Transcript The JnNURM and Access to Basic Services

The JnNURM and Access to
Basic Services
BSUP: Basic Services to the Urban
Poor?
• JnNURM outcome: “All urban residents will
be able to obtain access to a basic level of
urban services.”
• The BSUP sub-mission: legal access to water,
electricity and sewerage.
• The JnNURM in Chennai - increasing access
to services under the UIG; constructing more
resettlement colonies.
Access to Water and Sanitation
• Per capita supply of water in Chennai: 75.8 –
133 lpcd
• 42,212 households (Census 2011)who depend on
572/714 public toilets in Chennai District
Slums and Resettlement Colonies
• Only 26% of 10, 79,414 slum dwellers had access
to safe drinking water within their premises. 71%
of the non-slum population had this facility (Census
2001).
• Also, more than a third of the households in the
surveyed slums had no latrines (Census 2001).
• In non-notified slums the number of persons
sharing a water tank/tap was found to be 620
• Residents of Kannagi Nagar and Semmenchery
receive only 20 lpcd (FLLRC and CRF fact finding report)
Governance of Water and Sanitation
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The responsibility of managing water and
sanitation is spread over different government
departments :
Chennai Metrowater Board
Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board
Corporation of Chennai
Other municipalities
The Mission’s Response
• Increasing the access to services
• Extending supply to peri-urban areas
• Building more resettlement colonies
Increasing access to services
Cost breakup of water and sewerage projects in Chennai*
Strengthening of water distribution system in
Chennai
Sea Water Desalination Plant, Minjur
2%
6%
7%
Construction of an additional sewerage treatment
plant of 54 MLD capacity at Perungudi
10%
Providing water supply and sewerage facilities
along the IT corridor
59%
16%
Construction of an additional sewerage treatment
plant of 54 MLD capacity at Perungudi
Construction of sump cum pump house of over
90 cusecs at Poondi Reservoir
Data from JNNURM website
* Data for Corporation of Chennai’s earlier boundaries
Proportion of the urban poor component to total
cost of projects to strengthen water distribution
systems in Chennai
7%
Strengthening of water distribution system in
Chennai
Proposals for extending basic amenities to
benefit urban poor population
93%
Data from Metrowater website
Extending supply to Peri-Urban Areas
Cost breakup of water and sewerage projects in Chennai
Strengthening of water distribution system in Chennai
Sea Water Desalination Plant, Minjur
1%
3%
1%
2%
2%
Construction of an additional sewerage treatment plant of 54
MLD capacity at Nessapakam
Providing water supply and sewerage facilities along the IT
corridor
Construction of an additional sewerage treatment plant of 54
MLD capacity at Perungudi
Construction of sump cum pump house of over 90 cusecs at
Poondi Reservoir
Providing comprehensive water supply in the entire area of
Ambattur Muncipality
Providing Sewerage facilities for Ambattur Municipality
4% 1%
23%
Improvement of water supply to Maduravoyal
6%
Providing sewerage facilities for Chennai Maduravoyal
municipality
Comprehensive water supply scheme to Alandur
5%
6%
4%
2%
Providing comprehensive water supply scheme to Thiruvottiyur
Municipality
Providing comprehensive water supply scheme to UllagaramPuzhudhivakkam Municipality
Providing sewerage facilities to Ullagaram-Puzhudhivakkam
4%
3%
2%
10%
Improvement of water supply to Porur Town Panchayat
Providing sewerage facilities to Porur Town Panchayat
19%
Providing a comprehensive sewerage scheme to Perungudi
Town Panchayat
Providing comprehensive sewerage scheme to Pallikaranai
Town Panchayat
Improvement of water supply in Nerkundram Village Panchayat
1%
Building more resettlement sites
Number of
Name of the Project
tenements
Total Cost (in
crore)
Status (2010-11)
Chennai, Ezhil Nagar
a. At Okkium
Thoraipakkam
6000
225.60
Due to court
orders the work
has been stopped
a. At Perumbakkam
3936
147.86
In progress
10452
515.59
Commenced
9476
449.75
Tender Stage
29864
1338.8
Chennai,
Perumbakkam 1
Chennai
Perumbakkam 2
Total
Data from Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board Policy Note 2010-2011
Problems with the Mission’s Approach
• Will these “un-served streets” be identified in
notified and non-notified slums?
• Will the project be restricted only to
constructing underground infrastructure? Or
will the urban poor also get connections to the
underground system?
• Resettlement colonies – pucca houses with
poor access to services.
JnNURM II:
• Will the JnNURM II address governance
issues?
• How will JnNURM II ensure that investment
in water and sewerage directly impacts the
urban poor?