Transcript Slide 1
Thailand: Growing Opportunities Ms. Ajarin Pattanapanchai Deputy Secretary General Thailand Board of Investment (1) Thailand in General Region: Southeast Asia Population: 65 million Area Total: 514,000 km2 Coast Line: 3,219 km Capital: Bangkok Religions: Buddhism 95% GDP per capita (2008) : $4,080 Agriculture: 11% Manufacturing: 45% Services: 44% Thailand’s Global Economic Rankings •33rd biggest economy •31st biggest exporter •31st biggest earner from services and income •23rd largest surpluses •18th largest manufacturing output •36th largest services output •16th largest air travel •17th most tourist arrivals Source: The Economist’s Pocket World in Figures, 2010 Strong Economics Fundamental Economic Projections 2008 1) GDP growth (y-o-y) 2) Export growth, FOB value (y-o-y) 2.5% 15.9% -2.3% 7-7.5% -13.9% 24.5-27.5% 3) Import growth, CIF value (y-o-y) 26.5% -24.9% 34.0-37.0% 4) Trade account (billion US. dollar) 0.1 19.4 11.0-14.0 5) Current account (billion US. dollar) 1.6 20.9 11.0-14.0 6) Inflation (billion US. dollar) 5.5% -0.9 3.0-3.5 Source: Bank of Thailand July Inflation Report, as of July 28, 2010 2009 2010 Top 10 Exports in 2007 – 2010 (Jan-Jul) Unit: US$ Billion 2009 2010 (Jan-Jul) Growth (%) Computer and parts 16.02 10.78 32.3 Motor cars, parts, accessories Precious stones and jewelry Integrated circuits Rubber Refine fuels Rubber products Plastics resin Chemical products Iron, steel and their products Others Total 11.12 9.76 6.44 4.31 5.43 4.49 4.46 4.47 4.95 80.98 152.43 9.95 6.34 4.51 4.18 3.73 3.55 3.42 3.15 2.90 56.13 108.63 81.7 11.5 37.5 106.4 40.0 52.5 41.0 33.1 6.3 27.9 34.1 Items Source: MOC, as of Aug 25, 10 Top 20 World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 1 Singapore New Zealand 11 12 Thailand Starting a business 23 6 United Kingdom 93 Korea Malaysia Taiwan China Hiring and firing workers 5 United States Hong Kong Denmark 7 Canada 104 Vietnam Registering property 8 Australia 126 Philippines 9 Norway 135 Indonesia 10 Ireland 159 Laos PDR 2 3 4 25 47 Japan Source: World Bank Study: Doing Business in 2010 Criteria Enforcing contracts Access to credit Closing a business Dealing with licenses Paying taxes Trading across borders Investor protection (7) Consistent Improvement in Investment Environment Thailand Ranks: World Bank Ease of Doing Business 20 18 15 2005 2006 2007 13 12 2008 2009 Grant Thornton’s 2010 emerging markets opportunity index “Three major benefits that investors will gain when investing in Thailand are incentives, a low cost of labor and land and low levels of security threats for foreign investors” HSBC : Thailand ranked as 3rd best country for an expatriate stand of living Political Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC): survey of 1,373 senior expat executives within 12 countries on bureaucracies in Asia, Thailand is ranked 3rd, in term of bureaucratic efficiency Infrastructure- Transportation (10) STATE-OF-THE-ART INFRASTRUCTURE Transportation National highway system: 64,000 km. connecting all 76 provinces : Expanding connections into Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and southern China 7 international airports : total capacity to support 8,500 arrival and 9,300 departure passengers per hour Rail system: 4,346 km. linking to Malaysia & Singapore Bangkok Mass Transit : Sky train and Subway -Expansion plan for 137 km. during 2006-2012 (11) INFRASTRUCTURE Shipping 6 deep sea ports and 2 international river ports Including container, tank farms and liquid jetties Automotives e-Customs facilities • Laem Chabang Port : – 7 container terminals with TEU 7.4 million exist capacity, expansion to TEU 10.8 million in 2011 – 3 Auto Yard with 2.9 million vehicles per year capacity (12) GMS Infrastructure Development North-South Corridor North-Eastern Corridor East-West Corridor Southern Corridor Central Corridor Southern Coastal Corridor Source: NESDB as of Jan 20,2009 Strategic Location and Expanding Network of FTAs Free Trade Agreement Entered into force AFTA* ASEAN-China ASEAN-Japan ASEAN-India ASEAN-S.Korea ASEAN-Australia-NZ Thailand-Australia Thailand-NZ Thailand-India Thailand-Japan Note: * Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and Brunei only. Source: BOI International Affairs & www.thaifta.com, as of Feb 05, 2010 Investment Promotion Policy (15) Liberal Investment Policy No restrictions on foreign currency remittances No export requirement No foreign equity restrictions in manufacturing sectors and promoted services sector No local content requirement (16) Basic BOI privileges and Measures Tax Incentives Corporate income tax holidays up to 8 yrs Non-Tax Incentives Land ownership rights for foreign investors Additional 50% reductions of Permission to bring corporate income tax for 5 yrs in foreign experts may apply in zone 3 Import duty reductions or and technicians exemptions on machinery and Work permit/visa raw materials facilitation Double deduction of public One-Stop-Shop utility costs Visas & Work Permits are issued in 3 hours Deductions for infrastructure construction/installation costs (17) Development of Thai Industry Knowledge & Technology Productivity Driven since 2003 Driven Investment Driven 1992 Labour Driven 1980 Labour Driven 1970 Investment Opportunities in Major Sectors (19) Thailand: World’s Leader in Agro-Based Products World’s No.1 producer of natural rubber, rice World’s top exporter of cassava & tapioca, sugar, frozen seafood, canned tuna, canned pineapples, and chicken meat Major Agricultural Waste Sugar Cane Tops and leaves, Bagasse > 25.4 mil. tons/yr Oil Palm Fiber, Shell, Bunches > 0.3 mil. tons/yr Source: MOC, as of 29 January 2009 Tapioca Slurry, Rhizome > 1.4 mil. tons/yr Rice Husk, Rice Straw > 27 mil. tons/yr National Policy to Promote Renewable Energy Target : To increase share of renewable energy to 8% by the year 2011 and 20% by 2022 Solar Garbage Biogas Water Wind Biomass Bio Diesel Ethanol Thailand: Auto Hub of Asia • Largest auto producer in Southeast Asia, 14 largest producer in the world, target to be top ten in next 4 years • World’s 2nd largest producer and market of pickup trucks. • 16 assemblers: production forecast for 2010~ 1.6 mil. units 55% exports • Strong Supporting Industry ~ 2,300 suppliers of Tier 1, 2 ,3 with combination of multinational, JV and domestics enterprises • High Local content : 80-90% for pick up and 30-70% for passenger car 22 Electronics and Electrical Industry • Thailand is the 13th Export Rank • E&E exports 1/3 of total export value • Thailand is the world’s largest producer of HDDs • A leading country in the manufacture of Integrated Circuits and White Goods (refrigerator, air-conditioning) • Strong supporting industries for electrical appliances Compressors, motors, plastic and metal parts Source:*E&E Intelligence Unit, as of Feb 12, 09 23 Services: The Land of Smiles at Your Service Many opportunities exist in this growing sector: R&D and design Printing Tourism facilities Film & Entertainment Regional Operating Headquarters Business Process Outsourcing Logistics Thailand: Regional Medical Hub World class hospital services, high-quality medical treatment with Thai hospitality Health tourism increased over 200% in last few years, becoming the largest in Asia Statistic of foreign patients 2003 ~ 970,000 2004 ~ 1,100,000 2005 ~ 1,280,000 2006 ~ 1,300,000 2007 ~ 1,500,000 2008 ~ 2,000,000 Regional Operating Headquarter Incentives if you provide services to companies outside of Thailand • • • • • • • • • • Business management, admin. Sourcing raw materials, parts, finished products Research & development Technical assistance Marketing and sales promotion Human resources training Business advisory services Investment feasibility studies Credit management Other services approved by the Revenue Department on a case-by-case basis TOPLINE OF BENEFITS & CONDITIONS FOR REGIONAL OPERATING HEADQUARTERS Benefit Benefit For portion of income from OVERSEAS OPERATIONS For portion of income from LOCAL OPERATIONS 0% CORPORATE INCOME TAX for 15 years 10% CORPORATE INCOME TAX for 15 years Benefit For income of EXPATRIATE EMPLOYEES 15% PERSONAL INCOME TAX for 8 years Key Conditions Key Conditions - In 1st fiscal year, have one operating company in another country; a second within 3rd year; a third within 5th year In addition to conditions for income from overseas and local operations: - Have annual expenses in Thailand of Baht 15 million, or have invested at least Baht 30 million in Thailand - By end of 3rd year, 75% of ROH personnel to be qualified staff, have 5 specialised professionals, and 5 top executives earning at least Baht 2.5 million in annual salary and benefits each - Must have registered capital over 10 million baht - Corporate Income generated from services to overseas companies must be at least 50% of total revenues - Personal income paid from overseas office is exempt BOI Investment Services BOI is a Full Service Investment Center We provide comprehensive information on opportunities in Thailand Industrial Subcontracting assistance (BUILD) Free sourcing assistance to your specifications International standards Investment Facilitation Unit We assist you with other government agencies Even with your utility connections (28) • • • • Thailand’s first comprehensive investment center Opens on November 23, 2009 Objectives • Facilitate entry of new investors • Assist businesses looking to expand • Serve as a focal point for dealing with 21 relevant government agencies Who can use services: Open to all businessmen • Big and small • Domestic or foreign • BOI-promoted or not THANK YOU WWW.BOI.GO.TH (30)