Transcript POETRY - Ms Creadon / FrontPage

POETRY
POETRY
 A type of literature
that expresses
ideas, feelings, or
tells a story in a
specific form
(usually using lines
and stanzas)
POINT OF VIEW IN POETRY
POET
 The poet is the author
of the poem.
SPEAKER
 The speaker of the
poem is the “narrator”
of the poem.
POETRY FORM
 FORM - the
appearance of the
words on the page
 LINE - a group of
words together on one
line of the poem
 STANZA - a group of
lines arranged together
A word is dead
When it is said,
Some say.
I say it just
Begins to live
That day.
Lines and Stanzas Example
Rain by Shel Silverstein
I opened my eyes
And looked up at the rain,
And it dripped in my head
And flowed into my brain,
And all that I hear as I lie in my bed
Is the slishity-slosh of the rain in my head.
I step very softly,
I walk very slow,
I can't do a handstand-I might overflow,
So pardon the wild crazy thing I just said-I'm just not the same since there's rain in my head.
SOUND EFFECTS
RHYTHM
 The beat created by
the sounds of the
words in a poem
 Rhythm can be seen
with repetition or the
number of syllables in
the poem.
RHYME
 Words sound alike
because they share the
same ending vowel
and consonant sounds.
 (A word always
rhymes with itself.)
LAMP
STAMP
 Share the short “a”
vowel sound
 Share the combined
“mp” consonant sound
END RHYME
 A word at the end of one line rhymes with a
word at the end of another line
Hector the Collector
Collected bits of string.
Collected dolls with broken heads
And rusty bells that would not ring.
ONOMATOPOEIA
 Words that imitate the sound it represents
BUZZ
Can you think of any other examples?
ALLITERATION
 Consonant sounds repeated at the
beginnings of words
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers, how many pickled peppers did
Peter Piper pick?
REFRAIN
 A sound, word, phrase
or line repeated
regularly in a poem.
 Refrain by Allen
Ginsberg
The air is dark, the night is sad,
I lie sleepless and I groan.
Nobody cares when a man goes mad:
He is sorry, God is glad.
Shadow changes into bone.
Every shadow has a name;
When I think of mine I moan,
I hear rumors of such fame.
Not for pride, but only shame,
Shadow changes into bone.
When I blush I weep for joy,
And laughter drops from me like a
stone:
The aging laughter of the boy
To see the ageless dead so coy.
Shadow changes into bone.
FIGURATIVE
LANGUAGE
SIMILE
 A comparison of two things using “like, as
than,” or “resembles.”
 “She is as beautiful as a sunrise.”
METAPHOR
 A direct comparison of two unlike things
 Examples:
– Kathy arrived at the grocery store with an army
of children.
– Laughter is the music of the soul.
– The test was a walk in the park.
Idiom
 An expression where the literal meaning of
the words is not the meaning of the
expression. It means something other than
what it actually says.
 Ex. It’s raining cats and dogs.
PERSONIFICATION
 An animal or
an object
given humanlike or life-like
qualities.
 the sun played hide and seek with the




clouds
The headlights winked
The radio sprang to life at the touch
of a button
The wind whispered softly in the
night
Lightning danced across the sky