somebody not involved to critically evaluate the draft proposal.
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
Evaluation criteria
Thresholds for each step :

Scientific Quality and Innovation

Community added value and contribution to EU policies;
Contributions to Community Social Objectives;
Economic development and S&T prospects.

Research, Partnerships and Management
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City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage
RELEVANT EUROPEAN POLICIES
The principal policies which set a
research agenda for sustainable urban
development will be found on the
CORDIS web site
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CONCLUSION
 FP5 is an opportunity for all stakeholders
 Start now !
To keep up to date on Key Action 4 :
http://www.cordis.lu/eesd/ka4/home.html
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