Transcript Slide 1

Overview of the USGS Plan for Quality Assurance of Digital Aerial Imagery

Intergraph User Group ASPRS 2006 Annual Conference Reno, Nevada U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey

Introduction The major players: Manufacturers Data Providers Procurement officials End-users

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Outline

Background

ASPRS Panel recommendations

USGS Plan for Quality Assurance of Digital Aerial Imagery

Status and schedule

Summary

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Background

Why calibration at USGS?

Photogrammetric methods for map generation

Map production primarily done in-house

Quality assurance measure for aerial photography from aerial contractors

Leadership role in standards development

Unbiased, independent agency with technical expertise

Quality assurance for The National Map

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USGS Camera Calibration History

USGS responsible for calibration services for film camera in United States since 1973

USGS operates Optical Sciences Lab (OSL) in Reston, VA with a custom-built calibration instrument

Current policy requires current (within 3 years) camera calibration report on file before award of contract

The “Catch-22” problem for digital sensors

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ASPRS Recommendations

Continue to provide analog calibration services

Develop and implement digital calibration capabilities

Develop standards for camera and sensor calibrations

Develop and implement in-situ calibration methods

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Stages of New Technology

Stage 1: Initiation

Stage 2: Contagion

Stage 3: Control

Stage 4: Integration

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Example: DOQs

Initiation:

Contagion:

Control:

Integration: Research and pilot projects Wild enthusiasm and demand Refined standards and format DOQs critical to enterprise operation

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The Barriers to New Technology

Lack of information: What, where, why, and how?

The unknown: Does it perform as claimed?

Business decision: Does it make business sense?

Lack of experience: What I can or can not do?

Operational changes: What are the best practices?

Lack of standards: What are the specifications?

Overcoming inertia: Acceptance by clients?

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The Formula for Quality

 

An independent validation of manufacturer’s specifications Development and monitoring of “best practices”

Standardized procurement specifications

Uniform quality assurance measures

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What the USGS Proposes

Development and of a comprehensive quality plan

Acceptance and use by Inter-Agency Digital Image Working Group agencies

Requirement by other agencies and contracting offices

Acceptance by general user community

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Your Perspective The major players: Manufacturers Data Providers Procurement officials End-users

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The USGS Perspective

Image products and services for customers

Contracts with Data Providers

Occasional procurement of sensor systems

Specialized geospatial data for research projects

End products for The National Map

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USGS Plan for Quality Assurance

Four major parts covering two major processes:

Data Production:

 Manufacturers Certification  Data Providers (flyers) Certification 

Data Purchasing & Acceptance

 Contracting Guidelines  Data Acceptance Standards 14

The USGS Plan

User Needs

Data Procurement Domain

Data Procurement:

Contracting Guidelines & Boilerplate Tool

Data Users and Inspectors:

Acceptance Standards

Final Product

Sensor Manufacturers:

Manufacturers Certification

Data Providers:

Data Providers Certification

Data Generation Domain

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Manufacturers Certification

Aerial Digital Imaging is in its “Wild West” phase

 Anything & everything being tried   Some metric-quality systems Many “other” systems 

How does the customer know which can produce mapping-quality data?

USGS to offer “type certification” of mapping-quality digital aerial sensors

 Must be stable, well-quantified, repeatable  Able to routinely generate mapping-quality data  When operated properly!

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Benefits of Manufacturers Certification

Communicates specifications

Provides evidence of system performance

 

Independent certification helps to promote sensor systems Supports verification of Data Provider’s system

Type certification eliminates burden of calibration for each sensor sold in the United States (1 time vs. n times)

Eliminates need for USGS to have custom-built calibration instrument for calibration purposes

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Data Providers Certification

Second half of data generation is the flyers/Data Providers’ data processing

USGS to provide Data Providers Certification

Focused on processes and process control

 Ensures that Data Providers are operating sensors in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and limitations  Ensures that Data Providers follow quality procedures 

Desire to ensure reliability, repeatability, and trust

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Benefits of Data Providers Certification

Provides evidence of performance of products

Independent certification helps to promote product specifications and Data Provider’s capabilities

Documents Data Provider’s quality assurance plan and “best practices”

One certification for Data Provider and not for each camera

Data Providers no longer have to send cameras to OSL for calibration, reducing down-time and shipping expenses

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Contracting Guidelines

User community is not sure how to contract for digital imagery

 New terms, capabilities, standards, lexicon   Inhibits digital contracting Addresses boilerplate requiring “USGS Certificate”  Goal is to remove barriers to digital aerial contracts  Encourage digital imaging  Created Federal Digital Imagery General Contract Guideline 20

Benefits of Contracting Guidelines

Standardized terms and descriptions make the contracting process easier and more uniform among agencies

Guidelines help acceptance of digital sensors and educate end-users on benefits of digital technology

Standardized terms and guidelines help contracting officers describe their users needs

Standardized performance measures

USGS certifications provide a priori acceptance of systems and Data Provider’s “best practices”

Manufacturer and Data Providers Certification reduces necessary documentation in the RFP process

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Digital Data Acceptance Standards

End-users unsure of how to judge digital aerial data quality

 New terms & capabilities (resolution, spectral, etc.)  Each customer understands things differently 

There is a need for common, uniform definitions and methods for evaluating quality of image data

USGS to work with Inter-Agency Digital Image Working Group to develop these standards

Goal is a Web-based tool illustrating quality problems, measurement techniques, and standards

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Benefits of Acceptance Standards

Data consumers have common standards to evaluate data products

More consistent acceptance/rejection criteria among contracting agencies

Clearer standards and guidelines helps to eliminate false expectations

Ensures high quality products

Increases customer satisfaction

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Funding Strategy

Manufacturers Certification (Cost-shared by USGS and manufacturers)

Data Providers Certification (100% by Data Providers)

Contracting Guidelines (100% USGS and IADIWG funded)

Acceptance standards (100% USGS and IADIWG funded)

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Status

Manufacturers Certification Guidelines in work now

Up to 4 manufacturers to be certified this fiscal year

Two factory visits completed; reports pending

Four Data Providers have expressed interest working on the initial round of Data Providers Certification

First draft of Digital Imagery Contracting Guideline completed and reviewed by limited group

 A Web-based tool to help generate contracting language is being developed 25

Intergraph Manufacturers Certification

My personal opinion

Thanks for the cooperation

Cost-benefit

Taking the high ground

Factory visit completed, report in-progress

Another opinion (Suppliers, testing, and quality control)

A few details, but no issues

Type certification on DMC will be issued

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Next Steps

USGS Plan for Quality Assurance of Digital Aerial Imagery briefed during ASPRS panel session

Invite comment from broader community

Finalize and obtain ASPRS approval

Begin initial Data Providers Certifications

Provide briefings to geospatial community

Participate in international forum to communicate plans in United States

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Closing Thought

Four Phases of Technology Assimilation:

Phase 1: Identification and investment

Phase 2: Learning and adaptation

Phase 3: Rationalization and management control

Phase 4: Maturity and widespread acceptance

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Summary

To implement a comprehensive, meaningful process that ensures the quality of data products and services

To cooperatively develop the plan with all elements of the geospatial community

Education and training also a major component

Good for one is good for all

To establish a model to support new technologies

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For more information

IADIWG Web site at: http://calval.cr.usgs.gov/

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For issues or comments

Contact:

Gregory L. Stensaas Remote Sensing Systems Characterization Manager USGS EROS Data Center 47914 252nd Street Sioux Falls, SD 57198 605-594-2569 [email protected]

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USGS Manufacturers Review Team

Review Team Lead - Gregory L. Stensaas

Remote Sensing Technologies Project Manager USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD [email protected]

Systems Engineering Team Member - Jon Christopherson

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) Contractor to the USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD [email protected]

Photogrammetric Engineering Team Member - Dr. George Y. G. Lee

U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA [email protected]

Geo-Spatial and Software Engineering Team Member - Donald Moe

Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) Contractor to the USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD [email protected]

Radiometric and Physics Team Member - Dr. Robert Ryan

Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Contractor to NASA Stennis Space Center, MS [email protected]

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The USGS Plan Questions or comments?

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