Transcript Slajd 1

Development of agri-food sector
in Poland
Patrycja Purgał
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development | Poland
Business Opportunities in Poland
Tel Aviv | 14 June 2012
Polish agriculture share in GDP
& total employment
EU27 av. 5,6%
8%
7%
26.0%
27%
7.0%
22%
6%
16.1%
5%
16.0%
4.5%
15.9%
4.1%
4%
3%
15.7%
15.2%
3.7%
3.8%
14.8%
3.3%
15.0%
16.5%
17%
12%
3.2%
3.1%
2.6%
7%
2%
2%
1%
0%
-3%
1995
2003
2004
2005
Share of agriculture in GDP (%)
Source: Central Statistical Office
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Share of agriculture in total employment (%)
2
Source :
European
3
Commission
Key facts about Polish agriculture
 Large variety of natural and




Agriculture potential:
18,8 million ha of agricultural land
environmental conditions
Agricultural land 60% of total
country area
88% of agricultural land
permanent
utilized by individual farmers meadows
12%
2nd in the EU-27 (after
orchards
Romania) in terms of number 1%
of agricultural holdings
40% of population live in rural
areas (14,9 million)
Source: Central Statistical Office
agricultural
permanent built-up
pastures
3%
9%
Arable land
75%
Agricultural land use in Poland (2011)
4
Farms in Poland
Total UAA (farms > 1 ha)
16 503 tys. ha
15 297 tys. ha
Source: Central Statistical Office
2010 → 39,5%
5
Agricultural production in Poland
Production of
selected
agricultural
products
Share
Rank
in the world
in the EU -27
in the world
in the EU - 27
wheat
rye
potatoes
sugar beets
rape
apples
meat
cow's milk
1,4
20,8
2,9
4,7
4,2
1,6
1,3
2,1
6,9
41
18,4
11
11,6
9,9
7,9
8,2
15
3
7
6
6
13
14
10
4
1
1
3
3
4
5
4
Stock:
cattle
pigs
0,4
1,5
6,3
11,2
46
10
7
3
Source: Central Statistical Office | data for 2009
6
Investment outlays (by type)
in Polish agriculture
Investment outlays in agriculture and hunting in Poland
(current prices)
Transport equipment
Machinery, technical equipment and tools
PLN million
4000
Buildings and structures
Investment outlays in agriculture and hunting as % of total investment outlays
2.5%
3500
2.0%
3000
2500
1.5%
2000
1.0%
1500
1000
0.5%
500
0
0.0%
1999
2000
Source: Central Statistical Office
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
7
Support to agriculture in Poland
Funds paid out
annually between
2004 – 2011
(as of June 2011)
8
Support for rural development
Structure of RDP 2007-2013
in Poland
21%
Payments from public funds under RDP
2007-2013 (as of 12 August 2011)
5%
43%
31%
Axis 1. Improving the competitiveness of the
agricultural and forestry sector
Axis 2. Improving the environment and the
countryside
Axis 3. Improving the quality of life in rural areas
and encouraging diversification of the rural
economy
Leader
9
Key facts about Polish food industry
 Poland has one of the most dynamic food
processing industries in Europe
 Share of food in total industry sales value of
nearly 24% (in the 15 EU countries ca. 15%)
 68% of Polish food processing companies
export their products abroad
 Increasing food export with non EU countries
- export to USA, Canada, China, Japan and
other countries is growing yy by ca. 9%
10
Sold production of food industry in
Poland
Value of sold production of food processing industry
(current prices, PLN billion)
160
Beverages
140
Other food products
120
Animal feeds
100
80
Milled grain products, starch
and starch products
Dairy products
60
Oils, animal & vegetable fats
40
Processed fruits & vegetables
20
Fish & processed fish
products
Meat & meat products
0
2000
2002
Source: Central Statistical Office
2005
2007
2008
2009
11
Key facts about Polish food industry
 Average employment 380 000 persons (2011)
 15% of the average employment in the
industry
 ca. 29 000 entities
 73% of companies are small-sized (up to 9
persons), but…
 … the largest companies (over 250 persons)
generate 49% of value of the sold production
12
Companies operating in the food
sector
0.9%
Micro-enterprises (up to 9 persons)
4.5%
Small-sized companies (10-49
persons)
22.1%
Middle-sized companies (50-249
persons)
72.5%
Source: Polish Information and Foreign Investmenr Agency
Large-sized companies (over 250
persons)
13
Poland’s entry to the EU…
 revealed competitive advantages of food
processing industry
 opened new opportunities for the food
sector (450 mln EU consumers, record
growth in export by 17.5% in 2010 and by
12% in 2011)
 accelerated modernization & concentration
processes in the industry
Most competitive sectors of:
meat, milk processing, fruits & vegetables,
sugar, secondary cereal processing,
tobacco production
14
FDIs in the food sector in Poland
Metals and metal products
-108.8
1711.3 Food (groceries, beverages and tobacco) products
Mechanical vehicles
431.7
223.7
Chemical products
230
Machines and appliances
Wood, paper, printing
485.3
0
EUR million
Processing
industry :
EUR 3,4 billion
Agriculture & fishing
25.5
-500
The flow of FDIs
in 2009:
EUR 9,9 billion
500
1000
1500
2000
Food industry received half
of the investments in the
15
processing sector
Enterprises operating in food
sector listed on the WSE
Name
Grupa Żywiec SA
Kernel Holding SA
Astarta Holding NV
Kruszwica SA
Wawel SA
Milkiland NV
Kofola SA
Agroton Public Limited
Belvedere SA
Colian SA
Elstar Oils SA
PKM Duda SA
Ambra SA
Indykpol SA
Mieszko SA
ZPC Otmuchów SA
Pamapol SA
Mispol SA
Pepees SA
Seko SA
Graal SA
Makarony Polskie SA
Wilbo SA
ZM Herman SA
Capitalization
(PLN million)*
5 649,24
5 294,96
1 575,00
1 496,45
719,88
593,75
486,29
485,41
406,31
358,4
306,63
219,62
155,27
130,92
129,14
85,41
70,89
70,11
65,57
45,89
44,31
39,04
16,39
12,31
In November 2011
25 companies that
operates in the food
sector were listed on
the Warsaw Stock
Exchange.
Production
beer
cereals
sugar
vegetable fats
confectionery products
milk products
sparkling products
cereals
alcohol production
confectionery products
vegetable fats
meat products
wine
turkey meat and products
confectionery products
confectionery products
ready-made dishes
canned meat
* As for November 8,2011
potato semi-finished products
fish products
fish products
Source: Polish Information and Foreign
noodles
Investmenr Agency, Warsaw Stock Exchange
fish products
meat products
16
Their total
capitalizatiom
amounted to about
18,5 billion PLN
Source :
European
Commission
17
Changes in consumption of selected
foodstuffs per capita in Poland
kg / per capita
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
1961-1963
Cereals
Source: FAOSTAT
1971-1973
Potato
1981-1983
1991-1993
Vegetables
2001-2003
Fruits
2005-2007
Sugar
18
Changes in consumption of selected
foodstuffs per capita in Poland
kg / per capita
60.0
Bovine meat
Pigmeat
Poultry meat
Fish, seafood
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
1961-1963
Source: FAOSTAT
1971-1973
1981-1983
1991-1993
2001-2003
2005-2007
19
Foreign trade in agri-food products
Export
Import
Balance
% share of export in the value of Polish foreign trade in total (%)
% share of import in the value of Polish foreign trade in total (%)
EUR
billion
16.0
14.0
%
14
12
12.0
10
10.0
8
8.0
6
6.0
4
4.0
2.0
2
0.0
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Source: Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics-National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI), Ministry of Finance
2010
2011*
2011* preliminary
20
Geographic structure of Poland’s agrifood export
EUR
billion
16.0
14.0
Export 2004
12.0
Export 2011*
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Total
UE-27
UE-15
Source: Ministry of Finance * preliminary data
NMS-12
CIS
EFTA
NAFTA
MERCOSUR
Other
21
Geographic structure of Poland’s agrifood export in 2010
(EUR 2.8 bn)
(EUR 10.7 bn)
Source: Ministry of Finance
* Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
Greece, Spain, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Latvia, Malta, Portugal,
22
Romania, Slovenia, Sweden
Geographic structure of Poland’s agrifood import
14.0
12.0
Import 2004
Import 2011*
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Total
UE-25
UE-15
Source: Ministry of Finance * preliminary data
NMS-10
CIS
EFTA
NAFTA
MERCOSUR
Other
23
Geographic structure of Poland’s agrifood import in 2010
* According to a country of exportation
(EUR 2.0 bn)
(EUR 9.0 bn)
Source: Ministry of Finance
** Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland,
Greece, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Latvia, Malta, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Great Britain, Hungary
24
Foreign trade in agri-food products
Balance of international trade
in some agri-food products
in 2011 (in EUR million)
livestock
fish & products
oil plants & products
Source: IAFE-NRI
25
Agri-food trade with Israel
mln EUR
78.2
80
70
Export
Import
65.7
Balance
60
40
30
20.3
21.0
20
10
19.2
19.4
30.3
26.3
27.6
23.5
12.3
34.7
33.0
25.4
22.7
24.8
29.5
32.7
9.3
7.5
0.2
0
-2.9
-10
-20
48.7
47.5
50
-2.7
-8.1
-13.5
2003
2004
Source: Ministry of Finance
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
26
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