Transcript Slide 1

GROWTH OUTLOOK FOR MSMES IN INDIA
Credit Rating for MSMEs
MSME in India
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The MSME sector is a nursery of entrepreneurship, often driven by
individual creativity and innovation.
Contributes 8.5 per cent of the country’s GDP, 45 per cent of the
manufactured output and 40 per cent of its exports.
The MSMEs provide employment to about 60 million persons
through 26 million enterprises.
The labour to capital ratio in MSMEs and the overall growth in the
MSME sector is much higher than in the large industries.
The geographic distribution of the MSMEs is also more even. Thus,
MSMEs are important for the national objectives of growth with
equity and inclusion.
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Challenges faced by MSME
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Lack of adequate and timely credit
High cost of credit
Limited access to equity Capital
Limited access to global markets
Lack of trust or confidence among stakeholder
Low technology levels and lack of access to modern
technology
Lack of skilled manpower for manufacturing, services,
marketing, etc.
High Collateral requirement
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What is ‘Credit Rating’??
Credit rating is an independent third–party
comprehensive assessment of the overall condition
of an entity.
It takes into account not only the financial condition of
the entity but also several qualitative parameters
that have bearing on its creditworthiness .
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Factors in MSME Rating
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Look beyond financials i.e. qualitative parameters
Real world dynamics and characteristics of Industry
Management and ownership structure
Organization structure
Effectiveness of existing checks and controls
Key human resources
Business environment
Relationships with trade partners
Operational efficiency and capabilities
Performance in comparison to other similar sized entities in
the same industry
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The Benefits
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For Rated Entities
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Easy Access to Fund as most of Bank tie up with Agency
Facilitate quicker and less costly bank finance
Better financial terms from bank
Marketing Tool
Confidence while negotiation with financial institutions
Better market visibility of the company
Improve the comfort level with prospective/existing lenders
Reduce the time involved in obtaining loan approvals
Credibility and confidence building with business partners
Self Improvement Tool
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For Lenders:
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Provide an objective, independent and reliable
opinion on credit quality
Serve as an additional input in the credit decision
making process
Assist in risk pricing and capital allocation
Determining the terms of lending – interest rate,
collateral, tenure
Reduce time and cost in data analysis
Detailed rating rationale enhancing credit
assessment of Client
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Government Initiatives - MSME Sector
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Govt has appointed National Small Industrial
Development Corporation (NSIC) as Nodal Agency
to facilitates Credit Rating.
Subsidies by the government in the form
concessions in Rating Agencies Fees upto 75%
75% of the exhibition fees held within the country
or outside the country shall be borne by the NSIC.
While filling up the government tenders, the earnest
amount shall not be applicable. So one can apply as
many applications at a time.
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Definition of MSMEs in India
Manufacturing Enterprises – Investment in Plant & Machinery
Description
INR
Whether Eligible for Subsidy
from Government
Micro Enterprises
Upto Rs. 25Lakhs
YES
Small Enterprises
above Rs. 25 Lakhs & upto Rs. 5 Crores
YES
Medium Enterprises above Rs. 5 Crores & upto Rs. 10 Crores
No
Service Enterprises – Investment in Equipments
Description
INR
Whether Eligible for Subsidy
from Government
Micro Enterprises
Upto Rs. 10Lakhs
YES
Small Enterprises
above Rs. 10 Lakhs & upto Rs. 2 Crores
YES
Medium Enterprises
above Rs. 2 Crores & upto Rs. 5 Crores
YES
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Rating Agency in India
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CRISIL
ICRA
CARE
India Ratings (Fitch)
Brickwork Ratings
SMERA
ONICRA
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Rating Process
Client submits application for rating along with requisite fees and information
Review of information and documents
Reciept of additional information from client, if required
Site visit by CRA analyst and meeting and discussion with management as required
Finalisation of analysis considering industry context and inputs from independent sources
Rating Committee assigns rating
Communication of Rating to client
Acceptance of Rating by client
Publication of Rating
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NSIC Rating Scale
Performance
Capability
High Financial
Strength
Moderate Financial Low Financial
Strength
Strength
Highest
SE 1A
SE 1B
SE 1C
High
SE 2A
SE 2B
SE 2C
Moderate
SE 3A
SE 3B
SE 3C
Weak
SE 4A
SE 4B
SE 4C
Poor
SE 5A
SE 5B
SE 5C
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SME Rating Scale
SME Rating
Definition
SME 1
SME 2
SME 3
SME 4
SME 5
SME 6
SME 7
SME 8
Highest
High
Above Average
Average
Below Average
Inadequate
Poor
Default
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Important Links
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CRISIL Ratings
ICRA Ratings
CARE Ratings
India Ratings
Brickwork Rating
SMERA Ratings
ONICRA
MSME Ministry
NSIC
Devl Comm Secretary
AIMA
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www.crisil.com
www.icra.in
www.careratings.com
www.indiaratings.com
www.brickworkratings.com
www.smera.in
www.onicra.com
www.msme.gov.in
www.nsic.co.in
www.dcmsme.gov.in
www.aima-msme.in
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THANK YOU
Disclaimer
This document is only for educational purpose. For
further information, please contact:
Manish Jain
AIMA – Co Chairman Banking & Finance Committee
Managing Partner – FinMen Consultancy
Phone No. +91 22 66348001
Email Id : [email protected]
www.finmen.in
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Questions? ? ?
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