Transcript Slide 1

The Greater Metropolitan Houston
Traffic Safety Program
2004 AMPO Annual Conference
Ned Levine, PhD
Houston-Galveston Area Council
Houston, TX
October 14, 2004
Houston-Galveston Area Council Region
Eight Counties
San Jacinto
Har din
Mon tgom ery
Lib erty
W ashington
Palo Pinto
Waller
Austin
Jefferson
Harris
Ch am b ers
Houston
Fort Bend
Wharton
Freeway
Region
Water
City of Houston
Counties
Surrounding counties
Gulf
Galvesto n
Brazoria
N
W
E
S
Matagorda
0
20
40
60 Miles
Serious Crash
• Fatal crash
• Injury crash
• Serious property damage crash
Seriousness of Problem
•
1999-2001: Houston region
84,080 serious crashes a year
627 fatalities a year
93,971 persons injured a year
•
The region accounted for:
26% of all statewide crashes
27% of all statewide injury crashes
17% of all statewide fatal crashes
•
The region has 22% of the statewide population
and, approximately, 21% of the statewide VMT
•
Likelihood of a fatal or injury crash was:
36% higher than statewide average
149% higher than national average
Worsening Trend in Safety
Number of crashes
Trends in Regional Motor Vehicle Crashes:
1998-2001
90000
85000
80000
75000
70000
1998
1999
2000
Year
2001
Costs of Motor Vehicle Crashes
Human Suffering
+
Burden on Public Services
+
Medical Costs
+
Economic Costs
+
Congestion Costs
= High Insurance Costs
Using National Safety Council Methodology:
Motor Vehicle Crashes Cost for Region = $4.0 Billion/Year for 1999-2001
Annual Cost to Eight County Region
Direct Economic Costs
$1.9 billion in direct medical, property damage,
legal costs, employer costs, and lost productivity
Comprehensive Costs
$4.0 billion in direct and cumulative lifetime costs
Public Sector Costs
Unknown costs for police, EMS, and public works costs
Congestion Costs
Considerable costs in travel delay
TTI estimates 60% of congestion due to incidents, inc. crashes
Purpose of the Program
Monitor Safety
Obtain data annually
Map the crashes
Identify Problems and Solutions
Identify hazardous locations and area
Conduct the necessary preliminary engineering
Implement roadway improvements
Identify funding sources
Leverage local investment with State and Federal funds
Support other safety efforts
Enforcement
Education
Safety partnerships
Combines Analytical Methodology
With
Policy Tools
S a fe ty
in
th e
H o u s to n
M e tr o p o lita n
R e g io n : 1 9 9 9 -2 0 0 1
L o c a t io n
o f S e r io u s
C ra s h e s
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
### #
## # # # # # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # #
# # #
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
## ###
# ###
##
# #
#
# # ##
#
#
# #
##
#
#
# #
### #
# #
#
#
##
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
# # # # # ##
##
# #
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
# ##
# # # # # # # # # # ##
#
##
# #
## #
#
#
# #
#
# #
##
#
# # # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
## ### ###
#
#
#
#
# # ##
# #
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
### # ##
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
# # # ##
##
#
###
#
#
#
##
# #
#
## ## ###
# #
#
#
#
# # ## #
#
# # # # #
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
##
# # # #
##
##
#
#
# #
##
## # #
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
## ## ####
#
#
#
##
# # # # # ##
# ##
## #
#
# ##
#
# #
# #
# ## # # ### #### #
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
# ## #
##
#
#
#
##
# # # ##
##
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
## #
#
## ##
#
#
# # ## # #
# # # #
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
# #
##
#
#
# # #
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## #### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # # ## #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
# ##
### #### ###
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
# ##
#
# #
##
#### # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
## ## # #
# # #
#
#
# #
## # ## # # #
# # # ### ## # # #
#
#
#
# ## ##
#
## #
# # ###
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
###
#
## #
## #
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
## # #
## ##
#
# ####
#
#
##
#
##
##
## # #
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
## #
##
## ## # ##
# ## #
##
#
###
## ### ## ### #### #### ### #### ### #### # # ###
#
#
## # # # # # #
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
## ##
#
## # # # #
# #
#
# # #
#
#
# ## ##
#
# #
#
###
# #
# # # ## # # ##
#
# # # # #
# # #
# # # #
#
#
# # # ##
#
# ## ## #
# # # ## # # # # # # # #
# # ##
#
# # # ##
#
#
### #### ##
##
# #
# #
# #### ## # # ## #### ### #### ### #### ## #
##
# # ##
#
# ## # #
## #
#
##
#
# # #
## # # #
#
#
#
## ##
# #
##
#
#
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
#
# # # # ## # #
##
##
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
# ##
# # #### ### # # #
# # #
# ##
#
# ## #
##
# #
# ##
#
## #
##
#
#
##
#
# # ### # # # #
# # # ###
### ## #### # ##
#
# # #
### # ##
#
#
#
# #
## # #
##
# #
#
# #
#
# # # ##
# # # # # ### # # #
#
## # # #
# #
# ## # ### #
## # # # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
# ##
### # ## ### #
# ##
# # # ## #
# #
# # # # # # ##
## #
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
###
# # # # # # #
#
# # # ## # # #
###
#
##
### #### # # # #
#
#
#
## #
## # # # #
##
#
#
##
# # # # # # # ##
#
##
# # # ###
# # # # # # # ##
### ##
# #
## # # ###
#
#
#
#
#
### ## ### ### ## ### ## ### ##
#
#
## ###
# # # # # # ### #
###
###
# #
# #
####
# ### #
## #
# # ##
#
#
##
# #### # ## #
# # ##
#
# #
# ##
# # ### ## # #
## ### ### ### #### #
# # ## # # ##
# ## #
#
##
#
#
# # #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
#
# #
# #
##
#
## ### ##
# #
### # #
#
#
# #
# # #
##
#
#
##
#
# #
##
# #
# # # # ##
# # ###
## ##
# ##
### #
# # ##
#
##
#
#
# # ### #
# ## #
# # ## # # # # # # #### ##
#
# ## #
# # ## # #
## #
#
# # # #
##
##
# #
##
#
# #
#
## ## # #
# #### ### #### #
#
#
### # ## # # ## #
# # ##
# # # ##
# #
#
##
##
#
# # #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
# ##
#
#
## # #
#
##
# #
# ##
# # # ### # #### # # # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
# # #
#
# ### #
# ### # ### ##
#
# #
# # # #### # # #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
###
# ## #
## #
# # #
# # # ##
## ##
##
#
# # # # # # # #
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
# ## # # # # # # # ## ### ##
##
# # ## ## #
## # ## # ###
# ### #
#
#
# # # #
##
# # #
#
#
## # # ### ### # # ## # # #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
###
### ### #### #
##
##
# # ###
### ###
## # # # # #
## #
#
#
#
#
# # # ### ##
# ###
#
# ## #
## ###
#
# # # # # # # # # ##
## ##
# ###
# #
# ## # #
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
##
#
# #
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
## # # ## #
# # #
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ### #
#
# #
# #
#
##
# # # ## ### # ## # #
#
# # ##
# # # ##
# # ##
#
## #
##
#
##
#
# ##
#
## ##
# ##
##
#
# # # #
# # # #
# # ## # ### #
##
##
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
# ##
### # #
# #
## ###
# # # ##
# ### ## #
# # # ## ### # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## # # ## ### ## ### ####
#
### ### ###
##
#
# # #### ## # # # # #
# ### # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ### #
## # # ## #### # ## ## ###
# ##
# # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # #
# # # ## # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#### # #
##
# #
#
# # #### #
##
## # # # # # # # # # # #
#
##
##
#
## #
##
# # ## #
#
#
# #
##
#
# # #
#
#
# # ##
# ###
# ## #
##
# ### ## # # #### #### ### #### ### ### ## # #
## ####
#
## ## ##
# # # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # # #
#
# ##
#
# #
## #
## # # # ### ### ###
##
# # # ##
###
##
# ##
##
#
## #
# ##
# #
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
# ### ### ### ###
## # ## ## #### ### ##
##
# ##
#
# # # ###
# # # # # # ##
# # ##
# # ### ### ### ##
# ##
# #
##
#
#
# ##
##
#
# #
#
#
##
# #### #
## # ####
## #
### #
#### #
#
# # # ##
# # ##
#### # #
# #
###
### #
# #
#
###
#
##
#
#
## ###
# ## ## # # # #
### ## # # #
# # # # # ## #### ## #### ### #### ## ### ###
# #
# ## ## #
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
# # #
#
#
## #
# # # #
# # # # ## #### ## #### #
# ## ### ##
##
##
# #
# # # ##
# ## #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# ##
#
# ### #### # ##
#
# # #### ## # ###
## # # # # ## ##
## ###
# # # # ## # #
## #
##
#
#
# #
# # ## #### ### ####
# # # ### ### ### #
#
# ##
# # # ## # # ## # #
#
# # # # # ##
# ##
# ### #
##
#
##
## # # #
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## ##
#
#
##
## ##
# # # # # # # # ## ### ## ### #
###
#
#
#
# #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#### #
###
##
## #
##
#
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
###
### #### ### ####
#
#
# ##
##
###
#
# #
#
#
# #
# ##
#
# # ##
# ##
#
#
###
# #### # # ### ### # # ##
# # ##
#
#
#
# #
## ## # #
#
#
#
# #
#
##
### #
#
#
## ## # #
##
#
# # ## # ## # # ## ## #
# #
##
## ### ##
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
# # # # ### # # # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # # # # # # # # ##
#### # # ## # # #
# # # ## ## # # # ## # #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
# #
# ##
# ## #
# # # ##
# ##
# # ### ## ### #
### ## # #
# # # # # # # ##
##
#
# ##
##
#
##
#
#
#
## # # ### ## ## ##
##
# #
#
# # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # #
## ####
#
# # ## # #
#
#
##
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
# #
# #
#
## #
# #
###
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ###
#
# # # ### # #
#
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ## ## # ## ##
### # # #
# # # # # # # # # # # ##
### ### # #
##
#
# ### ### ## #
# #
# #
# #
# # # #
#
# #
#
##
# ## # ## # # ### ### #### ### #### ### #
#
# # ### #
### #
#
# #
#
##
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
# # # # # # # # # # # # ##
# ###
##
# ## # #
#
# # #
#
## #
#
#
## #
### ### ### ### #### ### #### ## ## # ####
#
## #
# ###
##
# ##
##
#
# ##
##
# ## ### ## # ### # ## ## #
## #### #
##
##
## ##
##
##
## ### # ##
# ## ##
# #
##
# #
#
#
#
### ### #
## # # #### #
#
# # # ##
# #
#
# ## ##
#
## # ## # # # # ## #### ## # # ### ### # #
#### # # ## ### #### ### # # #
#
# ## # ### #### ## ### # #
##
# ##
# #
#
# ## ##
#
#
# #
#
## # # # #
# ##
#
# ## # # #
##
### ## # #
# # # # # # ##
##
# # # # ##
## ####
#### ## # ## #
##
# #### ### ## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
# ##
#
# # ## ### #
# # # #
##
##
# #
## # # # # # # #
## ## #
# ##
# # # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
## #
#
## ##
#
# #
##
## # # ## # # # # #
# # # # # # # # ##
#
####
###
## ##
#
# # #
# ## # #
#
#
#
## ###
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#### # # #### ### ##
# ## # # # ### #### ### ## #
#
# # ##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
##
# ## # # #### ### # #
#
#
## #
# # #
#
# #
## ## #
## ###
###
#
# #
# ##
#
## #
#
# #
##
#
#
# #
#
# # # ##
#
##
##
# # ##
# ### # #
## # # # #### ## #
## ##
# #
# # # ##
#
# #
#
# # #### ### #
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
## # #
## #
# ## ### #### # #
#
# #
#
# # # ## ##
##
#
#
#
#
# # #### #
# #### # ### #
# ##
# ## # # # # # #
###
##
####
##
### ##
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ## #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
# #### ### # ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ### # #
## ### #### # # ### ##
#
#
##
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #### # # #### # ## # ##
##
#### ### ## # #
##
## ## #
##
##
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
## ### # # #
#
# ## # # # # ## # ### ### #### ### # ## ## #
## # # # #
#
##
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
##
# # ## # # #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ## # # #
##
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
# ##
#
###
## # ##
## #
# # # # # # # # # # # ##
### ### # ## ### ## # # ### # # #
##
##
# ## # ## #
#
# ## #
#
#
##
# #### # #
# #
### # # #### # # #### ##
##
# #### ### ##
# # # # ##
### # ##
###
## ### #
#
#
# #
# # #
#
# ## #
##
# #
# # ### #### ### ## # ### ### #
# # ## # ### ### ## #### ### ## # ### ### ###
# # # ### # #
## #
#
## ### #
## # # #
# #
#
#
#
#
## ## # # ## # # ### #### # #
# # ## # # #
##
# # ##
# # # # # # # ##
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
## #
## # # # # #
##
#
# ###
# # # #
#
##
####
## #
## #
# ##
# ## # # # # # # #
# # # # # # # ##
# # # ####
##
## #
##
### ## #### ##
## ### ##
##
# # # # # # # ##
# # # # # # # # ##
##
# ## ##
#
# ## ## # # ### #
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
# # # ## #### ### #### #
##
## ###
##
#
#### ### ## # ## # # #
# # ## # ## # # #### #
## # #
#
#
#
#
## #
#
# ##
## ## ## # # # # ### #### # # ### # # # # # # # #
##
#
###
##
### #### ## ### # # # ## # #
# # # # # # # # # ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
# #
# # #
###
# ## ## ### ###
# # # # ### ### #### ### #### ### #### ### # ## #
#
# # # # # ##
###
# ###
##
# ### #### ##
# ###
#
#
#
## ##
#
#
#
# #
# #
# # #### ### ####
# # # ### # #
# # #
# # # #### # # #### ## # #
### #
#
# # ##
## ### ###
## ##
##
#
#
## #
# #
#
# ##
##
# # ## #### ### ### ### #### ### #
# ##
# #
## # # # #### # # #### ### ## # ## ### # #
##
### # ### ##
## # ##
## ## #
## ####
## ##
#
#
# # ## # #
#### #### ### # # ### # ## # # #
#
#
### ## ## ## #### # #
# # ### #### ### # ## # #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
### #
## ### # ##
# # # ##
## # #
#
###
### ## #### # # #### ## # # # #
#
##
#
#
# ### # ## ##
# ### # # #### ###
# ## ### # # # # # # ## ## # ### #
### ### # ### ### # # #
# #
# ##
##
#
#### ### # ## ### #
# #
#
##
#
# ## #
## ##
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
## # # ### #### #### # # #
# ### ### ### ##
##
## # # #### # #
##
## #
##
# # #
#
## #
# # # # #
#
# # # ## # ### ## # ##
# # # ##
##
##
# ##
# ## #
# # # # ##
### ### ### ## # # ## # # # #
# # # # ##
### # # #
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
### # # # # #
##
## ## # ## ### #### ### #
## # ## # #
## #### # # #
# ### ### #### ### # ##
##
## # ## ### # # ## ####
# # ### # ## #
# #
#
##
#
## #
# #
# # ## #
#
# #### #### ### ### ### ### ## ## # # # ### ### ### #### ### #
#
# # #### #
##
# ## # #
##
### ## # # #
##
## # #
# # # ## ## # #
#
##
#
# ##
## #
#
#
# #
# # ## ### # ## #
# #### ## ##
#
# ###
## ## # # #
# # #### ## #
# ## #
### #
# ###
# ###
## ## #
##
#
##
#
#
#
###
#
#
### #
# # ## ## #### ### ## # # #
#
#
##
## ##
#
# ### ###
# # ###
#
# ###
##
## #### # #
# #
### # # # #
# #
# # #
#
# ### #
##
### # # ##
## #### ##
## # #### ### #### ##
#
## ##
### # # ## ## #
##
#
# #
# # # ## ## ## #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
# # ##
#### #
# # ##
#
#
#
# # #
##
# ## #
#
## ### # # # # #
#
#
### #
#
## # # ## # #
# #
# # ##
## #
# ###
#
# ### ## #
# # #
#
# # # # ## ### ### ### ### ## #### ## ### #
##
##
### # #
#
###
#
## # # #
## ##
# ## ### ### ##
## ##
# #
# ##
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
# ## ### #### # #
#
#
# # ###
#
# # # #
#
#
# # #
# # ##
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
### #
##
#
# # # ### # ##
#
#
## #
#### # #### #
# # # ## # #
# ## ## # # # # ## # ### # # #
#
# ###
#
# # #
#
##
#
# ## #### # # # ### # ##
# # ##
### #
# # ## # ##
# # # ##
#
#
## #### ### #
#
#
# # #
### ## # # # ## # # # #
# # # ###
#
#
#
## #
# ##
# # #
### # # # #
#
#
# ## #
# ###
#
#
#
# ##
## ### #### #
## ## # #
## ## # # # #### ### ###
# #
# ### #
##
# # # ##
### # # # ###
## # #
##
###
##
##
#
### # # #
#
#
#
# ##
## ## ##
##
##
#
#
#
### ## ### ### ## # #
#
# #
## ##
# # ### #### ### ###
# # # ## #### ### ###
# # ##
## # # #
# # # # ##
# #
#
## # # # # # #
### # #
#
#
## #
## ## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
### # # ## ### #### ### ##
##
##
#
# #
## #
# # # # ## # ### # ##
##
#
# # # # # # # # ##
### #
###
# # ##
#### ### #
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ##
## #### # ### # # ###
#
#
# #
#
# ###
##
## ### # #
#
# # # #
##
# # ## # #
#
### ##
#
## # # #
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
### ### ## # ### ### #
# ## #
# ### # #
### # ###
# #
## ##
# ## # # # # ###
#
####
##
## ## # ## ## #
# #
#
#
##
# ###
##
#
# #
## ## # #
#
## # # #### ### ##
# #
#
# # #
## #
# # # # # #
#
# # # ## # #
###
## # # # ## # # # # # ##
# # # # # # ##
# ###
# # ##
# # # ##
# # # #
#
####
# # # ###
## #
# # ##
#
# ##
# ## #
#
##
###
# #
# ##
# ## # #
### ## #
#
## # # # ##
#
#
# #
#
###
## ## #
## ###
# ## ## # # ## ## #
# #
# # # #### ### ####
##
### ##
##
## #
#
#
#
# ## ## #
# #
##
#
## ## #
###
## # #
# # ## # #
#
#
# # #
## ## #
## #
###
# ##
## ##
# ### # #
#
# # ## ##
## # #
# #
#
#
##
# #
###
#
# #
#
## #
# ##
##
####
# # #
# ##
# #
#
# ### #### ## #
# #
## ## #
## # #
# ###
#
# # # ##
##
#
### #
#
#
#
# #
#
# ##
# #
# # # ##
## ## #
# # ## #
# # # # # # # # # # # ##
# ##
#
# ###
##
# ##
#
# ##
# ## #
# # ## #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
##
# ##
# # ### #### ### #### ### #
#
# ## # ### ##
#
# ##
# # # ## # # #### ## ### #
## #
##
# ###
##
# # ##
##
##
## #
##
##
# ## ## #
# ### ## #### ### ### ### # #### # #
#
#
# # # ##
#### ### ####
# ## # # ### ### ### #### ### ####
#
#
#
# # # # ### ## ### # #
##
##
# ## # # ##
##
# # # # ###
# ## ## #
# # ##
# # #
# ###
# #
#
# #### ### # #### ### ##
# ## #
###
## # #
#
# # # # ## #
# # ##
# # # # ##
# # ##
## ##
# # ##
##
### ##
## ### # #
##
##
### ##
# # ## #
#
# # ##
#
##
#
#
# # # ## # # #### ## # #
#
#
## #
# ##
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
## # #
#
# #
## ##
#
## # ## #
##
## #
# # # ##
## #
### ##
##
# ### # # ### ##
## ## # #
##
#
#
# # ##
#
#
# # # ## ## #
#
# ##
# ## ### #
## #### ### ###
# # ## # # # #
# ## ##
#
# #### # # #
#
## #
## # ##
####
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
# #
## #
## #
## ##
## ### ##
#
# ### #
##
# ##
# #
# #
#
# # # # #
### ### #
##
##
#
# # # # # #
# # # #
# ##
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
#
# ## #
# # ##
# ## # # # ##
#
## #### ### #### #
# # ###
## ##
### #
#
#
# ##
# ## # #
##
#
#
#
#
# ### # ## # # #
#
#
#
## ##
#
### #
### ###
#
#
##
# ##
#### ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
### ## ##
##
#
#
# # # #
# # # ## ##
##
#
###
#
#
# #### # # # #
#
#
#
#
# ### # #
# #
# #
# ##
# # ### #
## ## ## ## ##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # # # # ##
#
## # #
# # # #
#
#
##
### # ##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
###
# # #
# ###
# ##
#### ### ###
#
# ##
#
#
##
## # # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
### # #
# # ###
# # ##
#
#
##
#
# ##
# # ##
# # # ##
# # # # ###
# #### ##
# # ##
# # # # # # ##
##
#
#
# ### ### #### #### # # # # ###
##
### ## ###
#
## #
# #
# #
##
##
#
###
# # ##
## #
##
#
##
#
## #
# ##
#
#
#
## # # #### ##
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
### ### # ## ## #
#
##
#
#
#
# #####
# ### ### ### ## # #
# # #
##
# #
# #
#
##
#
#
#
## # # # #
# # ## #
# #
# ### #
#
##
# ### #
# ## ## # ####
##
# #
##
#
#
##
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
##
## #
# #
#
# # ## #### # ### ## ### #
##
## #
#
#
# # # # # # # # # # # ##
# #
# # ##
# # #
##
##
# #
#
# ## #
##
# # # # # # ## # # # #
##
#
#
# ## #
#
# # # ###
# # ## # ## ##
#
## ### ### #
#
# ##
##
#### # ##
# ##
# #
## # #
# #
# ##
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
# # # # ## ## ##
# # # #### ## ## # # #
# #
# #
#
# #
#
# ##
#
# #
# #
## #
# # # #
#
#
# # #
##
## ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
#
# # ##
#
#
#
##
#
## #
#
#
## ###
#
#
# # ## #
#
# # #
###
# # #
##
#
## # # #
#
#
# # ### # #
### #
## # # #
# #
# #
# ##
# ## ##
# #
#
# # # # # # # # # ##
###
# # # # # ##
####
# # ##
# # ##
# ###
##
###
#
# # ## #
# # ## # ## #
#
#
## #### # # ####
##
## ##
#
#
###
#
# #
#
# #
# ## # # # #
# #
# #
#
### #
#
###
#
#
### ###
#
# #
# ### ## #
## #### ##
# #
# ##
# #
#
##
#
##
#
#
# ## ##
# # # #
##
# # ##
#
#
##
##
#
#
# #
#
## # # ## # ##
## # # # #
#
# #
#
# #
#
## #
#
# # ###
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
# #
# #
#
### # # ## #
#
# #
#
##
# ## # # # #
#
## #
#
#
#
# #
# ### ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ### ##
# #
#
#
#
# # # # ## # #
# # #
#
# ## # # ## #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
# #
#
# ###
# #
# #
##
#
# #
## #
##
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # ##
## #
#
#
#
##
###
#
#
# #
#
## # # ##
#
#
# # # #
##
#
##
#
# # # ## #
### ### #### ## #
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ##
## #
##
##
#
## # #
# # # ###
#
### #
## #
#
#
#
# #
###
#
# # # #### # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#### #
# #
#
##
# ##
###
#
# #
## #
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
## ### ##
#
# ###
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
# # ##
# #
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # # ##
##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
# ## ###
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# #
### #### # #
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
##
#
#
#
##
### # # # # #
# ## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
####
#
#
# ### #
#
#
# #
#
#
# ## # # # # #
#
# # ##
# #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
###
## #
# ##
# ### ## ### ## ##
# # ##
##
#
#
# ##
##
##
#
#
# ###
#
## #### # ### #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
# # #
##
#
#
#
##
##
# ## ## #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# # ## # # #### #
# # ##
#
#
##
# # ##
#
# ##
##
#
## # ##
# # ## # #
#
#
#
### #
#
# #
#
##
##
#
#
# #
# ### #
# ### ## #
##
#
#
#
##
## # ##
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## ## #
#
#
# # #
##
## #
#
#
# #
# # # #
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
### # #
# # # #
#
#
#
#
# ## #
# ### # # #
#
##
#
# #
# # ###
# ## ## # #
# # # ##
# ##
### # #
#
# ###
## ##
##
#
# ##
##
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
# # ## # #### # # #### ## # ### #
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
### #
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
##
# # #
# #
#
#
#
#
## #
###
#
#
#
##
#
# ## # #
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # # #
# # # # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## ### #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## # #
#
#
## ## #
##
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
### ##
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
# # # # # # ##
# #
#
#
# #
# #
#
### #
#
#
#
##
# # # ## #
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
# # # #
##
#
##
### #
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
##
##
##
#
# # #
## # # #
# #
#
##
## ####
#
##
#
#
# #
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
## # ##
# ##
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
W
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
##
#
##
## #
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
### ## # ##
#
## #
#
###
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
## ##
# # #
#
## #
#
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
# # # #
#
# #
### #
# # #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
# ### # # #
#
#
## # # # #
##
# # # # ## #
#
#
#
# ### ## # # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# ## #
##### #
##
#
#
# ##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
L e g e n d
C
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
w
#
##
#
#
#
W
R
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
### #
##
# #
# # ###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
C
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
##
M
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
High-risk Behaviors: 1999-2001
•
•
•
•
•
Speeding
Failing to yield
Failing to stop
Running a red light
DUI
Region
39%
20%
11%
8%
7%
U.S.*
13%
19%
9%
5%
7%
(However, involved in 37% of fatal crashes/39% nationally)
•
•
Following too close
Improper turn
3%
2%
* National Safety Council. U.S. average for 1999. Fatal and injury crashes only
3%
2%
Speed is Dangerous
Location of Crashes Involving Speeding: 1999-2001
#
# #
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
## # #
#
##
#
##
#
# #
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
# ### #
##
# ## #
#
##
####
##
### # ###
#
#
#
##
# # ## ####
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
# ##
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
####
######
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
###
###
#
#
#
###
## ##
##
# #
#
#
## ##
## ######
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
##
## #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#####
### ##
#
#
### # #### #
#
#
# #
#
#
##### # #
## #
#
#
#
#####
# # # # # # ### ## #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # # ##
## ###
# #
##
## ##
# ###
##
#
#
#
#
### # #
# #
# # #
###
#
#
#
## #
#
##### #
#
#
#
#### #
# ##### #######
######
#
# ###
## #
#
# ## #
####
# # ###
####
## ##
#
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
###
##
##
##
#### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
# # ### ##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
##
##
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
## ######
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
#
#
#
#
##
##
####
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ##
## #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
####
#######
### ###
#
#
## #
# ##
##
##
#
## #### #
## ## # #
#
#
#
## #
#
#
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
## # # ###
#
##
#
###
#
##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
#
# #
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
## # # # #
#
#
#
###
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #### # #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# ## # ### #
###
#
#
#
## ##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
#
#
##
##
###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # ## # # #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ## #
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
###
#
##
# # ###
##
#
##
#
#
# #
##
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
# #
##
##
##
##
##
## #
#
#
###
# ##
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
##
# #
#
##
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#######
#####
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
# # #
#
#
##
#
##
##
#####
#
#
## # # # #
#
# #
#
####
## ##
## #
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
###
## ##
###
#
##
#
# # ###
#
#
#
##
#####
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
# ##
#
##
# ##
## ###
##
## # #
#
##
#
#
##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
#####
# # ##
#
#
###
#######
#
# ####
####
####
# # ###
#### # ## #
##
#### ### # ## # ######## ##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
### ## #
## # #
#
#
# ####
#
##
# #
#
# # ## # #
##
##
##
### # #
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# #
##
## ##
#
#
### #
###
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
##
#####
#####
## # #
####
###
#
#
#
###
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
# ### #
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
# ### # ####
#
# ##
# ## #
#
# ###
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
## # # #
#
#
#
##
# # ##
###
#
##
#
#### #
##
# #
##
#
##
## #
# ##
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
# ##
#
############## #
#
### #
#
###
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
####
#### ####
#
# ###
#
#
##
# ## ## #
######
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
##
#
###
##
##
#
#####
##
##
######
#
##
#
##
#
#
# ######
##
#
#####
##
#####
###
# #
# # ##
## # ### # ###
#
#
##
####
###
####
#### #
##
##
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
####### ##
###############
###
####
#
#
# #
##
#
# ##
##
##
#
###
#####
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
####
## #
#
#
###
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
# # ##### # #
###
# #
#
###
#
### #
#
##
#
#####
##
### ## ###
###
##
###
####
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
##
###
## #
#
###
#
## #
#
####
#
##
#
#
# ##
###
##
## ### ##
# #
#
# ##
## # #
#
#
#####
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
# # ##
#
# ##
####
##
#
#
# #
#####
#
# ###
#
##
##
#
#######
##
## #
#
## # # #
#
#
##
#
##
# ## # # ##
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
####
#
### ###
## # #
#
#
##
#
##
#
##
#### #
##
# ## # # ##
##
#
#
#
##
#
## # ###
##
## # # # ## # #
# ### # ####
# #####
### ###
####
#
#
##
##
#
#
####
###
##
###
#
###
#
##
#
#
## #
#
#
##
#
# ######## #
##
#
# ### ## ### ###
#
##
#
#
# ##
###
##
##
#
#
#####
##
## #
#
##
#
# ## ##
###
#
##
#
##
##
#
###
# ####
##
##
##
##
#
##
########
##
##
########
###
#
##
# ## #### # ## # #
#
#
# # ## #
# ###
# ######
#
###
#
########### #
##
#
###
#
###
##
#### # ###
######
## ##
#
#
###
#
####
#
##
####
##
####
##
##
#
# # #
#
##
##
#
#
####
##
#### # #
# # ###
###
#
#
####
# ## # ##### #######
#
#
#
#
## #
##
###
#
#
#
#
## # #
####
#
#
##
#
##
###
# ###
#
### # # ##
#
####
## # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#### # ### #
#
#
##
## ##
##
###
#
##
###
# ##
#
#
##
#
#
####
### #
##
## #
#
# #
##
#
#
## ##
##
#
# # ##
#
##
##
##### ###
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
####
##
#
# #
# ### # #
# #
#
#
# ### #
### #
# #
##
#####
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # ##
#
#
#
# # ### # # ## # #
## ###
# #
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
# #
#
# #
#
## ##
###
## #
##
### #
#
########
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#######
# #
##
#####
##
## ##
#
#
# ## # #
#
## # #
###
####
# # ##
##
######
### ## ## #
# ###
#
##
#
#
## #
#####
##
## #
#
#
# ## #
# #
##
##
#
####
#
# ##
##
#
## ##
##
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
##
#
# #####
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
###
####### #
##
##
## ##
#
## #
#
###
#
### ## #
##
### #
#####
##
#######
#
##
########## ########
###
### ###
###
##### #
# ####
##
##
#
###
##
###
##
#####
## ##
## # # #
#
#
##
# #
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
####
#
#
# #
#
#
####
## ## ### ##
## ###
#
##
###
##
#######
###
###
###
##
#
##
###
##
#
##
## # ####
#
## ##
# #
#
####
##
##
###
#
#
##
##
## #
#
##
# ####
# #
#
#
#
## ###
###
######
##
##
###
###
#####
###
##
#######
#
##
###
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
##
# ## #
# #
##
#
##
###
###
##
###
#
##
# #
##
## #
## ##
####
###### ### ## #
#### #
#
###
# #
#
#
# # # # ##
###
#####
###
####
###
## ##
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## ###
#
###
##
# #
#
##
##
###
#
# # #
# ##
# ############# #### ##
#
#
#
# #
###
##### #
#
## #
#####
#######
##
##
#
##
##
######
##
# #
#
#
#
#
###
#
##
##
#
##
#
##
##
#####
##
##
#
###
##
#
##
##
##
##
######
### #####
###
##
###
## # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
### ## # ######
# ##
#### ####### #
#
# #
#
# ## ###
#####
##
# ##
##
## #
# # #
#
#
####
#
###
####
##
#
##
#
####
#
####
## #
##
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
## ###
# ##
#####
###
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#### ####
## #
###
# ##### #####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#######
##### #
#
####
#
##
#####
##
##
##
#
#
#
###
#######
##
#
# ##
#
#### ##
#
# #
# ##
## # ## #
##
#
######
###
####
##
#
#####
#
##
### ##
#
####
#
##
#
#
#
###
##
#
##
#
########
#
#
##
#
####
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
###
#####
# # ## #
#
## ###
# ##
###
###
##
#
#
#####
#
######
##
#
#####
# #####
#
##
#
#
# ##
# # # # #
#
#
#
###
##
##
#
##
##
###
##
##
# ###
#
#
##
#######
### # #
#### # ####
#
###########
#
##
### #
## ##
###
##
## #
#
#
##
##
###
#
##
##
# ##
##
###
####
#
###
####
##
####
#### #
###
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
### #
#
# # #
## #
# ## #
#
# # #
##
# ##
#
###
##
##
#####
###
####
#
# ##
## #
###
###
##
###
##
####
##
####
##
#
# # ## #######
########
#
# #
##
#
#
# ###
###
##
#
##
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
###
#
##
#
##
##
####
##
# #
#
# ##
#
##
###
##
####
##
####
#
##
##
####
###
##
####
####
##
##
##
####
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
#
###
####
###
###
#
#
#
###########
#####
#####
###
#### ### # #
#
#
#
#
######
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
#
#
##
# ##
##
##
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
##
# ##
#######
##
### ##
# #### # ##
###
######
###
#######
##
##
####
####
#####
#####
##
## ##
### #
##
### # #
######
##
# ##
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
# ###
####
##
###
##
##
###
###
###
##
###
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
#### #####
##
####
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#####
##
#####
#########
##
#
####
####
#
#
###
# #
#
###
##
##
##
##
####
# # # #
##
## #
#
#
#
###
##
#
##
######
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
#
##
##
## # # ###
#
###
######
## ### #
# #
######
####
###### #
#
##
######
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## ## #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
### #
###
##
# ## # # # # ##
### # ###
######
##
##
# ##
##
##
###
##
#####
###
##
## #
###
### ## #
##
#### # ####
## #
#####
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#######
#
### #
#
# # ##
#
#
#
######
#
###
## #
###
####
###
##### # # #
#
####
##
###
#
###
###
######
## # #
# #####
### # ## #
#
#
#####
#
###
###
##
##
####
##
#######
##
##
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
###
#
###
####
# ##########
##
## ######
##
##
##
##
##
###
############
###
##
#######
##
#
#
#
#
########
###
####
#### #
####
##
##
##
###
##
##
#
##
#
###
####
##
#######
##
#### #
##
###
## #
####
####
##
# ### # #
##
#### #
##
##
###
##
#
#
##
# ##
##
#
###
##
##
#
##
##
#
#
###
##
###
#
##
##
#
##
##
###
#######
#
##
#
##
#
####
# ###
##
####
#
#
# #
# #
##
# ###
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
####
#
#
#
#
###
##
########## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
#######
################
#######
########
###### #
# ##
#
######
## ###
#
### ##
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
######
##
#
##
#
#
###
##
####
##
#
##
##
### ###
###
####
##
#
##
##
#
### #
#
##
## ###
##
##
##
## ##
#####
#
### # ## # #
# ## ###
#
###
#
##
###
##
##
#
#
##
#
##
###
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
####
##
##
##
## #
#
###
##
##
##
## #
#
###
# # ##
#
#
# ###
#
####
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # #
#
####
#
# ### #
##
# ## # ######## ### ## ######
##### # ###
#
# # #
##
#######
#
#
######
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
# # ## #
#
# ## ###
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
### # #
## ## ###
##
###
####
##
# ###
#
## #
# ##### #
##
####
####
##
##
#
## #
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
##
###
##### #
#
#
#
##
#
## #
#
#
#
# # ## #
# # #
## #
## ###
# ##
#
##
##
##
##
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
####
###
##
##
## #
##
## #
# #
#
##
#
#
#
###
###
##
###
#
#
##
#
##
#
####
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
###
# # #
## ### # #
#
# #### #
#
#####
#
##
##
######
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
##
#
##
### # ###
#
# # #
###
#
#
#
#
###### ##
# ##
#######
####
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
####
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
##
##
##### #
#
# #
##
##
#
##
###
##
##
#
###
#
#
####
###
###
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
####
###
##
##
#
#
####
#####
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
##
###
##
# #
## # #
###
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
## #
# # ##
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
####
##
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
######
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
## # ## ##
#### # ##
# #
##
##
##
####
# #
##
######
##
###
###
##
##
#####
###
##
##
##
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
## #
#####
## # ## ##
#
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
#####
##
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#####
##
#
###
#
#
#
##
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
###
# #### ###
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
####
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
###
##
##
#
###
###
##
##
#
#
###
#
##
#
#
##
##
###
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
####
###
## #
#
##
#
#
#
####
#
###
#
###
#
###
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
###
#
##
###
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
####
#
#
##
####
###
##
#
#
##
##
# ##
#
#
##
####
##
# ###
##
##
##
###
#
####
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
##
###
##
##
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
#####
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
###
### ## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ##
#####
###
##
##
##
###
###
#
###
##
#
###
###
#
##
# ### #
###
########
#### ##
###
##
###
##
#
##
##
##
################## ######## #
### # # #### #
#
####
#####
##
##
###
##
##
##
###
#
##
### #
#
#####
# #
##
###
#
##
#
##
##
###
###
##
#####
#
##
#
### #
### ##
####
#
##
###
##
##
### ##
## ##
#
## ###
######
##
#
### ##
#
###
## # # # ## ###
#
#
#
#######
###
###
##
##
#
#
##### #
##
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
## # ## # #########
#
#
#
#
######
#
####
##
#
#
#
### # #
###
#
##
#
###
##
#
##
##
#
#
##
###
##
#
#
# #
# # ##
##
### # #
#
# # # #
##
##
##
####
####
##
##
# #
###
#
##
###
##
#
#
##
#
####
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
# ###
##
## ###
##
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
#
##########
#
##
##
#
##
######
# #
#
#
#
####### #
##
##
###
##
#
#
##
#
#
###
##
##
#
##
##
###
##
#
##
##
##
#
##
##
###
##
#
## ####
#
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
###
###
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ## # #
##
######
######
####
####
###
##
#######
###
##
##
########
##
####
###
## ### # # #
### #
## #
############
#### #
##
###
####
##
###
##
####
####
# ##### ###
####
##
###
# ###
##
###### #
# #
#### ##
#
##
###
### # # #
#
#
##
###
##
#
#
#
###
#####
##
##
#
###
###
#####
#
#####
####
##
##
##
##
####
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
##
#####
#####
#
## #
##
#
#
#####
##
##
# #
###
######
##
##
## #
# ### ######
###
#
## #
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
##
###
##
####
#
##
#
# # ########
## #
### # #
#####
##
#
#
###
# #
##
##
#
#
##
#
##
###
#
###
###
##
####
##
#
##
#
##
#######
###
####
##
##
##
###
##
###
## ## ##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
######
#
#
#
###
###
##
#
#####
#
##
#
##
##
###
#
# #
#
# ###
#
##
##
##
# ###
###
##
##
#####
##
#
##
#####
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
####
####
#
#
##
####
###
## #
#
###
#####
#
#
####
##
####
##
##
####
##
## ###
##
###
#
#
#
######
#
##
##
#### #
######## #
# #### # #
# #
#
#
#
# ##
# # ##
##
###
#
##
####
#
#
##
#
### #
#
##
###
##
#
######
##
# ##
###
####
###
##
##
##
## #
#######
### ####
##
##
##
##
##
##
####
#
###
#
###
##
#
# ####
#
##
## #
#
###
####
##
###
#
##
####
##
#
###
#####
######
###
####
##
#
# ###
###
# ##
##
### #
#
##
#
# #
#
####
#
###
## #
#
####
##
##
#####
##
##
###
###
#
##
####
###
###
###
##
##
####
## #
#####
#
#
##
#
#
#
#######
##### #
##
##
#
##
##
######
#
##
####
###
##
## ## #
###
#####
#
#
##
####
## ##
##
#####
#
#
###
## #
#
#
# #
#
# #
##
#
##
#
##
####
###
###
###
#
###
#####
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
## #
# # ##
##
#####
# #
####
#
##
###
###
#
##
#
##
#
##
## ##
#
####
##
#
#
####
##
###
#
##
#
#
##
#####
#####
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
##
###
##
##
## ##
# #### ## ### #
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
## #############
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
####
##
##
#####
#
##
##
##
##
##
#
#####
#
###
##
###
###### #
##
##
### ##
#
#####
##
##
##
######
#
# ## #
#
### #
###
##
###
#######
#####
####
#### ## ### ### ## #
#####
## #
#
#
###
###
##
#
# #
# #
##
###
## ##
#
# #####
#####
#
#
#
#
###
#
###
# ##
# #
##
### ###
#
##
##########
#
#
## # # #
####
#
##
#
## ##
#
##
####
#
#
##
###
##
####
####
###
#####
##### # ## ## # #
###
####
# #
#
######
##
# ## ##
####
#
##
#
###
#
##
### #
#
## # ####
#
# ####
##
######
###
##
#
# #
######
#
##
##
###
#
#
#
###
#
########
#
#
#
##
#### ###
##
#
###########
###
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
## #
##
##
####
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
###
##
#
# ###
####
#
###
#
#
##
###
##
##
# ##
##
## #
#
# # ##
#
##
### ##
###
###
###
##
###########
#####
##
### # #
#
#
# # #####
## #
##
# ##
#
###
####
##
#
##
##
#### ###
## ##
# #
#
##
##
#
####
##
# ##
#
### ###
## # #
#
#####
# #
####
# #
#
##
# #
###
#
##
#####
# #####
##
# ##
# #
# ##
####
####
####
#
#
###
## ###
# # # ##
## #
##
#####
# ##
##
##
#
#
##
###
#####
###
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
###
#
#
##
# # ##
# ##
###
###
##### ##
# #
##
# # #######
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ##
## #
# ####
#
#
####
# #
##
##
####
##
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
## ### #
## #
# # ######
# # #### ##
####
#
##
# #
## # ##
###### #
## ###
##
##
###
# #
##
##
## ###
###
##
##
#
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
###
##
#
# #
# # #
##
#
#
##
#####
#
######## #
#
#
#
## ## ######
#
#
##
### #
#
####
#
####
####
##
#
#
###
## ####
# #
###
## ##
###
##
## ###
##
## # # # # ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
## ##
##
# ####
#
#
##
#### ####
##### ##### ###
## # #
#
# #
# # #
####
## ##
### ##
#### #
###
##
#
#
#
#
# ####
#
#
#
#####
#
# ###
####
## ### # #
#
# # ###
#
#
#
# #
# ##
###
##
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
# #
## # ## ## #
### # #
##
#
#
#####
## ## ##
### ##
#####
#
###
###
#
# # ##
##
#
## #
##
#
#
### ## # ### ###
### # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### ### # # #
# ## # ######## # ###
##
#
#
#
### #
# ##
## ##
# ###
### # ##### # ## #
##
#
#
#
# # ##
#
####
####
#
####### # ### ###
##
# ##
#
#
## #
#
## ###
## ### ###
##
# # #
##
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
#### #####
##
#
#
#
#
#### ####
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
# # ##
#
# ##
#
### #######
#
## #
#
#
##
## #
######
# ###
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #### ## ###### ###
### # ####
#
#
#
#### ###
## #
## #
##
#
#
#
##
#
# # ###
##
####
###
# ## ### ## ##
# ### # #
#
#
##
## #####
##
## #
###
##
#
#####
# ##
# # ###
#
#
##
# ### # ##
# # # # # ##
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
## #
#
##### #
# #
###
#
#
#
# ###
#
###
##
### ### ##
#####
###
#
#
# #####
#
# ##
#
#
####
##
#
#### #
##
## # ####
#####
#####
#
#
##
### #
###
#
#
### ##### ### #
#
###
#
#
##
#
# #
##
##
#
# #
##### #
###
##
#####
#
#
## # ###### #
##### # # #
## ###
#### ####
#
##
#
#
###
##
## #
##
# #####
######
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
####
#
##
##
#
##
### #
# ####
#
####
##
#
###
#
###
#####
##
##
## ### ###
##
##
# #
# ## # ####
####
#
#
#
####
#
# ####
#
#
#
##
##
## ##
## #
# # ## ##
#
##
##
## # #
##
#
#########
#
## ### ####
####
#### ###
##
##
####
# # # #
#
#
#
##
###### # # ###
# ##
#
## ###
#
#### # ##
##
#
####
#
#
## # ##
###
#
# # ######
## ########
#
# #
#
##
#####
#
#######
#
# # ###
##
## ## ###
## # ##
# ## ### #
#
#
##
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
####
##
#
#
###
#
##
###
##
#
##
##
##
############
##
#
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
####
#### #
####
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
###### # # #
# #
####
#
#
#
###
###
###
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#####
## #
#
##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
## ##
#
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
# #
##
#
#
#####
## #
#
## # ## #####
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
# # ### #
#####
###
#
#
#
###
#
##
##
#
# # ### ####
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
## #
#
#
##
#
#
###
#
## ####
##
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
##
#
# #
# ## # ## ##
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
#
##
### ###
#
#
#
##
# #
########
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
##
##
###
##
## ##
#
###
# ####
#
#
## ##
# ##
#
##
# # # ## ###
##
#
##
#
###
#
######
#
##
#
##
# ##
##
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
### # #
#
# #### #
#### ### ########
##
#####
### ##
#
#
#####
##
#
##### # #
#
#### # # #
#
#
##
##
###
#####
##
# ###
# #
#
#####
# ### ##
##
####
#
#
# #
##
##
##### ##
#
#
###
#
## #
# ##
#####
## #
# #
##
##
##
##
##
### ###
#
##
### ####
#
# ##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# ## ###
####
#
###
#
##
## ### ##
##
####
#
#
# # #
#
#
##### # #
#
#
###
###
###
#
##
####### ##
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
####
##### #
# #
#
##
#
##
#########
#
#
#
##
## ## ###
##
#
#
# ## ## # # ## ## # #
# ## # ##
##
##
####
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
######
#
#
#
#
##
##
####
####
#
####
###
#
# ##
####
#
####
##
# ### #
#
#
##
####
#
###
#
#
#
# ###### ##
####
##
#
# ###
## #
#
#
###
### ###
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
### #
# #
#
# #
# #
#
# #
##
#
#
#####
#
## ##
# #######
##
#
#
##
#
#
##
# #
####### ##
##
#
# ## ##
#
# ###
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
##
#
###
## #
##
# ### ### #
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
## ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
# #####
#
#
# #
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
# ##
#
#
###
#####
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
## # # #
##
#
#
#
#
##
# #
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # ###
#
###
#
##
#
######
# ###
#
0
20
40
60 M es
#
##
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
# ###
# ## #
##
#
###
#
#
# # #
#
#
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Speeding crash
Region
Freeway
Water
Counties
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
###
##
##
#
###
#
#
#
N
W
Red-light Running Crashes: 1999-2001
Number of Crashes at Each Location
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
## # #
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#### #
#
#
#### # # ###
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
20 Mile s
##
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
10
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
E
#
#
#
#
#
W
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
N
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
60 or m ore
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # ## #
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
50 - 59
Region
Freew ay
Water
Counties
#
# #
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
# ## # # #
#
#
# ##########
#
### ## # #
# # ###
## ####
# ### #
#
######
#
#########
##
# ### ##
### ## ##
#
### ##
# ####
# ##
## ## #######
######
##
#
#
##
# # ####
# ########
##
# # #
######
# ###
#
#
### ## ## # ## # #
#### ###
####
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
## #
# # # #
###
#####
### #
#####
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
## ##
##
####
###
#
## ##
#
#
## ##
###
## ## # ##
# ## #
##
##
###
# ##
###
# # #### ###
###
#
#
###
# ##
#
# #
# #
## # #
#### #
# ####
##
#
#
### ###
##
# ##
# ## # # ## ###
##
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # ## ###
#
# #
#
##
# #### # #
# ####
#
#
#
#
## # ### # # # #
#
#
# # #
# #
# ## ##
#
#
#
## #
# # #
# #
#
## ###
# #
# #
# ## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## ##
#
# # # # # # #
#
#
#
# # ## ##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#### # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
###
#
#
####
## # #
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# #
#
#
#
# ##
# ##
#
#
#
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
# # #
##
# #
#
#
###
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
# #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
No. of crashes
Less than 10
10 - 19
20 - 29
#
# 30 - 39
# 40 - 49
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # #
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S
High-risk Populations
•
Teenagers
Region
21%
U.S.*
16%
(9% of driving age population/
5% nationally)
(17% in fatal crashes /14% nationally)
(19% in incapacitating injury crashes)
•
Elderly (65+)
8%
8%
79%
60%
(9% of driving age population/
13% nationally)
(11% in fatal crashes/13% nationally
9% in incapacitating injury crashes)
•
Male drivers
(Compared to 58% for females
1.7 times more likely to be in fatal crash/
1.4 nationally)
* National Safety Council. U.S. average for 1999. All crashes.
H-GAC Safety Activities
Safety Policy Directions – the 4 “E’s”
•
Education
Public awareness – reports/outreach/conferences
Technical – staff/elected official/judges
•
Enforcement
Patrol officers
Technology
•
Engineering
Fixing minor hot spots – Maintenance
Fixing major hot spots - Construction
•
Emergency Response
Assessment
Intervention
Coordination
Safety Analysis
• Jurisdictional comparisons
Brazoria County / Fort Bend County / Galveston County
Harris County / Montgomery County / Houston
Alvin / Conroe / Old River-Winfree
• Corridor analysis
US 59 W / SH 35 / SH 288
SH 105 / SH 99 / FM 359
FM 518 / FM 830 / FM 1960
FM 2232 / FM 2432 / John F. Kennedy Blvd
Kirby Drive / Nichols Sawmill Road / Spring Steubner
SH 99/Proposed Metro North Line
• Small area analysis
Texas Medical Center
Houston City Council District D
Jurisdictional Comparisons
Serious Crash Risk
(Serious Crashes per 100 Million VMT)
City
Pearland
Galveston
Baytown
Rosenberg
Pasadena
Conroe
Houston
Texas City
Sugar Land
Region
State of Texas
Serious
Crash risk
378
337
334
320
290
247
231
211
192
204
149
Hot Spot Analysis
344 Major Hot Spots
Numerous Minor Hot Spots
Major Crash Hot Spots in Central Houston: 1998-2000
Location of Hot Spots w ith 78 or More Crashes
Hot spots: 78+ crashes
Freeway
Water
Arterial
Counties
N
W
E
S
0
5
10 Miles
Most Frequent Crash Locations: 1998 to 2000
Central View
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ### # # ### #
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#####
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# #
# #
# ##
#
# #
# #
##
#
# ##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### ## # ## #
# # ## ## # ## # #
#
#
##
###
## ## #
### # #
#
# # ###
## #
##
##
######
#### #### ## #### ###### # ##
#
#
## #
#
###
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # # # ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # # ## # #
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
# ####
# ## # # ### ### ## # # #### ###
##
#
## #
# ###
##
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
####
## #
# # #
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#####
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
##
## #
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
###
#
##
#
##
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
####
#
##
#
#
#
###
###
#
#
#
##### #
##
##
##
###
###
##
#
#
#####
#
#
## # ##
#
#
#
##
#
#### #
# ##
# ##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
##### ######### ###### # ### #### ############ ######### #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## ##### # # #
# #
#
##
#
###
#### # # #
## #
#### #
#
######
##
# # # ## # #
## #
# # #
##
#
##
#
###
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
### # ######
#
#
#
#
########
#
##
# ######
#
#
#
##
# #
####### #
#
#
## ##### ####
##
####
### # #
#####
#
#
#
#
##
### # ## # #### ####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##### #
#
##
#
# # ## # ## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ## # # ###### ### # #### #
#
#
#
#
### #
### ##
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
####
##
###
# # # ##
## ##
# #
#
#
###
#
#
#
##
# #
#
# # # #
#
#
#
#
#####
# ## ###
##
#
## # # # #
# #
#
# # # ## ## # #
## #
#
###
#
# ##
#####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ##
### #
###
#
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
####
###
#
#
# #
##
#
###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ####
##### # #
#
#
###
### ## ###
##
#
#
#####
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
## ##
#
#
####
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
## # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
# # # #
# # #
#
##
#
#
# # ## ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ## #
#
#
# #
# ##
# #
#
###### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # # # #
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
## ##
#
###
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
# #
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # # #
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
### #### ### #### ## ### ### ### #### ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
# ###
##
#
##
#
# # # # ## #
# #
## # #
#
##
# #
# ### #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # ## ##
##
###
#### # ###
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
## # ## ####
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # # #
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# ##
# #
## #
# # ###
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
###
# #
#
##
#
# #
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
# ##
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
#
##
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
###
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#####
#
#
#
#
#
## # # ##
####
#
# # #
#
##
#
## # #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # # #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
###
#
# # # #
# # ##
#
#
##
#
##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
####
#### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
###
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
##
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# # ##### #### ### #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
##
#
#
# #
# #
#
# ##
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # # # ##
###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
# #### #
#
# # #
#
#
##
#
# ## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# ##
###
#
#
#
#
## #
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
### #
#
#
# #
# #
# #
#
# #
# ## #
#
#
#
# # ## # # #
#
# # # ## ##
#
#
#
#
## ## ## #### #
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # # #
#
# #
#
#
##
# # ## #
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
# # #
#
# ##
#
###
#
# ## #### # # ## ## ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
##
#
##
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
# # ### ### # ### #
# ##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
## ### # # # ##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
## ##
#
#
### #
# ## #### #
### ### ### # ##
#
#
## #
# #
## # ### #
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
###
# #
#
# # #
########## #
# ### ####
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
## # #
# ##
# #
#
# # # #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
##
###
#
# #
#
#
#
##
##
#
### #
#
# # #
#
## # # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # #
#
##
# # # # #
# ###
#
# ##
#
#
#
## # #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
########
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
## ####
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
## # ##
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
###
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
## #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
## ## #
# ## #
#
#
#
# ## # # # ## #
##
#
# #
#### #
#
#
##
#
###
# # # #
# #
##
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
### ### # #### #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
## ##
## #### # ### ### ## # #
# #
## #
##
# #
## #
#
#
##
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#### #
#
# # ##
#### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# #
#
# # # #
# # # # # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ### #
### ## # #
#
#
#
## ###
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
###
# # # #
#
#
# # #
#
#
## # ### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
# # # # ##
#
#
# #
# #
# ##
# #
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
###
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
## ## #
#
## #
# ##
#
#
#
# ### # #
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
## # # #
## ### #
##
#
#
###
#
# # # #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
# #####
## #
# #
## ## #
#
# #
#
## ##
##
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # # #
#
#
# # # ## #
#
# # ### # ##
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # # # #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # # #
##
###
#
#
#
#
## ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## ## ## #
# ## #
# ### ##
#
#
# #
#
# #
##
# ###
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
## # #
# ####
##
## # ## ## # # #
#
## # # ## ##
#
#
#
##
## #
# #
# #### ## ###
#
#
# #
###
#
# ### # ###
# # #
# # #
##
# #
#
# #
# #
# # # ####
# ##
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ## ### ### ### ### #
#
#
# #
#
#
# # # #
# # # # # # # # # #
# #
## # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
## ## #
#
#
#
#
### ### # # ## # # # ### # # ### ### #
#
#
# #
##
# #
#
# #
### ## #
### # # ##
#
##
# #
# # # # #
### ###
#
# #
#
#
#
# # # # #
### #
# # # ##
# #
# ###### #
## ### #### ######
#
#
## #
##
#
#
#
# #
##
#
# #### ####
#
#
#########
##
## # ### # ## # # ###### ######## #
## ##
### #
# ##########
###
# # # #
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
### ## #### ##
#
## ##
#
# #
#
## #
#
## ###
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
## # # #
## #
#
# # ## # # # #### #
#
#
#
# ## #
## #
# ### #
# # ## ### ## #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
# #
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
## # # # ## ####
## #
#
#
###
# ##
# ## #
# #
# ### ####
# #
# #
# #
# #
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
###
#
## # #### ##
## # # ##
## ##
#
### ## #
#
#
#
# #
### ###
###
# # ###
##### # #
# #####
##
# # # ## #
#
#
#
### #
# ##
# ## # # #
##
# # ##
###
#
# #
#
#
#
## # # # #
# # # ## #
#
#
##
# # #####
#
##
# #
## #
#
# ##
# #### #
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # #
#### ## ##
#######
######
####
######## ##### ## #
# # #
#
# #
# # ##
# # # ## #
##
# ##
# ########
#### #
# #
#
####
#
#
# #
#
#
####
# ###
##
#
#
#
###
# #
##
# ##
#
## # # ## ## #
#
#
## ######### ##### ## ##### ## # ### # #
#
# # ### #
#####
#
##
#
#
##
# #
#
# #
#
##
# #
#
## #
#
#### # ### #
# # #
## # ####### ### ### #
## #
## # #
# ##
## ##
# #
#### # # ## #
# ## # # # ## ##
#
####
#####
### ## # ##
##### #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
# #### ##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
#
# # ## # ## ##
# #
#
#### # #
##
## #
# ####
# # # # #
##
###
##
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # ####
#
#
## ##
#
# #
###
# #
## # #
#### ###
# # # #
# # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
# #
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
# #
##
#
# ## # ## #
# # # # #
#
# # # #
## #
#
# ## ## #
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
## ##
# #
## ##
# #
## #
#
## #
#
# #
#
# #
# #
# ##### ####
## # #
# ### ### ##
##
#
###### # # #
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
## ##
##
##
# ###
#
# ## ## #
# ## # # # #
#
##
#
#
## # ######## #####
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
# #
# # ### # # ##### # # ## # ########### # ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###### ## # #### ###
## #
# ## #
## # #
#
###
#
# ##
#
# #
# # # ## ##
# #
# # ##
#########
#### ###
##
## ## #
#####
####
###
# #
#
#
#
##
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
######## ##
# ##
## #
# ## ###
###### ## #### # ##
#########
###
# ##
# ### ##
## # # # #
# ### # # # #### ##
## # #
# #
# ##
#####
#####
#####
### ###
#### #
# # ###
# # # ###
####
#####
## ##
## #######
## # #
## ##
# #
## #
# #### #
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
## # # # ##
#
# #
# ## #
#
#
# # #
#
# # #
#
######
###
# #
## #
#
####
## #
#
# # ## ####
#
##
#
###
#
#
# # ##
# ### # # # # #
#
#
########
###
# ##
### #
# #####
# #
#
# # #
# # # #
# #
####
## #
##
# #
#####
# ##
#
#
#
##### #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
# # #
#
# # #
## # #
## ## ##
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # #
#
# ##
# ##
#
## #
#
##### ### ##
## ##### # #
# # ##
#
##
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# # ###
#
#
# # #
## ###
# #
#
# # ##
#
#### ##
## #
#
#
# ###
# ### #
# #
# # ##
#####
#
##
# ## ##
# ## ##
# ## ## ##
#
# #
#
# #
# #
#
### #
#
#
#### #
#
# # ## # ## ## ## ##### #
## # # # #
#
# ## #
# #
# ## #
#
##
# # # #
# ##
## ##
##### # # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
########### # ## #
###
## ####
########
##
###
#### # # ##
#
# #### #
#
# #
## #
# ## ### ####
# # #
# #
### ### # # #
#
# #
##
# #
# # ## # #
# #
# #
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#####
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # #
## #
# # #
#
#
# # #
# # # #
#
# ## #
## #
## #
## ###
## ###### #
# #
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ##
## # ###
#
##
## #
#####
###
###
#
#
#
##
#
# ## #
# #
#
# #
#
#
# # #
##
##
#### ##
# # # # #
### # #
## # # #
# #
###
# ##
# # ##
# #
# #
#
# ## ##
####
###
# #### # ## ## #
# #
# # ## #
### ## ## ####
#
#
# #
## #
#
# # # # #
# #
# #
#
#
#
##
# #
##
## ##
# # ##
## ##
# #
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# ######## #
# #
#
# # #
#
# ## # #
#
##
# ##
# #
## # # #
# ###
# #
# # # # # # #
##
#
#
# # #
###
#
##
#
#
### ####
## # # ### # # #### # # #
# # #
##
#
# ## #
##
##
# #
# #### #####
# # # # #
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
###
#
## #
# # ## ##
#
# # ### # ## ## ##
#
#####
###
####
##
##
####
## ###
## # #
# # # #
##
# ###
### #
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # # ## ### ###
#
# #
# # ## #### ##### ### #
### # ## # # # #
###
#
# #
# #
# #
### ####
##
#######
#### ##
## #
###
### ##
### ### ##
####
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# # # #
### # #
#
# # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ##### ######### #
###
# #
# ## #
#### #
####
# # #
# #
#### ### # #
# # # # # # ## #
### #
## ##
# # #
## ## #
## ##
### #
#### #
# # ### # #
## ## ###
# #
# ##
##
## ## ###
# # # #
# ## #
# # #
##
# #
###
#
#
##
# # #
#
## ###
# #
#
# ## # #
# # #
#
##
# #
### # ## #
##
# # ## ##
## ##
# #
# #### #
#
##
#
# # #
#### ### ##
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
## #
### ##
# #
##
#
#
# #
# #
# # #####
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
# # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
## #
#
#
#
###
## #####
#
# #
# #
# #
# # ## #
# # ##
#
###
# ##
### ## # # ### #
#
# #
###
#
#
#
#
### ##
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
###
# #
### # ####
# ####
# #
# #
##
#
# # # # #
## ##
#
#
##
# #
# # # # # #
## # # #
#
#
# ##
#
#
##
# #
#
# ## # ## # #
##
#
## #
## ## ##
# # # #
###
##
#
# # ## #
# #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # ###
##
# ##
## ## ## # #
# # # ##
# #
# ### #
# # ##
####
#
##
###
# #
# # #
#
## # #
#
# #
# ## ###
#
#
#
# ## #
## ## ## # ### #
## # # #
## ##
# ###
## #
#
# ## #### ##
# # # #
#
#
###
##
#### #
# ##
### #
# ##
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
## #
# #
###
#
# ## ##
# # ### ######
# # #
# # # ###
#
# #
# #
#
# #
### ###
#
#
# #
#
# ### #
###
##
# ## ##
##
#
##
# # # ## ### ##
#
# ##
##### # #### #
# #
# ## ###
###
###########
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # #
# ## #
#
## ####
#
##
## #
####### #
#
# #
#
# # ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
# #
## #
### ## ### # # ### #
# #
# # #
# ##
####
# ## #
# ##
##
#
# ###
# #######
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
###
### ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ## # # ## # ##
#
#
##
#### # ##########
##
#### # # ## ## # ## ###
# # #
# # # # ##### # # #
#
#
# # # #
## #
#
#
# # #
#### #
#
#
#
#
##
### #
#
##
#
##
# ## #
# # #
# # #
####
#### # #### # # ## # # ## ###
#
## ## ###
##
#
# # # ### # #### #
# # #
#
##
#
# # # # #
# ###
#
# # # ##
# ### #
# # ## # # ###
##
#
# #
## ###
# #
###
##
# ## #
# #
###
###
##
####
### #
###
## #
#
# #
# #
## #
##
##
##
##
# # # ####
##
##
# # #
# # #
# #
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
# ###
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#### ### #
#
#
# # #
#
# # ##
#
##### # # #
##
#
##
##
## # ##
# ###
## # ###
##########
## ##
# #
#
# ## ####
# # ##
# ## ###
## # #
# ###
#
# #### # ## ####
##
# ##
# #
# ### ##
#
# #
### ## #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
# ## #
#
#
# ####
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
# # # # #
##
#
#
#
#
####
# ## # ###
## # #
# ## ### # ### #### ## ###
## #
## # # ###
# ##
# # # # ## ##
##
###
##
#### #
####
# ####
# ### # # # #
# # #
##
#
# # ## # ###
##
## # # #
#
#
# #
###
# #
#
#
#
####
#
##
##
## # #
# ####
##
## ### # ###
## ##
# ###
##
##
###
# ####
#### #
###
####
###
#### #
## #
##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # #
#
####
#
### #
# # ##
####### ###
#
###
####
##
##
##
###### #
# #
###
##
###
# ###
####
#
# # #
#
#
##
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
## # ##
# #
#
#
## #### # # ### #
#
# ## #
# #
#
#
## #
### ################# # # #
# ### # # #### # ##
###### ####### #### ####### # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
####
### ### ## # #
####
##
#######
# #
###
##
## # # #
### ##
## # ##
#
#
# ####
##
# #
#
#
###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
# #
#
# # ##
# ####
##
# #####
##
# #
#####
#### ####
#####
## #
## ####
####
# #
## # ##
##
#### #
## #
# ###
###
# #
#
## #####
#
# #
## #
### ###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
## ## #
##
#
#
##
##
# ## ##
## ##
##
##
##
####
#######
### #
#
##
# #
# ####
# ###
##
#
### ## #
# #
# # #
#
#
##
####
## ##
#
# #
# # #
##
## #
#
# #
# ## ##
##
### #
# #
#
# # ###
#
## #
# #
## #
##
####
##
#
##
#
##
####
#
##
#
## # #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # #
###
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
## #######
# ###
###### ##
##
#
# #
# ### ## #
# #
#
# #
#
## #
### # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#### ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
## #
# ###
# ##
##
# ###
# # ## #
### ##
#### #
## #
# # #
##
##
###
## ##
##
##
####
##
## ### ####
# #
##
# ##
##
##### ######
#######
#### #
## # #
# #
# ## ####
## # ### ## ###
#
##
# # ### # #
# #
## ##
# #
#
##
#
#
#
# # # #
###
## #
#
#
###
# ##
#
# # #
#
## #
#
#####
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # #
#
###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # #
# # ## ### # #
#
# # ##
#
# #
# #
#
# ####
##
## ### #
# #
##
# ### #
#### # #
#
## # ##
#
# #
##
##
###
###
# #
###
##
# ### #
# ##### #
##
# ### # #
####
# #
##
# #
##
#
###
## #
## #
#
#
## # #
# #
# # #
## ##
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
# # # # #
#
# #
#
# #
# ### #
### ## ## #### ####
#####
# #### # ## # ### #
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
# # #### #
##### ##
# # #
#
# # # # # #
#
# #
##
## #
##
##
###
#######
##
###### #
##
# # # # #
#### #
# ##
##
#####
# #
# ##
##
##
##
##
###
## #
#####
# ###
## # #
# #
##
##
## #####
####
##
#
## # ## #
#
# ## #
# # #
#
#
# #
#### ##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
# # ## #
# #
#
#
#
# # #
#
# #### # # # # # # #
###
#
#
#
# # # ## # ## #
##
# #
#
# ####
# # #
## ### #
###
# #
###
# #
# #
##
# #
## ## #
# #####
# #
## ##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
####
#
#
# # ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # # ##
# # #### ## ## # # ###
# ##### #####
# # ### ## #####
#
#
#
# ### # # ## # # #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
# # #
#
#
## #
# #
# #
## ### ## #
# #
##
###
# #
##
##
##
######
##
##
###
# ####
#
#
# # # # #
##
#
### #
#
#
##
#
#
#
## #
# # #
# #
#
#
# ##
# #
# # #
##
##
#####
##
# ## #
##
## #
# # #
# #
# #
### ## ##
# # #
#
#
#
# # #
#####
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
# #
#
##
#
# #### ##
# # #
#
###
##
## #### ######### ##### ### ##
### #
# # ## # ##### ## #######
#
#
# #
#
# ## # ##
#
##
#
# # #
#
# # #
#
#
### # ## # #
#
## # # ####
## # #
#
### # ##
###
# ###
# #
# ## ### ### # ##
#
# #
# ######
## # ## # #
##
## ### ##### # #
# # #
# # #
###
# ##
#####
## ## #
# ## #
#
####
### ###
#####
## #
# ##
# #
# ## #
#
# # # ##
#
# #
# #
# #
# # #
#
####
#
#
# #
#
##
# #
# #
## #
## #### ##
#
## #
#
# # ## # ##
# # ##
# #
#
# # ### #
##### # ### #
###
#
##
# ### # #
### # ####
###
#
#
# #
# #
# #
### ####
# # #### # ## ## # #
##
# # ####
###
###
# #
###
######
####### # #
# # #
##
####
#######
# #####
####
####
# ##
####
######### # ##### ## #
# #
# #
#
#
#
# #
# ##
# #
## #
####### #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##### ###
##
##
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
### #
##
# #
##
#
# # ##
###
###
#### # #
####
### # #
##
# ##
#
#
######
# # #
# # # ###
# #
#
##
#
## #### ### ### ### ### ## # ## # # # # ## ### #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# #
# # ####
# # #
###
#### #
## # # #
#### ####
# # ###
###
###
##
###
# #####
###
# ## #
##
# # #
##
##
##
##
#
##
# #
### ### ## #
### ##
## # ##
# ###
# #
###
##### #
######## ##### #
#
##
# #
# #
#
# #
#### ##### # #
#
## #
##
##
# # ## #
####
# #
###
####
##
##
# ## #
##### # ##
####
##
### ####
##
###
##### ##
#
# # #
# #
#
# ##
##### #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#### ## ### ### ### #### # # ### ## ### ### ###
#
# # # #
###
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
## #######
##
# #
##
### #
##
# #####
##
####
# #####
###
## # ## ### #
# #
## #
###
### ##
##
## ##
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
# #### # #
# # #
# #
#
# # # ##### ### ####
### # # ###
#
#
# #
## #
### # # ##
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
##
# # #
#
## ## #
## #
##
##
##
##
### #
# ##
## #
# ###
####
####
##
#
##
##
## ## #
# #
##
# # #
##
### # # ##
#
##
##
# # #
# # #
## #
##
## # # ## # # #
# ##### #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ###
##
##
###
######
## #### ##
##
#
#
##
### #
## #
####### ###
##
#
####
# ### #
#
#
### ##
#
#
# ##
# #### ###
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
##
##
##
####
##
# #
####
#####
## ###
###
###
##
##
##
##### # ## ####
###
# ##
##
#####
###
##
###
## # ###
# ####
#### ##### # #
#
####
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
### #####
# # # # # #
# #
# ## # #
# # #
#
# #
## # #
##
## ##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# ##
# ## # #
#### ## # ## #
# # ### ########
#
##
# #
#
## #
#
## ##
# # #
##
#
#
# #
#####
## ### ###
## #
#
#
#
#
## #
# # # # #
#
#
#
###
##
##
##
##
###
# # ### ##
# # ## #
### # # ##
# ##
#
## #
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ####
#
#
#
##
#
# #
# #
## # # #
## #
######
##
##
##
##
# ## ##
#
####
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#### #
#
#
## ## #
##### # # # # #
#
#### ## # #
############# ###
#
#
##
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
# #
#
#
#
# ### # ### ##
####
#
# #
#### #
#################
###
##
##
##
###
###
###
# ##
## # ##
# #
# #
#
##
#
## #
# ## #
## #
#
#
# # ##
#####
## #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
### #
# #####
###
##
#
# ##
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
###
###
###
### ####
# #
# # #
#####
##
##
#
#
#
# #
# #
### ## # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
##
#
#
### #
##
##
##
##
##
##
####
#
##
# ##
##
# # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
##
#### #
#### #
# ###
## #
# #
# #
### ##
##
##
####
##
##
##
##
##
##
### #### ## #
###
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # # #
## ## ##
#
#
# # #
# # # # #
# #
#
#
# #
# # #
# ###
## #
# # #
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
# ## ### ####### ####
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # ####
#
##
###
## #
## #
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
# ##
##
# #
##
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
## #
# #
#
#
# ### # # ### # ####### ### ######### ## # ## # ## # # # #
# # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
# #
##
##
# ###
### #
###
# #
#### #
## # ##
###
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
# ##
## ##
# # #
# #
##
##
#
# #
##
###
###
#
##
#
#
#
# # #
##### ##
#
#
#
## ## ##
# ###
# # #
#
#####
# #
#
###
##
### #
# #
##
##
#
##
##
#
###
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
# # # #
#
# #
####
####
# #
# ###
# ###
# #
# # ##
# #####
###
###
#
###
##
###
#####
# #
## ##
##
####
### #
# # ### # #
###
#
#
# #
#
# # # #
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
# #
#
# #
# # # #
##
####
###
##
##
# #
###
##
## #
###
##
##
##
##
##
## ##
##
###### ##
##
###
##
##
##
# ###
##
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
#
# ##
## ##
## ### # #
##
## #
#
# # #
# # #### # ## ### ##
# # #
#
##
###
### #
#####
## #
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
###
##
##
###
# #
##
###
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
# #
# #
# #
# #######
## ## # ## ## ##### ### ####### ################# #### # # # ### ######### #### ###### ###
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #### ###
#
#
# # # # #
#### ## #
#
#
###
# #
##
## ######
##
# # ### #
# ##
# #
####
###
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##### #
##
##
##
## # # ##
# #
# ## #
###########
####
#
##
##
##
## #
##
#####
### ####
##
# ### ##
###
# # #
##
##
# # ###
#
# #
# #
# # #
# #
## #
# #
# ####
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
####
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
###
##
##
###
##
##
##
###
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
# # #
# #
### ## #
### #
######
######
##### #
#### #
#
###
#
#
#
#
## # # # #
##
####
###
#
##
##
###
##
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
###
###
###
##
##
##
##
# ##
### #
# ##
####
## ##
###
####
#####
#
#
##
##
##
##
####
##
###
##
# # ##
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# # #
# #######
#
#
#
# ## ##
#
#
#
##
## ##
###
##
###
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
##
# ## # #
##
#
#
##
# ##
#
#
### #
#
## #
#
#### # ## # #
#
##
#
## #
###
# #
# # #
#
# #
# #
###
########
### # ######## #
### #
## ###
### ##
##
# #
####
##
# ###
##
##
##
##
##
######### # # ####
# ##
###
# ##
##
####
# #
##
###
## #
#
###
####
###
##
### #
####
##
##
###
###
# #
## ## #
# #
### #
#
#
###
#
# # # # #
# ##
#
##
# #
# #### # #
#
#
# #
### #
#
#
#
#
##
#
## #
## ##
# #######
##
## #
###
###
##
## # #
# ###
###
## # #
###
#####
## ## # # #
# ##
###
###
###
###
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
# #
# #
##
#### # #
##
# #
#### #
##
##
##
##
##
##
####
###
#### #
# #
###
###
####
##
####
##
# ###
##
####
# # # #
# # # ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
# ## #
##
#
# #
# #
# #
#
##
###
##
#
# # # ## ###
###
###
# #
# #
# ##
###
##
##
##
#
###
###
#
#
##
##
# ###
##
##### ###
# ###
####
# #
##
##
##
####
#
##
# #
## # # #
#
###
#
#
###
####
# #
##
#
# #
#
#### ### #
####
# #
##
## #
# ###
########
#
# #
## ### # # # #
# # #
##
#####
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
###
##
###
## #
####
##
##
##
##
###
##
## # # # #
###
# # #
###
#
##
##
# #
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
###
# #
#
# ##### # # #
#
# #
# #
# #### # ## ## # ## ###
# # #
##
######
####
##### #
#### # # #
#
## ##
# #
# ## ###
###
# #####
#
## # # ### ######
##
###
# ###
###
###########
## #
###
# ###
###
##
####
# ##
# ###
###
#####
##
###
# #
###
## ###
# ###
##
# # #
##### # ##
#
# ####
# ###
###
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
### #
# ##
#
# # #
#
# #
###
## # ## ## ### ########
#
#
# #
# #
#
##
# #
# # # #
### ## #
####
### # ##
#
##
######## ##
#####
###
# #
# #
## #
# ## # #
### #
##
####
# ##
##
### ###
# ####
##
##
##
##
##
####
##
##
####
######
# ##
###
####
##
##
## #
##
#
### #
# ###
#### #
# ## # ##
# ### #
### #
# ###
#
#
## #
#
#
# #
## ## ### #
# # #
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
# ############ # ##
#
####
#
#
# ## # # #
# #
# # ### #
# # # ##
# # # # #
# # ###
##
####
##
# #####
# ##
## #
#
#
# # #
#
# #
##
##
###
# ##
###### ### #####
##
# # #
# #
## ####
# # #### #
# #
##
# # # #
#
##
#
#
#
#######
#
# # #
# #
##
### #
## #
##
# # #
# ####
### # #
##
# ## #
# #### #
###
# ###
##
##
##
## ##
##
##
# ##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #####
#
# ### # # ##
# #
# # #
#
#
# # ##
#
#
# ## #
# ##### ##
#
#
#
#
######
## #### ##
## #
# ###
## # #
# # ### # ##
# # # ## #
### # ##
#####
#
##
## #
# #
# #
### ## ######
##
###
##
## # ##
###
##
####
####
# #
##
# ##
## #
#####
# #
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
### #
# # #
# ###
##
# ###
### #
## ###
#
## # # #####
## #
# ##
## # #
# #
####
## # #
##
###
# #
# #
##
# ##
######
##
#
#####
##
##
##
#
###
### # #
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
# #### ## # ####
# #
# # #####
### #
# ##
## #
#
# #
##
##
#
######
##
##
##
##
##
###
###
##
##
###
#### # ### # # ##
##
#
##
### #
## #
##
#
###
#
### ### # ###
#
#
## ### #
# # # # ## ### #
# #
# # #
#
############# ### # #
# #
## ###
# # ##
# ##
#####
## #
# ##### #
## ## ####
# ##### ##
#### #
#
# #
# #
## #
#
## #
# #
###
# #
###
###########
#### ##
##
# ####
##
# #####
# #
###
# ##
###
# ##
# #
#
# ##
## #
##
# ##
##### # ####
## #
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # #
##
# #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
# # ## ##
# #
#
# #
# #
##### ### #
# # # # # # #
#
# #
### # ##
#
# # # ## #
##### # ###
#
#
#
# ##
## ########### #
##
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## ## #
#
### ##
## # ###
###
## ## #
#
#
####
## ##
####
##
#
# # #
# ####
# # ####
## #######
# ## #
#
# #
# #
## ###
# #
#
# ###
## ####### ##
# #
# ##
###### ### ### ### #
##### ###### ######
#
##
#
# ##
### #
# #
## ##### #####
####
#####
# #
## #
# ##
#
# ## # ##
##
## #
# ##
#
# # ## ###
##
## ###
# ####
## ### # #
##
# #
# #
# # #
#
#
## ## # # # #
#
#
#
####
#
#
# #
# # # #
#
#
###
#
# #
##
# #
#
##
## #
###
# # #
###
# ###
###
#
##
# ### # #
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
####### ### ## #
### #
# ## #
##
##
#
##
#
## ## # # ##
####
# #
# #
## #
# ###
####
## #
### # ###
#
# # # #
##
#
## #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # ##### #
# # #
# #
# # # #
## #
#
##
# # ##
#
#
##
# #
# #### # # #
# # ## # ## #
## # # # #
# #
## ## # #
#
## # #
# #
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
### #
##### ##
## #
# #
# ##
# #
#
#
# #
##
##
# #
# # #
## ## #
## #
### # # # # # ###
####
##
# # ## #
## # # # # ## ##
# # # ### #
#### #### #### ##
## #
#
#####
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# # # #
#
# ### ## ## #
### # ####
# # ## #
# ####
# # ##
## # #
#
#
## #
#
# #
# #####
#### #
# #
##
##
### ####
# #
###
###
#####
####
##
####
# ###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # ###
##
#
# ###
#
# #
##
# #
#
##
#
#
# #
##
##
# ## #
# # ## # #
#
#
# # ##
# # ##
####
###
# #
## #
# # ##
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
### # ### # # ##
####
##
##
####
## #
#
# #
## ## ##
#
# #
# #
## ###
### ## ### ##
##
## ##
##
####
# #
###
####
## #
#### # ## # #
#
#
#
# # # ## #
#
#
## #
# #
# # ## # # ###### # #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
# # # # #
# #
#
##
####
# ## # ####
## # ##
#
# #
#
# ##
# # #
# #
#
####
# ##
# ###
##
##
## #
##
####
##
##
###
##
##
##
# #
# ## ## # #
##
####
# #
######
### # ##
###
##
####
##
## ## ###
## # ### #
###
##
#### ### ###
## #
### #
###
# #
# ## # #
##
# ## #
# #
#
## # # #
##
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
# #
# ##
# ##### # ## ### # #
#
#
##### #
# ## #
###
#
##
##
### # # # ##
#
#
#
# ## ### # # ### ### # # ##
### # ######
#
#
#
#
#
##
## # ## # #
#
## #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
# # ###
# ## ## ## # # # ## # # ### ## ## # ## ## # #
# ## # # # # #
# #
##
## # # # ###### ##
#
# #
#
#
## #
# #
##
# #
# # # ### #### ## ### ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
##
# #
#
# #
## ##
#
##########
##
###
###
##
#
##
## #
#
#
##
##
######
###
# ## ## #
# #
# ##
##
# # #
##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
# ## # # # # #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # #
###### # ## ##
# ## ## ## ##
###
######
####
# #
# # # ## #
#
######
####
## ###
### ####
## ###
## ##
## # #### #
##
#####
# #
###### #
# # ##
#
# #
##
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#####
#
#
## ###
#
####
#
#
##
#
#### ##
#### # #
####
#
#
# # # #
#
###
## ## ## # ##### ###
### ## ### ## #
# # # #
##
##
# # # #
# #
##
##
##
# ##
# # ##
# ## ## # #
# # # # # #
#
#
# ##
##### ##
# # # # #
# ## # ####
##
##
# ## # #
# # #
# #
# ##
## ####
# # ##
# # ##
## ##
# ## #
## # # #
#
#
###
#### #
# # #
#
###
######
# # ###
###
## ### #
## ########## ### #
# #
#
#
##
###
# #
## ##
#
# #
#
# ##
## # ### #
###
# #
## # #
#
##
###
# ## #### # #
# # ##
#
##
#
### #
#
#
#
# # ##
#
# ##
##
#### ## #
#
#
# # # # #
# #
# # # ###
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#### ###
###
# #
########
####
#
# #
##
#####
#####
# # ## #
####
# # # #
#
##
## #
# #
##
#
# #
# ####### #
# # # # # #
#
#
### ##
#### #
# #### ## # ### # # ## ##
###
# # ## # #
# #
# # #
#
###
##
# # # #
#
# ###### #
#
####
# #
#
# #
### ##
#### ### # # ## #
# #
# ## # #### #
#
# ##
###
###### # # ##
#######
### ## ### # # ######## #
#
#
# # #
#
## # # #
# # #
# # #
# #
# ###
# #
#### ## # # ## #
# #
## ##
##
#
#
## ####
##### # ### #
####
#
# # # # # ##
# # ##### # #
# # ##### ## # ##### ####### #
##
##
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # # #
# #
# #
# #
# ### ### #
## #
###
#
#
#
#
# ## # #
# #
#
### #####
#
# #
# # # ###
## # # # # # # #
#
# ##
#
# # ##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
## ## # #
#
# #
#
#
##
### #
### #
#
### ##
# ## #
#
#####
#
# #
###
#
#
# ###
####
# ## #
###
#
# # #
### ##
##### ######
#### # #
# #
## # # #
##### ##
# #
# #
## ###
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
# # # ## #
# #
#
###
# #
###
# ##
# #
# #
## #
# # #
#
##
### # ##
# # ## ## # # # #
##
# ##
###
#
##
##
##
# # #
# # # #
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
# #
#
# #
#
#
# #
## ##
# ## ##
## ##
# ## ### # # # #
#
#
#
# #
# # # # # ## #
# ## #######
# ##
###
####### ##
###
# ##
## #
# # ##
#### #
# # #
###
##
## ##
## #
# # #
# #### #
#
# # # #
#
## ##
# ## #
## #
#
# #
# #
#
## ### #### ##
# # #
##
# #
#
# # #
##
##
# #
####
###
#####
###
# #
#
###
### ###
##
# #
##
# ## # ####
###### #
##
#
#
#
#
#
## # # ## # # #
#
#
# ##
# ######
# ## ### #
# ##### #
#
#
# # ##### ## # # ## ##### #
###
#
##
#
## ####
#
#
## #
#
### # #
## # #
##
###### # ##
# # #
## #
#
## ### ### ## ### ## ## # #
# # ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
# # # ## #
######### # #
# # ## # ### ### # ## #
## # #
# # #####
# # #
#
# ##
# #### # ##### ##
# # #
## #
# # #
# # # ## # # #### #
## ## ### #
# ## # ##
# #
#
#
#
##
# #
# #####
###
##
#####
######## #
# #
# ####### ## ##
##
## #
# #### ##
#### ########
#
# ## # #
# ##
# ## # ###
# ### # ###
# # # #
#
#### #
####### ## #
##
####
###
##
# #
#####
####
##
# # ## ##
# #
# # # ###
# ##
####
## ### ## #
# ### ## #
## # ###
# # # #
#
## # ###### #
# #
#
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
## #
# #
#
########
##
#
## ## #
### #
# # # ## #### ## # # # ##
# #
# ##
# # # ##
# ##
# #
# #
#
# ######
# # #
# ##
# #
# # #
## # ## ### #
## ### # #
## ## ### #####
### ### #
# #
#
# # #
# ### #
# #
#
#
# #
#
##
####
#### ##
#
#
###
# ##
## # # # #
##
# ### #### #
#
#
# # # #
##
# # # #
##
# #
##
## ###
# #
#
# ########## #
#
# # # # # # # #
##
# ### ##
# #
##
# #
#
#
#### # #
#
# #
## ### # ## #
#
# #
# #
#
# ## # ##
## # # #
#
#
#
#
# # ######
#
## #
#
# #
#
## #
#
# #
#
###
## #
#
# # ## #
#
# #
###
#
#
# #
##
### ##
#
# #
##
## #
#
# #
# ##
#### ## # ##
##
##
#####
##
##
### #
##
# #
# # ## # #
# ### #
########
##
##
# ##
# #
###
# # # #
####
## #
#
##
### #
##
# #
# # # # # ##
# #
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
# ## # #
#
#
## #
#
# #
#
#
# # #### #
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
# ### ##
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
########
### ##
# #
#
#
#
# # # #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #### #
###
# ## # # ####
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ## # #
# ##
# ### ##
## #
#
### ##
#
##
# # #
# # ## #
##
# ## # # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## #
##
# ## #
#
# #
# #### ## # #
#
##
## #
#
# ###### #
#
# #
# ### ##
#
### ##
# # # #
# ##
##
# #
# # ## ##### #
##
###
#
##
# #
# # ##
#
# ##
####
#
#
#
# #
#
# # #
#
# ## # #
#
# ## #
#
###
## ##
## # # # #
#
#
# #
#
##
###### # # #
## #### # # #
#
# #####
### # ## #
### #
## ###
##
#
#
# # # #
## # #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ###
#
### #
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # ## #
#
#
#
# #
# ########
### ##
## # # #
# ### #
#
#########
#
#
# ####
##
## #
### # # # #####
# # #
#
##
# #
###
#
# # #
# # #
# # # # #
###
# #
# #
# ##
# # ##
###
##
# ##
## ##
# #
##
###### ############
#
# #
## # # #
#### #
# ## #
#
##
#
# # #
#
#
#### #
# #
# # ##
# #
#
## # ### #
# #
#
# #
#
#### # #
#
# #
###
#
#
# ##
## # # # #
# # ## # # ####
#
# #
#
### #
# # # ###
## # ## #
# ## #
# #
# ##
#### # # #
#
# #
# #
##
### #############
###
####
####
# ########
# # #### #
# # #
## # #
#
#
# #
##
# # ##
#
#
##
###
##
## #
# # #
# #
#
####
##
#
##
##
##### ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ####
#### ##
################ #### #
## ## ###
# #####
### #
#
# # ## #
#
####
#
# # # #
# ###
#####
##
######
##
##
### ##
# ## ####
#
##
###
###
# ##
##### # # #
##
# # # #### ##
## ##
# #
#
#
# #### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
## # #
#
# #
## ## # ##
####
## # ###
# #
##
### #
# ## # #
##
#
# #
# ## # #
#### #
#
#
#
##
##
## #
#
# # #
###
##
#######
# ### ## #####
# #
###### #
# # ## #
## # # # ##
### #
# #### #### # # #
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ## #
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
###
# ## #
#
#
# # # #
#
#
# #
#
#
# # ## # ##
# ## # ## ## ## # # ##
#
##
# # #
# # #
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
# #### #
##
#
#
#
### # #
# #
# ## ##
#
# #
## # # ### #
# # ##
#
#### ### ## ## ## ## #
#
#
#
# ##
## # # #
##
## #
#
# ## ##
#
#
#
## #### # # #
## ## ### ###
## #
##
# # #
##
# # #
# ##
# # # # # ##
# ## ##
#
# ##
## #
##
# ##
#
#
# #
# #
# ##
# #
# ###### ##
# # # ##
# #
##
##
#
# # # ##### # ### #
#
#
##
## ##
## ## #
# #
##
# ####
##
##
#
#
##
# ## ### # ####
# #
# #### #
#
# #
# ### ## ## ## # #
#
#
# ##
####
# ##
##
#
## ##
# ## # ##
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# # # #
##
##
#
### #
# ### #
#
#
#
#
#
### # ###
###
#
# ## ## ##
###
# #
#
## ##
#
##
##
#######
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ## ##
# #
#
# ###
#
#
## #
# #
# # #
### #
# #
# # #
##
# #
# # ## #
## # ### ##
##### #
#
# ##
# ## #
#
#
#
##
#
# #
# #
## #
#
#
# ##
# # # ## # #
#
## ##
##
# # #
#
# #
#
#
#
# ## #
#
#
##
# # #### #####
# ###
###
# ###
###
## #
## ####
## #
##
# #
# #
##
#
##
###
##
#
# #### ## #### # # #
## #
#
#
##
# ### # #
#
#
## # #
#
# #
# #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # # #
#
# #
# #
##
##
#
##
# # ##
###
# #
### # #
# # #
# ##
# #
# ##
###
# # # ##
# ##
##### ### # # # # #
###### #
###
#
#
#
#
# #
#
### ##
# ##### ##
# #
#
# # #
# #
#
#
##
# #
###
# # # ## #
#
#
##
## #
#
# #
# ## # ###
## #
# ## ## #
#
#########
#
#
# # ## ## # ##
##
# ## #
# ##
# #
#
# #
#
### ##
# #
#
# # #
#
# # ###
# # #
# # #
## #
# #
# #
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## ##
# ####
## #
# ######### # ## ##
#
# # #
#
# # #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
## ## #
# #
#
##
####
# # ##
## #
#
#### # ### ###
## # ## #
### # # # #
#
## #
##
##
#
## # ## #
#
#
#
#
# # # # #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#######
## # # # #
#####
##
#
#
# #
# # #
# #
# #
#
### #
####
##
##
# #
# #
# ###
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
# # # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## ####
#
#
##
##### #### # #
## # #
# #
#
#
## ## ## #
#
##
### #
####### # ##
#
## ### # ## ## #
# ### # ## # # #
#
#
##
# # # # #
### #
#
#
##
# #
## # ##
# #
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
# ## # ##
#
# ######
# #
#
# ## # # ## ##
# # ##
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
##
#
# # ##
# #
# #
#
#
#
#### #
#
#
#
# #
# #
# # ##
# # # #
# #
#
# #
## # #
###
#
##
#
#
#
# #
# #
# ##
#
# ## ### ## # ##
# #
# ##
# #
#
##
# # ##
##
##
# # ##
#
#
##
#
#
### #
#
# ##
#
### # # ##
# # #
####
## #
#
# # #
## # # #
#
#
#
# ## #
#
# #### # # #
#
# #
##
#
##
#
# #
#
# ### # # #
## # # #
## ### # # # ####
#####
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
## ###
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## # ###
#
## #
###
#
##
# #
# #
##
##
#
#
##
# #
##
##
## ## #
##
#
## ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
## ## #### # ##
# ##
# ##
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ## ## ##
#
# # #####
### ## # # # #
##
# # ####
#
####
# # # ##
#####
# # #
## ### #
#
##
# ##### # #
##
### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## # ###
#
## #
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
# #
##
# # #
# # #
# ###
#
#
# # #
##
#
#### # #
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#### ##
#
# # #
# #
#### #
# ## #### #
# #
#
#
### # ##
# # #
##### ### # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# # ### ###
#
# #
# #
# #
#
# # ##
# ##
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
# #
#
#
# #
#
## #
# # # #
# #
#
####
# ##
#
#
#
###
#
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
# #
#
#
##
#
## ### ###
####
#
# # # #
# ### ##
## # # #
#
##
# ## #
# ##
#
# #
# ##
#
## # #####
### # # #
##
## #
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ####
## # #
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
## # ### ###
# # ## #
# #
### # ##
#
##
#
#
# # #### #
##
#
##
# #
#
# # # # ####
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
##
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
## ##
#
#
##
# # ###
# ##
## # ## #
#
## # # ## #### #
#
#
#
# ## # ##
# ### #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## ## # # #
#
##### # ##
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
# #
## ######
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
## #
# #
#####
#
#### ##### ##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
## ## #
#
#
# # #
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
# #
# #
#
# # #
# # ######
# # ##
## ###
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
## # ###
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ######
#
#
#
# #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
###### ###
# # #
# # #
#
##
#
# # # # ####### #
#
#
## # #
## #### ##### #### # ## ## ##
#
# # #
##
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ###
##
#
#
#
####
##
## ##
#
#
#
#
## ### # # #
##
#
# #
####
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
## ###
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
#
#
#
##
##
##
##
# # ##
##
#
## # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # #
#
# #
##
## ## # #
#
#
#
## #
## #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
##
#
#
##
##
# # #
#
#
#
# # ## ## # ## #
# # # # #
#
# #
# #
# # #
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
# #
##
# #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# # ## # #
#
# # #
#
#
# ## #####
##
#
###
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
# ## ## # ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# ### # #
##
#
# ##
##
# ## ##
# #
# #
## # # ####
#### #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## # # ## # # #
## ####### # # #
# ###
# # ##
##
# # #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## ##
# #
#
#
#
##
##### # # # ######## ### # ## ## #
#
##
# #
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
##
# #
# #
# # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ## ### ### #
#
#
# #
# #
# #
# ## #
## # # #
#
#
##
# #
###
# #
##
# ###
##
#
# #
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#### # ##
## #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#####
##
#
#
#
##
# ## ## ## # # ####
#
#
# #
##
#
# #
# # # ##
# # #
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ## # ##
#
# ##
###### ## ##
# #
# ##
#
##
#
#
###
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
##
# ##
##
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
# # #
# # # #
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
##
## ###
# ### #
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
# #
#
#
#
# #
# # ### #
#
## ##
####
# #
#
# #
#
# ## #
# #### #
#
# #
# # # #
#
# #####
## #
# #
# #
#
## ###
# #
# # # #
## # # #
#
#
# #
#
# # #
#
# #
# # #
## #
# ##
#
#
#
## ## ##
# # # # ## #
#
# # ## # #
##
##
#
#
#
## # #
##
#
###
#
## # # #
# #
# ## # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#### #
# ## #
# #
# #
## #
# # #
#
## #
# ## ##
##
###
#
# ######
#
# ## # # ##
#
#
#
# #
## ##
#
##
# ##
# ##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#### #
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ###
#
#
### #
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ### # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
##
#
#
# #
##
#
### # # #
#
#
### #### ##
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
# # ##
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
## ###
## #
#
# # #
##
# ###
##
# ####
#
#
# ##
####
##
#
#
#
#
#
#### #
##
# ## #
#
#
###
# ##
#
#
###
# #
#
## ###
#
###
#
#
# #### ## #
#
##
#
#
# ##
# # # #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## ##
## #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
###
#
##
#
####
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
### #### #
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
####
##
#
# ##
###
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
# ##
# #
## #
#
#
#
#
###
#
###
##
#
#
#
###
##
#
#
##
# #
#
# # #####
# # # ### # #
# ## #####
# # # ## ### #
## #
#
#
## ##
#### ## #
##
### ###
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # ### # # ##
##
#
# ## # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
### #
#
#
# ## #
#
### #
##
#
#
##
## # ##
# ##
#
# # #
# # #
##
# #
#
# # #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
##
##
# # #
#
####
# #
# # #
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
### ###
##
## ### ###
# ## #
###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # # ##
# # # #
##
##
#
# ##
#
##
#
###
#
# ##
#
#
#
# # ### # #
# ## # #
##
## # ##
#
##
## ### #
##
#
#
### #
# #
# # ###
## #
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # ###
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # ### # ### #
#
#
#
#
## #
# # #
# #
#
##
#
####
#
## ##
#
#
#
#
###
#### #
### # #
##
#
##### ##
##
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
## # # #
#
### # # #
#
#
#
# ###
# ## ###
##
#
#
###
#
##
###
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
# ### ###
###
####
#
#
# # # #
#
# ##
# #
#
#
# ##
#
# # ### ##
##
#
# #
#
###
# #
#
# ##
#
#
#
## # ## ## ### ## # ### ### ### ###
# #
#
##
# # ### ####
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
##
##
#
# #
# #
##
#
#
#
# #
##
##
#
#
##
##
# #
#
##
## # #
##
###
#
#
# ##
### ##
#
#
#
## # ## # #
##
##
# #
##
#
##
#
#
## # #
#
###
#
#
###
###### #
#
# # #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
###
#
##
# ##
#
##
#
##
#
### ##
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
##
#
#####
##
#
# # ## #
# #
##
##
## #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
##
# # ## # # ## # # # ### ### #
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# #### #
# ## ##
## #
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
##
#
##
## # ### ## #### #
#
###
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
## ### #
##
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
## #
#
####
###
## #
##
#
#
##
#
#
# #
##
# #
### #
## #
##
#
#
## #
##
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
##
#
#
#
## ## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
### #
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
# # #
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#####
#
#
##
##
# # # #
# #
#
## # ##
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
###
#
# #
#
#
###
#
#
# ## ### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
# # # #
#
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
### ## ### ##
# #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ### #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### # ## ###
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# ### ## #
#
#
# ###
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
## #
####
# # # ### #
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
# #
#
##
#
#
### # #
#
## ##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
##
#
###### #
#
#
##
## #
#
##
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
# # #### #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
##
##
#
##
##
#
#
# ### ## ## #
## #
## ##
#
###
#
#
#
### # #
# ## ###
####
#
# # ####
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
###
#
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
## ##
##
#
#
## #### ## #
### # #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
# #
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # # # ### # #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#### #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
# # #### ## # #
##
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
# ## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
##
# #
### #
#
##
## # #
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
###
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
###
# ####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
## ##
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
######
#
#
### #
#
##
#
#
# # # ## #
# #
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
###
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
####
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
# #
#
##
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
# # # #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# ## # #
## ##
#
###
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## ##
#
#
# ## # #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#### #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# #
###
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
###
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
## #
# ##
#
#
##
## # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
20
N
#
##
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Frequency of crashes
Less than 25
25 - 49
#
50 - 74
# 75 - 99
# 100 or more
Freeway
Arterial
Water
Counties
40 Miles
W
E
S
Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety: 1998-2000
Location of Crashes and Hot Spots
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
##
##
# #
####
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # #
#
# # ##
#
# ##
#
##
##
## ##
# #
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Legend
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
## #
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
IH 10
#
#
#
#
#
# ## ##
#
#
#
###
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # # ###
#
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## # #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
## # # #
#
# # ## ### #
# ##### #
#
#
#
# # # ## #
#
##
# #### #### # ###
#
# #
## ### # ####
#
#
## ## ##
#####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
#
##
# #
# ##### ####
###### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ### ## #
# #
#
# # #
#
#
#### #
##
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
## # #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
# # #
#
#
# # #
#
#
# ###
#
##
### # #
#
###
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
###
#
# #
#
#
# # #
# #
#
#
#
# ##
#
# ##
# ##
#
#
#
# #
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
## #
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
## # #
#
# # #
#
## # # # # ## ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
59
##
#
US
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
### #
#### #
# ##
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
IH 610
SL 8
#
# #
### #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
# # #
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
##
##
# # #
## ##
### #
##
#
# ##
#
# ##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
IH 610
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# ##
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
###
# # #
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # #
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
# # ##
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
# # ## #
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
#
#
# #
#
## #
#
##
#
# #
#
# # #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
45
### # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
IH
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ##
#
#
### #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
IH 610
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
SH 288
Pedestrian crash
Pedestrian hot spot
Bicycle crash
Bicycle hot spot
N
Freeway
State road
Street
0
W
E
S
1
2
3 Miles
Truck Safety: 1999-2001
Location of Commercial Motor Vehicle Crashes and Hot Spots
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
# # # ##
#
#
SH
#
#
## ###
#
# # ## # # ##
# ##
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
## #
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
####
# ###
##
#
# ## # # ###
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # ##
#
##
#### #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
###
#
#
###
## ###
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
# ## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
# #
##
## #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ##
#
# #
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
# # ### #
#
# # #
# ### # #
#
#
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
## # #
#
#
#
#
# # # # # # # ### # # #
#
## # # #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# #
#
#
# #
### ####
# #
#
# ## #
#
# #
#
# # #
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
## #
#
# # #
##
#
#
#
#
### #
##
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
# #
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# # # #
#
##
#
##
##
###
##
#
# # # #
# #
#
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # # # #
#
##
# # ##
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
##
## ## # #
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
## #
#
#
##
#
#
##
# #### # #
## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
### #
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # #### # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # #
#
#
## #
#
##
# #
# #
#
##
# #
#
#
#
# ## #
# ###
##
#
# #
#
###
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
#
###
## #
#
#
#
##
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
## # #
#
# #
#
#
#
# # #
##
#
# ## # ### ##
#
#
#
#
## # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###### #
#
## # ####
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
##
# ##
#
#
# #
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
###
# #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
# # # # #
#
#
#
#
#
# #### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
# #
# ##
# # #
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
##
#
### #
#
##### # #
#
#
#
#
# #
## ## #### # # # ############## ###############
#
##
## # # # ## # #
# #
### # #
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
## #
#
## #
#
#
### ##
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#####
#
####
# #
# #
#
####
### ## # ### # ##
### ##### # #### #
#
##
#
##
##
##
#####
# #
#
#
###
#
###
#
#
####
##
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
# #
#### # #
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
# ##
## #
#
##
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
# # # ###### # ### #
#
#
#
###
#
#
# #
# #
# # ###
##
# ##
#
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
# #
#
#### #
##
#
##
##
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ## # ##
###
#
##
##
#
##
# ## ##
## ## # #
##
#### #
##
##
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
##
#
# ## ## # ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
# ## #
#
#
###
#
##
#
# #
#
#
## ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
# #
####
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # # ##
#
##
##
##
# #
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
##
# #
#
###
#
# #
##
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
###
# #
#
#
#
####
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
# # #
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
# #
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
#
####
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
##
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
##
#
#
# #
##
## # ## ## # ### ## # # #
#
#
# ## # #
##
# # # # # ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
### ## ###
# ### ### # # ## # # # # # # #
#
#
#
# #### ##
#
## ##
# #
#
#
##
# # # #
# ### # # ## # ## ##
#
# ## #
#
#
##
### ###### ## # ## ##
# #####
###
### #
## #
# #
# ##
### ## # # # # ## # # ## # #
##
#
#
###
#
## ##
#
#####
# ##### #
#
#
#
#
## #
#
##
#
#
# # #### #### # ##### ##### ## ##
# #
### # #
#
#
## # # #
# #
# ###
#
# # # #
## ## #
#
# #
#
#
#
##
####
# # # # ### # #
#
###
#
##
#
## #
## # #
## # # ##### # # # ##### # # #
#
#
# ## ###
#
##
# #
#
###### ## #### ####
#
#
#
##
##
## ### # ##
##
#
#
### # # ### # # #
# ###
#
#
##
#
#
# # # ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
## ##
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
##
#
##
# #
#
#
#
## # #
#
# ## #
#
# #
# # #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ###
# ####
#
###
## # #
#
#
##
# # #
#
# ## # ### #
# #
#####
#
#
#
## # # ####
# ##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
### ##
# #######
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#####
#
#
# ## # #
# ##
#
#
#
# #
#
#####
## # #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
# ###
####
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# #
## ##
##
##
######
##
#### ##
#
#
#
##
#
# ##
#
# #
##
###
#
#
#
# #
#
##
###
##
# #### # #
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
###
##
##
#
#
# # ###
###
##
###
###
# #
#
###
#
#
### #
#### #
#
#
#
###
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
####
## ##
# #
#
#
#
#
##
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
## ##
###
# ####
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
# ## ## #
# ##
#
##
#
###
######
## # #
#
# ####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
### #### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
######
#
#
# #
###
### # #
##
#
#
#######
###
###
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #####
# ####
#
#
#
##
##
###
##### #
#
#
##
#
##
#
# ##
#
#
# #
#
# #
# #
#
## ## # #######
###
#### ## # # # #
#
# #
#
##
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
### #
#
#
##
#
## # #
#
#
#
# ######## # # ###
##
#
# #
##
#
# ##
# #
#
# #
##
# #
#
# ### ## #
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#### ##
# ## ##
#
#
###
## #
###
# ##
# ##
## # #
#
## #
###
# #
##
#
#
## # # # #
#
# #
##
## #
#
# #
##
# #
## # # # ## #
###
#
##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
# ###### # ### # # # # # #
#
#
# ## ##
#
# ## # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
##
#
##
# ## # # #
##
#
# # # ## #
#
###
# # # # # # ## #
##
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# ## # # # # # #
#
#
#
###
### #
#
#
##
#
#
#
## # ##
# # # #
#
#
# #
#
####
# # # ### # #
# # # # #
#
#
#
#### #
#
# ##
#
# ###
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
### #
# # #
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# ### # ###
## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ## ##
## #
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
## ##
#
#
# ##
## ##
## #
#
#
#
##
#
#
## # #
## #
#
# # # #
##
#
# # #
####
#
###
#
#
#
#
# # # ## ##
### #
##
### #
## ### ## # #
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
###
###
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # # #
###
# # # # ### #
## #
#
# ### ### # #
#
# #
#
# ##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
## #
#
#
#
## ##
# ### ###
# # ##
#
# #
##
# # # ### #
#
# ## # ## # #
# #
#
#### #
# ##
#
#
#
#
# #####
###
# ##
#
#
## #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
# #
#
#
# #####
#### ## ##
# # #
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # ##
# # # #
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
##
#
###
#
#
#
### # #
#
## #
#
#
###
#
# #
#
#
## ### #
#
# ## #
#
#
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#### # #
# # ##
#
## ##
# # #
#
##
#
#
# #
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
# ##
##
#
##
##
#
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ###
##
#
##
#
# # ## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
########
#
#
#
# ## #
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
## # # #
#
#
##
# ##
# # ## ####
#
# #
# ##
###
#
## #
# #
#
#
###
## # # ## # # ## # ## #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ### ##
#
## # #
#
## # ###
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
##
#
#
# #
#
### # # # ###
# #
#
# ##
## # #
#
### #
# # ##
## #
#
###
##
#
#
# #
# ## # # # #####
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
## ##
#
#
###
#
## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
# ##
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
# # #
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
##
# #
##
#
#
# #
##
#
#
## # #
#
#
## # ##
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
# #
#
##
## #
#
## # # ## ###
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#####
#
#
#
## # #
##
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
# ##
##
#
# # #
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
## #
#
#
## ##
#
#
##
# # #
# #
#
# # # # # ### ###
# #
### #
#
##
# #
#
#
#
#
# # # ### #
##
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
# ###
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# # #
## # #
#
#
#
#
# ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
## #
## #
###
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
## # # #
## ###
#
#
##### # ### #
### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## # ## #
# # ##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
## #
#
#
# # #
##
#
#
## # #
# # #
#
##
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#### #
##
# #
#
#
##
#
###
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
##
# #
#
##
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # # # # # ###
#
##
#
# #
# #
#
# # ###
# # ## #
##
#
# #
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
## # #
#
####
# #
##
# #
# ##
#
##
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
# #
# #
#
###
#
#
# #
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ####
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# # #
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
# #
###
#
#
#
# ## #
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
##
#
#
# #
##
#
# #
#
#
# # ###
# # ##
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
# ## #
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # ##
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## #
#
# ##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
###
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# #
##
#
##
#
####
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
##
#
# #
#
#
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
# #
#
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
## #
##
#
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
#
# # ##
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
#
###
# #
#
# #
#
##
##
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# ##
#
## #
#
##
# #
#
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
24
9
##
#
#
#
#
d
l Roa
IH
US
29
0
E
#
59
#
##
#
#
##
US
#
#
#
Tol
Hardy
##
#
N
45
Beltway 8
IH 610
#
CMV crash
CMV hot spot (30+ crashes)
Freeway
Water
US
59
W
SH 225
IH
S
45
SH 288
#
0
10
20 Miles
#
N
W
E
S
Safety Projects & Access Management
Houston East End
City of Pasadena
City of Galveston
City of Sugar Land
FM 518
FM 1960
IA
East End Safety:
Crash Locations and Hot Spots with 10 or More Crashes: 1998-2000
#
67th
St
RISB
UR G
IO G
St
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Can
#
#
#
al
#
# # #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
Cap# i
#
#
tol
## #
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
HAR
#
#
#
#
#
7 0th
#
#
#
M AR
#
#
#
Y SID
Te
rm
ina
l
#
E
#
#
S GT
#
WA
#
CA R
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
ARC
Ave
W
#
NAV
IG A
TI O
N
#
Crash location: 1998-2000
Crash hot spot: 1998-2000
Arterial
Street
N
W
E
S
0
0.5
1 Miles
Five Hazardous Pasadena Intersections
Location of Crashes: 1998-2000
#
#
#
#
####
#
## #
#
#
# # ## #
#
# ###
# ##
## # #
##
# # ######### # # # # # # # ### # # #
#
#
#
## #
# # # ##
# # ## # #
# #
##
#
###
# #
#
###
#
# # ## # ###
# #
# #
# ##
### #
# # ### #
#
#
#
## # #
# # # # ##
# # ## # #
##
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
# #
# ###
#
#
#
### ## # ## #
## ## ## ## # # ## # ####
#
# # #
# # # # # ## #
## ##
# # #
# # # ##
#
#
#
# ##### # ##
# ## #
# # # #
#
# ##
## #
# #
# # ##
#
#
## # # # # # ### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
# # # ##
#
# ##
###
# # #
# # # #
#
#
#
#### # # # ## # #
#
#
#
#
# # ## #
#
##
# # #
# ##
#
#
#
# ##
### #
#
##
#
## ###
# # ## ## #
#
# ### ###
##
## #
# ###
# ## #
## ## ## #
# #
######## ## # # #
# ###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
## #
##### # ###
##
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
### # # # # ##
#
# #
## #
## # # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
## # # ### # ## ##
#
#
#
###### # #
# #
##
##
# ##
#### # ## ##
#
# ### ##
# # # ##
## ###### ###
# # # # ##
#
# #
### ## # #### # #
#
# ##
# ############## #
##
# #
# ##
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
# #
#
# # ## ### # # #
#
#
#
#
# ##
## ## #
##
#
# # ### #### #
## # ## # #
# ##### # #
#
# ## ## # ### # ### ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
### ## #### ######## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# ##
#
# # #
## #
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
# # # # # ##
##
# ##
#
# ### # # # # # ##
##
##
#
#
#
## # # # # # #
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
# ##
#
# #
#
## #### # #
#
##### ####
# # ## # ## ##
#
#
# ##
#
### ## # # ## # ### #####
## # ######## ## #
## # # ##### #
######## ## #### ####
# ####### ## # ## ##
#
#
#
##
#
# #
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
### #
## #
##
#
# #
#
# # # ### # ##
#
# ## #
# ### # # ##
# #
### # #
###
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
#
##
#
#
#
##
#
#
###
##
## # ### # # #####
## ## # #### #
#### ### # # ##
#
#
# ### #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
## #
#
#
#
# ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
#
##
#
#
#
#
## # #
##
# #
#
#
#
## # # #
###
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
# # ##
##
#
# #
## # #
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#### # #
#
#
#
#
#
## #####
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
$$
$
$
$
$
#
Hazardous study location
Crash location
Freeway
Major arterial
Street
Pasadena
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
N
#
#####
##
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
0
5
10 Miles
#
### #
##
#
#
W
E
S
Most Frequent Crash Locations
City of Galveston: 1998-99
##
##
##
##
##
## #
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
#
## ## #
# #
##
##
##
#
e
rsid
#Har bo
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
## #
##
##
##
##
##
#
# #
##
#
##
# ##
#
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
## #
#
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
###
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
# #
# #
# #
# #
####
##
##
##
#
##
####
#
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
## #
#
##
## #
#
#
#
##
##
#
#
#
###
## ##
#
# #
#
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
#
##
##
##
## #
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
##
#
## #
#
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
#
Crash location: 98-99
Most frequent crash locations
Less than 5
5- 9
#
#
#
##
##
#
##
##
##
## #
##
#
# #
# #
#
#
##
#
#
10 - 14
#
15 - 19
#
20 - 24
##
##
#
#
25 or more
State road
Street
Water
City of Galveston
Gulf
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
###
##
#
###
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
#
#
##
##
#
## #
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
#
#### #
# ##
## ##
##
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
#
#
##
t
6 1s
##
##
#
erg
enb
Ros
##
#
#
## #
##
##
37th
##
##
##
##
#
####
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
# #
#
#
way ##
#
r#oad #
B
#
#
z
e
2
#
N 1/
Galv#
Ave #
o d#e
n#ard
r
e
#
#
B
#
# # #
#
l
l
wa
ea
S
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
###
##
##
#
##
##
t
51s
##
##
##
##
28th
30th
##
##
33r d
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
## ##
##
##
#
#
##
#
## #
##
##
##
# #
##
##
## ## #
##
## #
##
##
##
###
## #
##
##
# ## ##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
##
## #
#
# #
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
## #
##
##
#
##
#
#
## #
##
##
##
##
## ## #
##
#
##
##
#
# #
##
##
# #
##
##
##
# #
###
###
##
##
##
## # #
#
##
#
##
## #
##
#
## #
# #
##
##
##
##
###
#
## ## #
# #
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
# #
## #
#
#
#
# #
# #
# #
##
#
## #
##
##
#
##
#
# #
#
#
## ## # #
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
##
# #
#
##
##
##
# #
##
## ## #
##
#
## #
#
#
# #
#
# #
#
#
##
##
##
##
## ## #
## #
#
##
# #
##
###
#
##
#
# #
##
# #
##
##
#
#
#
#
##
##
## #
# #
##
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
## #
##
##
# ##
#
#
##
###
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
## # ##
#
#
### ##
##
#
## #
#
#
##
##
#
##
#
#
##
## #
#
#
##
## #
##
##
##
#
## ##
##
#
# #
# #
##
## #
##
##
##
# #
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
#
##
#
##
## #
##
##
#
## #
##
##
## #
#
##
#
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
## ##
## ## #
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
#
# #
## #
##
#
##
## #
##
##
## #
##
##
## #
##
#
##
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
## ##
##
## #
##
##
##
## ## ## ## ##
##
## ##
##
# #
##
##
##
## ## #
#
##
##
#
#
##
##
##
## #
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
## ##
#
#
#
#
##
##
##
## #
##
##
##
## #
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
## #
#
## # #
##
##
##
##
## ###
#
##
##
###
##
#
###
#
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
##
##
#
# #
##
rch
Chu
#
##
#
##
#
##
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
###
##
#
##
##
##
#
#
##
#
##
##
##
##
##
N
####
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
W
##
E
##
##
##
##
S
##
0
3
6 Miles
Conflict Points and Crashes on FM 518: 1998-2000
Number Per One Mile Segment
2000
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Conflict points
Crashes
1500
1000
500
0
Pearland
Friendswood
League City
Number of crashes
Number of conflict points
2500
Kemah
Source: Kimley-Horn
H-GAC
Other Safety Activities
• Safety Meetings
• Developing Plans for Safety Courses
• Concept - Regional Safety Council
Safety Web Page
http://www.h-gac.com/safety