Transcript Diapositive 1 - Learn Quebec

Row Labels
Total - Age groups
Under 5 yea rs
5 to 9 yea rs
10 to 14 yea rs
15 to 19 yea rs
20 to 24 yea rs
25 to 29 yea rs
30 to 34 yea rs
35 to 39 yea rs
40 to 44 yea rs
45 to 49 yea rs
50 to 54 yea rs
55 to 59 yea rs
60 to 64 yea rs
65 to 69 yea rs
70 to 74 yea rs
75 yea rs a nd over
Total Detailed
mother
tongue
42.6%
9%
18%
31%
52%
60%
60%
58%
55%
52%
47%
43%
40%
40%
37%
33%
28%
emt_adj fmt_adj omt_adj
69.0% 38.6% 50.0%
35%
6%
13%
68%
9%
33%
81%
22%
53%
82%
46%
69%
79%
57%
67%
79%
58%
62%
78%
55%
60%
77%
53%
57%
76%
49%
56%
73%
43%
55%
70%
39%
53%
68%
37%
48%
65%
37%
46%
60%
35%
40%
54%
31%
34%
43%
26%
26%
born
2006
2001
1996
1991
1986
1981
1976
1971
1966
1961
1956
1951
1946
1941
1936
before
2010
2005
2000
1995
1990
1985
1980
1975
1970
1965
1960
1955
1950
1945
1940
1935
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Demolinguistics
Mother Tongue
Languages Used at Home, 2011



The Italian, Filipino,
Greek, and Polish
mother tongue groups
show a high tendency
to use English as their
home language.
Persons with Creole,
Arabic and Spanish are
more likely to use
French as their home
language.
Speakers of a number
of other languages
(Chinese, Romanian,
Vietnames, Russian,
Persian, etc.) show
strong tendencies to
use their mother
tongue as the home
language.
Source: Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, based on data from the 2011 Census of Canada, 100% sample, Statistics Canada. Language concepts are Mother
Tongue which refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census and Home Languages which are the languages used most often
or regularly at home. Mother tongue counts include only those who reported a given language as their sole mother tongue. Multiple responses for home languages have been distributed equally
among declared languages.
2
Intergenerational Change
and
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Research Team
Official Language Support Programs Branch
Department of Canadian Heritage
January 24, 2013, Montreal, QC
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Contents
Labour Force Activity (by Language and Generation)
•Unemployment levels
•Unemployment by region
•Out of the Labour Force
Income (by Language and Generation)
•Low income level (less than $20k)
•High income level ($50k and over)
Place-based Analysis of Key Socio-economic Characteristics
•Indices of Poverty and Socio-economic status
4
Labour Force Activity
5
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Labour Force Activity
Unemployment Rate
Population 15+, Quebec, 2006
Values
Pop 15+
15-24
25-44
45-64
65+
OL mi nori ty - popul a ti on 15+
835,065
134,400 313,505
254,675 132,483
OL mi nori ty - Unempl oyed
47,650
11,473
22,745
12,573
855
OL mi nori ty - Unempl oyed (%)
8.8%
8.5%
7.3%
4.9%
0.6%
OL ma jori ty - Unempl oyed (%)
6.6%
7.5%
5.2%
3.9%
0.5%
Mi nori ty-ma jori ty i ndex (MMI)
1.33
1.14
1.39
1.27
1.20
Rel a ti ve geogra phi c i ndex (RGI to a l l OL mi nori ty)
1.13
0.96
1.16
1.11
1.18
Rel a ti ve geogra phi c i ndex (RGI to a l l of Ca na da )
2.02
1.02
1.44
1.37
1.22
Tempora l i ndex (2001 to 2006)
1.53
--
--
--
--
6
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Labour Force Activity
Unemployment Rate




Among Anglophones over
the age of 15 in Quebec,
8.8% were unemployed in
2006.
This level is much higher
than that of the
Francophone population in
Quebec (mmi=1.33) and is
higher than the levels
reported by other OfficialLanguage Minority
Communities across the
country (rgi-all olmc=1.13).
For the younger half of the
working age population
(those aged 25-44), we find
that the level is much
higher than that of the
Francophone population in
this age group (mmi=1.39).
For the older half of the
working age population
(those aged 45-64), the
level is much higher than
that of the Francophones in
this age group (mmi=1.27).
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Labour Force Activity
Out of the Labour Force Rate
Population 15+, Quebec, 2006
Values
Pop 15+
15-24
25-44
45-64
65+
OL mi nori ty - popul a ti on 15+
835,065
134,400 313,505
254,675 132,483
OL mi nori ty - Not i n the La bour Force
296,003
57,590
54,335
67,543
116,538
OL mi nori ty - Not i n the La bour Force (%)
35.4%
42.8%
17.3%
26.5%
88.0%
OL ma jori ty - Not i n the La bour Force (%)
34.7%
35.5%
12.2%
29.3%
92.5%
Mi nori ty-ma jori ty i ndex (MMI)
1.02
1.21
1.42
0.91
0.95
Rel a ti ve geogra phi c i ndex (RGI to a l l OL mi nori ty)
1.00
1.13
1.17
0.95
0.98
Rel a ti ve geogra phi c i ndex (RGI to a l l of Ca na da )
1.07
1.24
1.26
1.02
0.99
Tempora l i ndex (2001 to 2006)
0.95
--
--
--
--
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Labour Force Activity
Out of the Labour Force




Among Anglophones over
the age of 15 in Quebec,
35.4% are not in the labour
force.
This level is fairly similar to
that of the Francophone
population in Quebec
(mmi=1.02) and is fairly
similar to the levels
reported by other OfficialLanguage Minority
Communities across the
country (rgi-all olmc=1.00).
For the younger half of the
working age population
(those aged 25-44), we find
that the level is much higher
than that of the
Francophone population in
this age group (mmi=1.42).
For the older half of the
working age population
(those aged 45-64), the level
is lower than that of the
Francophones in this age
group (mmi=0.91).
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
Population 15+, by Region, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (Population 15+)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Administrative Region, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
65+ Age Group, by Region, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (65+)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Administrative Region, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
45-64 Age Group, by Region, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (45-64)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Administrative Region, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
12
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
25-44 Age Group, by Region, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (25-44)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Administrative Region, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
13
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
15-24 Age Group, by Region, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (15-24)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Administrative Region, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
14
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Quebec Anglophones
Unemployment as a Minority-Majority Index
Population 15+, by Census Division, 2006
Proportion of Unemployed (Popualtion 15+)
in Official-Language Minority Communities
Relative to that of the Majority Community
by Census Division, Quebec Region, 2006
PCH Region
Quebec
Minority-Majority Index
Québec
very low (less than 0.80)
low (0.80 to 0.95)
similar (0.95 to 1.05)
high (1.05 to 1.20)
very high (1.20 or more)
Note : The Minority-Majority Index compares the value for the minority community
with that of the majority community.
Montreal
Source : Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, August 2008.
Based on data from the 2006 Census of Canada, Statistics Canada, 20% sample.
Main map scale: 1 : 11 000 000. Inset map scale: 1 : 1 000 000. http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/lo-ol/index_e.cfm
First Official Language Spoken (FOLS) is a derived variable based on the responses to language questions in the Census of Canada.
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Income and Poverty
16
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Income
Low Level (less than $20k)
Across generations, it
can be seen that older
Anglophones (aged 65
and over) showed a
lower tendency to have
low incomes than do
Quebec Francophones,
other OLMCs in Canada
or even the Canadian
population as a whole.
For the younger
generations, this trend
does not persist and
English speakers aged
25-44 and more likely to
report low income than
are the other groups.
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Tendency to have low income (less than $20k)
for 25-44 cohort compared to majority in the region
and to the provincial Anglophone cohort, 2006
18
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Income
High Level ($50k and over)
Across generations, it
can be seen that older
Anglophones (aged 65
and over) showed a
higher tendency to have
higher incomes than do
Quebec Francophones,
other OLMCs in Canada
or even the Canadian
population as a whole.
For the younger
generations, this trend
does not persist and
English speakers aged
25-44 and 45-64 are
much less likely to
report high income than
are the other gruoups.
19
Indices of Poverty and Socioeconomic Status
Province of Quebec and Montreal CMA
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Socio-Economic Environment
English Language Public System, 2010
Source: Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, based on data from the 2011 Census of Canada, 100% sample, Statistics Canada and MÉLS schools database.
21
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Socio-economic Environment of EnglishLanguage Schools in the CMA of Montreal
Source: Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, based on data from the 2011 Census of Canada, 100% sample, Statistics Canada and MÉLS schools database.
22
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Incidence of Poverty in the Catchment Areas of
English-Language Schools, Quebec
Source: Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, based on data from the 2011 Census of Canada, 100% sample, Statistics Canada and MÉLS schools database.
23
Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
Incidence of Poverty in the Catchment Areas of
English-Language Schools, Montreal CMA
Source: Research Team, Official Languages Support Programs, Canadian Heritage, based on data from the 2011 Census of Canada, 100% sample, Statistics Canada and MÉLS schools database.
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Intergenerational Change in
Quebec’s English-speaking Communities
William Floch ([email protected])
Martin Durand ([email protected])
Elias Abou-Rjeili ([email protected])
Research Team
Official Languages Support Programs
Canadian Heritage
15-7, Eddy
Gatineau (Quebec) K1A 0M5
Contact