Transcript Slide 1

Doctoral training workshop programme
1st Year Postgraduate Research
Students
PROJECT MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP
– Roger PITFIELD
October 2010
Slide: 1
Workshop objectives
 Overview of project management
principles – why manage your work?
 A little inspiration! Some guiding
precepts for success!!
 Keeping on track! (The ‘Control loop’
model)
 Other fundamental Project Management
‘tools’
 Work starts here! (A kick-start)
 Be glad you were here!!
Slide: 2
Project management
principles – why manage
your work?
 Nobody else will! (Rule 1)
 It makes life a whole lot easier!!
Provides a basis for control – targeting
success! (Rule 2)
 Coordinate disparate but linked activity
streams (coherence and congruence)
(Rule 3)
Slide: 3
Project management
principles – why manage
your work?
 Identify potential problems – gaps,
bottlenecks etc (Rule 4)
 Stimulate thinking (forward thinking and ‘reflection’!) (Rule 5)
 Motivation/inspiration (Rule 6)
 Bonus ball: It doesn’t guarantee
success – but it HELPS!
Slide: 4
A little “inspiration/…”
 “Badly planned work will take three
times longer than expected - well
planned work will only take twice as
long as expected!”
 “A journey of a thousand miles begins
with a single step.”
 “It’s a job that’s never started that takes
the longest to finish.”
 “Time saved at the start of a project is
just as effective as time saved at the
end of a project.”
Slide: 5
More “inspiration/…”
 “Activity does not equate to
results or achievement.”
 “Good intentions get delayed by
weeks/months/years one day at a time!”
 “A two year project will take three
years, a three year project will never
finish.”
 “If you’ve got to eat a frog don’t sit
there looking at it!”
 “Look where you slipped, not where
you fell.”
Slide: 6
So hopefully you will /…


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

Show initiative
Work independently – under own steam
Work out key tasks
Set milestones
Have a plan/plans
Acquire necessary resources
Acquire necessary skills
Build relationships
Be passionate and thorough!
Slide: 7
Planning and (-v-) Control
Planning
Control
Setting clear
objectives
Identifying the
tasks you need to
do
Linking tasks to a
schedule
Monitoring progress
Reviewing and
revising your plan/s
Evaluating outputs
and processes
(people/time/resources)
Pulling together a
plan/s that meets
your needs
Reviewing objectives
as/if necessary
Custom er s and client
Slide: 8
Keeping on track!
Revise
objectives
4
Act on results of
monitoring
1
Set objectives
Adjust tasks
2
Plan, identify markers
and carry out tasks
Stay on
course
“Perseverance
is not a long
race: it is many
short races one
after another!”
3
Monitor progress
Slide: 9
S.M.A.R.T.E.R. Objectives







S. = Specific
M. = Measurable
A. = Agreed
R. = Realistic
T. = Time-bound
E. = Ethical
R. = Recorded
Slide: 10
Monitoring (techniques)
And Evaluation (types)
Monitoring
 Keeping records
 Regular reporting
 Exception/critical incidents
 Discussion/s and questioning (network)
Evaluation
 Results
 Your process/es
 Composite
Slide: 11
Other essential PM tools/…
1. Gantt (bar) chart [c.f. network or
critical path analysis (CPA)]
2. Task breakdown chart
3. Key events lists
4. Force Field Analysis [Exercise 2]
5. Potential Problem Analysis
6. Matrices: eg (Communication/
Actor-Issue/other)
Bonus tool: ‘HAVES/WANTS’
Matrix [Exercise 1]
Slide: 12
1. Gantt chart
Month 1
Research Survey
1
Early working - eg define population
2
Construct sampling frame
3
Decide sample size
4
Choose sampling method
5
Define survey content
6
Decide delivery methods
7
Design survey instrument/s
8
Devise schedules and incentives as
appropriate
9
Conduct pilot survey
10
Review and amend as necessary
11
Deliver survey
12
Analyse and interpret results
Wk
1
Wk
2
Wk
3
Month 2
Wk
4
Wk
1
Wk
2
Wk
3
Month 3
Wk
4
Wk
1
Wk
2
Wk
3
Month 4
Wk
4
Wk
5
Wk
1
Wk
2
Wk
3
Wk
4
Slide: 13
2. Task breakdown chart
Research aims
Research/er
objectives
Research
design
Research
period
Communicate
results
Research question/s
Collect data
Develop conclusions
Research methods
Analyse data
Develop recommendations
Plan for research period and
communicating results
Review
Develop communications plan
Publicise/use results
Slide: 14
3. Key events list
Date
Key event
Notes
9 April
Return from holiday
Easter break - Iceland
25 April
Finalise main conclusions
Research survey with FSB
APRIL
MAY
9 May
Faculty meeting
16 May
Writing retreat
17 May
Ditto
30 May
Review deadline for joint research proposal:
‘How well do management survey
instruments work?’
Possible new project – via RDA
Deadline with journal publisher
‘Long Range Planning’
Special Interest Group
JUNE
20 June
Slide: 15
5. Potential Problem Analysis
Potential problems
Consequences
Possible causes
Bullet proofing action
Contingency plan
Data analysis
problems
• Delays to research project
• Difficulty in drawing robust/
meaningful conclusions
• Incomplete results
• Poor research design
• Inappropriate research
method
• Weak instrument data
collection
• Careful planning/design
• Pilot study
• Consultation with peers/
colleagues
• Walk throughs, etc
• Allow ‘slack’ for taking
longer to derive results or
revisiting data captured
Final drafting process
takes too long
• Missed journal deadline
• Loss of trust
• Other deadlines suffer
• Other pressures
• Loss of motivation
• Writer’s ‘block’
• Unanticipated/problematic
results
• Allow some contingency
time in writing plan
• Prepare for the writing task
in advance
• Leverage peer support, eg
advice and guidance
• Don’t procrastinate
• Simplify
• Increase time available or
assigned to the task by
‘delegating’/’offloading’ other
tasks
Rejectional journal
article
• Frustration/disappointment
• Loss of potential impact and
opportunities
• Perceptional wasted effort
• Flawed analysis/argument
• Inappropriate ‘timing’
• Inappropriate journal
selection
• Internal peer review
• Mentoring
• Alternative journals in
pipeline
• Scope to reframe/recast
context of paper for a different
purpose/audience.
Adverse or poor press
coverage/PR
• Damage to personal
reputation
• Further
projects/opportunities
hindered
• Reputational risk at
international level
• Carefully prepared
communications/
dissemination strategy
Slide: 16
6. Matrices: Communication/
Actor-Issue matrix (example)
Research
components
Peers/
colleagues
Research
Design and
Proposal

Funding

Ethical issues

Dissemination

Research
grouping/
centre, etc

Faculty
administration
(research
administrators, etc)
Faculty
management
(Dean,
AD(R),
department
head)
Institutional
administration
(Research
School, etc)
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Data
collection/
construction
Determine
findings and
conclusions
Line
manager/
supervisor
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Institutional
leadership
(PVC
Research,
etc)
Discipline
community
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User
community
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Slide: 17
6. Matrices: evaluating/
comparing survey channels
Context issues
Face-to-face
interview
Telephone
interview
Postal
questionnaire
E-mail
Web
Does the mode of administration give respondents
the opportunity to consult others for information?

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Does the mode of administration minimize the
impact of interviewers’ characteristics (gender,
class, ethnicity)?
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Does the mode of administration minimise the
impact of the social desirability effect?
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Doest the mode of administration allow control over
the intrusion of others in answering question?
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Does the mode of administration minimise need for
respondents to have certain skills to answer
questions?
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Does the mode of administration enable
respondents to be probed?
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Slide: 18
Aims of the HAVES/WANTS
MATRIX Exercise
 to help you to start to think about what you
need in relation to your studies
 to help you explore both general and
specific issues with others
 to introduce you to a simple but very
effective tool that you can use throughout
your studies (and beyond!)
 to provide an example of how simple
practical tools/devices can be useful
Slide: 19
HAVES/WANTS MATRIX
No
Yes
No
No
HAVE
Yes
Yes
No
WANT
Yes
Slide: 20
Guidelines – HAVEs/WANTs





One thing per post-it note.
Write neatly.
Be serious.
Be specific.
Identify five or six items each silently –
and then share.
 Trigger further ideas.
 Look at which quadrant/s are more or
less populated – what does that tell
you?
Slide: 21
HAVES/WANTS MATRIX
No
No
Yes
AVOID
ACQUIRE
DIVEST
NURTURE
No
HAVE
Yes
No
WANT
Yes
Yes
Slide: 22
Aims of the FORCE FIELD
ANALYSIS (FFA) Exercise
 to help you to think about the ‘project
management’ process in relation to
your studies
 to help you explore both general and
specific issues with others
 to help you identify ways to overcome
‘negative’ issues/contexts
 to help you identify ways of building on
‘positives’
Slide: 23
Guidelines – FORCE FIELD





One thing per post-it note.
Statement – of 6 to 12 words.
No single words.
Write neatly.
Identify five or six items each silently –
and then share and trigger further
ideas.
 The locate on flipchart sheet. [Close to
centre equals BIG IMPACT; thin arrow
equals easy to deal with.
 Be serious and specific.
Slide: 24
Using Force Field Analysis
to surface your PM issues
DRIVING FORCES
CURRENT STATE
E
Q
U
I
L
I
B
R
I
U
M
B
A
R
R
I
E
R
RESTRAINING FORCES
DESIRED STATE
Slide: 25
PROJECT MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP
– Roger PITFIELD
October 2010
Methods Conference
1st Year Postgraduate Research
Students
Thank you and GOOD LUCK!
Slide: 26