Transcript Slide 1

Building a Smarter Planet
City by City
Dr. Guruduth Banavar
Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, IBM
IBM just celebrated 100 years of innovation
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IBM’s approach to transformation
Managing for the long-term
Strategy & Values
Guided by the IBM
Strategy and grounded
in our values
• Invest in talent
Technology & Culture
Enable transformation
at the intersection of
business process,
technology and culture
• Invest in R&D
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Making things smarter
Focus on innovative areas
that enable growth and have
an impact on society
• Collaborate with 3rd parties
Making things Smarter…
In 2006/2007, we asked the IBM
community to reflect on societal
Grand Challenges on a Global
Scale.
The results were striking.
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Infrastructure everywhere is being overwhelmed
Water
Energy
Transport
Source: Msn News
Municipalities lose as
much as 20% of their
water through leaks.
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A major traffic jam in
China caused gridlock
for 60 miles and lasted
ten days.
A blackout in the
Northeast of the US
affected over 55 million
people.
These challenges are most obvious in cities
In 2007, for the first time in history, the majority of the world’s population
lived in cities – 3.3 billion. By 2050, city dwellers are expected to make up
70 percent of the Earth’s total population – 6.4 billion.
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At the same time, citizens are placing increasing
demands on leaders to innovate
Evolution of City Value
Citizens
Demand
Security
Convenience
Opportunity
Prosperity
Walls,
Roads
Water,
Energy
Jobs,
Education
Lifestyle,
Culture
Time
Leaders
Deliver
“The 19th century was a century of empires… the 20th century was a
century of nation states… the 21st century will be a century of cities”
Mayor Wellington Webb, Former Mayor, Denver, CO
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Recent trend: The emergent era of big data
We collect information from almost everything!
2 Billion
4 Billion
1 Trillion
People on the
internet by 2011
Mobile phone
subscribers globally
Connected devices in
the “internet of things”
Instrumented
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Interconnected
Intelligent
The Principle of “Smart”
The physical and the digital worlds are converging, allowing us to be
intelligent and proactive.
Digital World
applications, workflows, models,
analysis, optimization, ….
Virtually all things, processes and
ways of working are becoming
INTELLIGENT
data integration
Our world is becoming
networks
INTERCONNECTED
sensors / actuators
Physical World
buildings, roads, pipelines,
grids, airports, …
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Our world is becoming
INSTRUMENTED
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There are many visions of a Smarter City…
The Well Planned City
The Healthy and Safe City
The Cultural or
Convention Hub
The City of Innovation
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The Sustainable Eco-City
The City of Commerce
Think about a Smarter City via Outcomes
Your metrics here!
“A Better City”
Skill base, jobs created
Productivity
Commercial investment
Economic Growth
Sustainability
Public Health
Mobility
Quality of housing stock
Improved Quality of Life
and Work
No. of Policies/KPIs
Business processes
Infra. Performance gains
Citizen interactions
Intelligence for Systems of Urban
Infrastructure Systems
Assets managed
Variables optimized
No. of dashboards
Event rates
No. of sensors
Data rates
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Interconnection
of Urban Infrastructure Systems
Instrumentation of Urban Infrastructure
Smarter Cities provide better services
through better management
• Leveraging information
Healthcare
Education
Social Services
• Anticipating problems
• Coordinating resources
Transportation
Energy and
Water
Infrastructure Services
Human Services
City
Administration
Public Safety
Interconnecting physical systems and people through information and communications
technology enables economic development for safe, efficient, sustainable cities
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Most cities can vastly optimize existing infrastructure
and services through information-based techniques
Traditional Approach
Invest in building more
infrastructure, e.g., roads
Smarter Approach
Expand infrastructure capacity
by managing demand & supply
Focus on urban planning for
long-term city evolution
Use information to deliver
better services & evolution
Focus actions at optimizing
departmental effectiveness
Coordinate actions across
departments & stakeholders
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Better services attract and retain creative talent, which acts
as a powerful, long-term competitive advantage for cities
Talent, knowledge, creativity and innovation of
the workforce are becoming increasingly
important
The right mix of
diverse talent
Intensifying global
competition for
talent
Talent-based
growth
 Cities, as focal points
for economic growth
and activity, are best
positioned to benefit
from the rising
importance of talent
and innovation
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 Cities are facing
intensifying
competition globally
for talent and
innovation as demand
for higher quality and
more diversified
workers is increasing
 Cites need to cultivate
 a thriving academic
and creative culture
 a critical mass of
industry-specific skills
and learning
 vibrant cultural
institutions and
communities
 fluid conduits through
which knowledge
flows across all these
communities
Long-term
competitive
advantage
 Cities that possess
the right mix of
diverse talent have
a powerful source
of competitive
advantage as they
are often difficult to
replicate
IBM Solutions for better outcomes in Smarter Cities
Smarter Buildings
 Schools, Hospitals, Homes, Office & Plants
 Energy, water, waste, emissions management
Smarter Public Safety
 Emergency response and communications
 Digital video surveillance, crime analytics
Smarter Water Management
Water infrastructure management
 Resource planning optimization

Smarter Government Services
 Social services, citizen and
Govt. Services interaction
business
 Case mgmt, visit optimization
Smarter Cities – Operations Center
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Improved services, operations, safety, sustainability
 Incident Mgmt, Domain Correlation
Emergency Response, Citizen Dashboards
Smarter Transportation
 Road user charging, congestion pricing
 Integrated fare management, traffic prediction
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Smarter Energy Management
 Smart Grid, Electric Vehicles,
Renewable Energy
 Intelligent Utility Network
Communications & Security
We are applying insight from over 2,000 projects with cities of all sizes
Smart metering in
Malta helps
citizens pay only
for the energy
they use
Predictive analytics
helped slash
Richmond’s
crime rate by
40%
in one year
In Taiwan,
99%
of smarter
trains run
on time
Miami-Dade
County Public
Schools have
increased
academic
achievement
across the board
Data analytics
helped cut crime
35% in NYC
In downtown Stockholm
smart traffic systems helped
reduce gridlock by
20%
IBM helps Amsterdam Airport
20
Schiphol move
million
more bags every year with a
smarter baggage system
In Delft,
developing enhanced
flood prediction and
protection systems
for coastal areas and
river deltas
Peak energy
loads fell by 15%
when IBM helped
homes in the Pacific
Northwest talk
straight to the grid
Patterns for Leveraging Information, Anticipating Problems, Coordinating Resources
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SMART PUBLIC SAFETY
IBM is helping the city of Chicago fight
crime by digitizing their law enforcement
practices and deploying smarter video
systems …
… even testing a system that uses audio
sensors to direct cameras to locate
gunshots, determine the caliber of gun
fired and pinpoint its exact location – long
before 9-1-1 is dialed.
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SMART TRAFFIC
IBM is working with Brisbane, London,
Singapore and Stockholm to deploy smarter
traffic systems. Many other cities have active
bids to do the same.
Stockholm has seen approximately 20 percent
less traffic, a 12 percent drop in emissions
and a reported 40,000 additional daily users of
public transportation.
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SMART ENERGY
IBM leads most of the smart meter
deployments globally, building intelligence
into utilities to lower costs for customers
and better balance the grid.
Enemalta and Water Services
Corporation are partnering with IBM to
help Malta become the first country in the
world to build a nationwide smart grid and
a fully integrated electricity and water
system.
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SMART BUILDINGS
IBM’s projects in NYC and Shanghai
include creating building models for
emergency mgmt, energy mgmt, asset and
space mgmt.
IBM’s strategy is to integrate disparate
systems and improve facilities and asset
management, reduce energy use, and
increase space utilization.
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SMART CITY OPERATIONS
IBM delivered a City Operations Center to
the City of Rio, with infrastructure,
technology, and processes to manage
emergency events as well as day-to-day
incidents. Key components include an
incident management system and a
weather/flood prediction system.
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The ecosystem is converging
Provides physical
components for
urban systems
and serve as
system
integrators for
complex projects
Infrastructure
Engineering/Integrators
Supplies IT
components,
serves as an
advisor or
integrator; provides
information
backbone, data
analysis and
associated services
Traditional IT
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Infrastructure
Operators
Architecture/
Engineering/Construction
Manages and
operates
physical
infrastructure
systems such
as highways,
bridges,
airports, electric
grids, etc.
Plans, advises,
designs and
builds urban
physical
infrastructure
often with
property owners,
developers, and
local
governments
* Representative company names shown – not intended to imply any special relationship with IBM in this space.
Improving Outcomes to create a planet of Smarter Cities
 System of Systems is an end-to-end
methodology
– Proven at multiple scales, multiple
environments, multiple industries
– Evolved from art to science to replicate and
reduce risk
 100 years of experience making the world
work better through the use of technology
 Passionate to take cities to the next level of
sophistication and prosperity
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Over 2,000 city
projects leverage on
IBM to help them
transform into 21st
century cities
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