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Inter-American Social Protection Network (IASPN) Technical Consolidation Meeting Mexico City, Mexico August 10th -12th , 2011 Trinidad and Tobago: IASPN and Cooperation in the Caribbean The Rights of Individuals to Social and Economic Security, Universal Prosperity (RISE-UP) Targeted Conditional Cash Transfer Programme Presented by Inshan Mohamed National Director Ministry of the People and Social Development Trinidad and Tobago’ s Framework for Sustainable Social Development Millennium Development Goal 1: To Eradicate Extreme Hunger & Poverty T&T National Strategic Plan Pillar 2: Poverty Eradication & Social Justice Core Social Sector Ministry: Ministry of the People & Social Development Target 1 A: Halve the proportion of people living in poverty by 2015 Preference for the Poor and DisadvantagedTo reduce poverty by 2% per annum Corporate Objective 1: To reduce the incidence of poverty in society Trinidad &Tobago’s Social Situation: Poverty Information Year Population (1,262,366) Living above poverty line (1,051,551) Non-Poor (937,939) Vulnerable (113,612) Living below poverty line (210,815) Poor (195,667) Indigent (15,148) Year 2000 Unemployment Rate 12.17 Unemployment Rate 2001 10.83 2007 5.6 2002 10.4 2008 4.6 2003 10.47 2009 5.1 2004 8.37 2010 5.5* 2005 7.97 2006 6.22 Level of Poverty and Vulnerability lines TT$ Per Month TT$ Per Annum Revised Poverty Line 2009/2010 Indigence line $255.00 3,060.00 479.75 Poverty Line $665.00 7,980.00 1247.34 Vulnerability Line $831.25 9,975.00 Poverty Demographics for Trinidad & Tobago PERCENTAGE OF POOR BY REGIONAL CORPORATION 2005 - Trinidad Diego Martin 14.9 Tunapuna/Piarco 10.5 Sangre Grande 39.1 San Juan/Laventille 14.7 Port of Spain 18.0 PERCENTAGE OF REGIONAL CORPORATION POOR 2005 - Tobago Arima 4.5 Chaguanas 8.9 Couva/Tabaquite/Talparo 10.5 San Fernando 11.2 Penal/Debe 12.0 Point Fortin 24.6 Siparia 27.7 Princes Town 30.0 Mayaro/Rio Claro 26.6 T&T’s Investment in the Social Sector 2004-2010 Percentage of Budgeted Allocations to the Core Social Sector Ministries in Trinidad and Social Services Divisions of the THA for the period 2004-2010 40% 35% 30% 36% 31% 32% 23% 25% 34% 28% 23% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 Allocations to Core Social Sector Ministries in Trinidad and Social Services Divisions of the THA in Relation to GDP (2004-2009) TT$ Billion 100 86 75.8 71.3 90 92.1 88.7 50 7 7.7 0 2004 2005 10.3 2006 10.9 2007 15 15.7 GDP Allocation 2008 2009 2008 2009 2010 Core Social Sector Ministries involved in Poverty Reduction in T&T Ministry of the People and Social Development Social Welfare; TCCTP; Poverty Reduction Programme Community Development -Non Traditional Skills Training for Women -Defining Masculine Excellence Public Utilities -Utilities Assistance -National Social Development Programme (NSDP) Science, Technology and Tertiary Education -Youth Training and Employment Partnership Programme (YTEPP) -Mulit-Sector Skills Training Programme (MuST) -Retraining Programme Education -School Nutrition Programme -Textbook Rental/Loan Programme National Security -Civilian Conservation Corps -MYPART, -MILAT Food Production, Land & Marine Affairs -Youth Apprenticeship Programme in Agriculture Health -Chronic Disease Assistance Programme -Surgical Waiting List Housing & the Environment -Home Improvement Grant/subsidy -Government Housing Programme -Squatter Regularization Finance Unemployment Relief Programme (URP) The SSN Landscape in Trinidad and Tobago Social Assistance Old Age Pension, Public Assistance, Targeted Conditional Cash Transfer Program, Utilities Assistance Program, Disability Assistance, Urgent Temporary Assistance, Secondary School Book Grants, Government Assistance for Tertiary Education Social Security National Insurance Scheme (NIS) Widow and Orphan Fund (State) Gratuity & Severance Annuities Health & Nutrition School Nutrition Program, Financial Assistance to Necessitous Patients, Patient Care Program, Chronic Disease Assistance Plan, Government Subsidy for Adult Cardiac Surgery, Special Diet Assistance Labor Market Unemployment Relief, Youth Training &Employment, Multi-Sector Skills Training, Adult Education, Civilian Conservation Corps, Adolescent Mothers Program, multiple Micro Enterprise programs Community-based Community Development Fund, Micro-project Fund Housing Home Improvement Grants, Low Income Settlement Program, Low Income Housing Care & Protection Care and Protection Services General Subsidies Oil and gas Benefits of the IASPN Cooperation in the Caribbean to T&T The Network has created opportunities for building awareness and dialogue in support of major social development issues relevant to member states; The Network has allowed Caribbean nations to share experiences and learn from each other; The effort of the Network, through its various training initiatives in the area of social development and poverty alleviation, has helped to strengthen human resource capacity in the formulation and implementation of poverty reduction initiatives; This exchange of experience reduced the challenges/pitfalls experienced and helped us to expand social capital in our programme; Improved capacity building - study visits, internships, workshops, seminars and the virtual platform was valuable in the transfer of social technology Initiatives of the MPSD based on Cooperation Initiatives facilitated through the OAS and by formalising of the IASPN Consolidation and Integration of Social Services Delivery Integrated Social Enterprise Management System The Way Forward: RISE-UP Development of a Policy for RISE-UP Rights-based Approach Multiple-Grant Card biometric Main Tasks to be Addressed by Technical Teams Towards the development of a RISE-UP Framework for effective & integrated social protection from the sharing of experiences through the Network Evolution of the RISE-UP Programme in T&T Social Help And Rehabilitative Efforts (SHARE) • Basic Support for the Socially Vulnerable through hamper distribution PUENTE Learning Experience • Adaptation of Best Practices derived from the Chile Solidario System TCCTP/ STEP-UP • Holistic Approach to Poverty Reduction with a conditional component TCCTP/Rights of Individuals to Social and Economic Security –Universal Prosperity (RISE-UP) • Sustainable Poverty Reduction/ Rights-based Approach The T.C.C.T.P is intended to provide social protection by promoting nutrition and food security to vulnerable households, thereby reducing the incidence of poverty. The T.C.C.T.P addresses food insecurity via a cash transfer while simultaneously spearheading rehabilitative and developmental activities by ensuring that recipients are afforded skills training as well as referrals and assistance in finding employment as a prerequisite for receiving the cash transfer. The programme also provides training in specific areas including: budgetary planning, family planning, career guidance and life skills and is governed by Policy Guidelines RISE-UP Model: Trinidad and Tobago Client Assessment (Eligibility) Programme Offer Family Worker & client will begin to examine the key areas of family life & construct the STEPS to a higher standard of living: Minimum conditions established. The Rights of Individuals to Social and Economic SecurityUniversal Prosperity was designed to implement the conditional component of the TCCTP and is to be executed via the Family Intervention Network (FIN). Minimum Conditions Achieved Graduation Social Protection Programmes Developmental Programmes FIN Life Skills Employment Opportunities RISE-UP utilises family caseworkers to provide ongoing psychosocial support to clients by addressing eight dimensions: personal identification, health, education, housing, employment, family dynamics, safety/security and income 8 Pillars of RISE-UP: Conditional Component of TCCTP Personal Identification Safety & Security Housing Income RISEUP Education Employment Health Family Dynamics Programme Logic Exposure of family members to Skills Training in areas required by the market Participation of families living in Poverty in the TCCT Programme Exposure of the family members to Life Skills Development Sessions Direct Psycho-social support based on Family Casework Short term cash transfer/access to other grants Overall Goal Increased Income earning capacity of the family Reduction in psychosocial barriers to development of family members Transformation of families living in Poverty into self-sustaining entities with improved quality of life for all members-strong families Linkages among Social Protection measures in T&T -Utilities Assistance -National Social Development Programme Health -Public Assistance Grant -General Assistance Grant Public Utilities Social Sector Community Development Housing Social Welfare MPSD -Women in Harmony Poverty Reduction Programme TCCTP/ RISE-UP -Electronic debit Card -Life skills training -Developmental programmes -Psycho-social support Education Microenterprise Grant Microenterprise Loans National Director Assistant Director RISE-UP Secretariat (National Training Coordinator (1) & Human Development Officers (3) Database Administrator (1) Data Entry Clerks (5) Clerks (15) Clerk Steno (15) Outreach Coordinator (1) Monitoring and Evaluation Specialist(1) Executive Assistant (1) Project Secretary (1) Drivers (2) Regional Managers (4) Regional Coordinators/ Offices (15) Liaison Officers / Family Case Workers (105) Programme Needs New Approaches in RISE-UP Outcomes New Targeting Model •Geographic Targeting-: Direct Impact- Reaching Out to the People/Seeking out the People •Community Targeting •Means Testing •Self Selection •Referred Clients A more pro-active approach to targeting the vulnerable by meeting them at their doors and within communities A co-responsibility framework with beneficiaries to achieve their commitments during the process Social Contract A system that allows clients to become agents of their own change instead of assuming the role of passive recipients Comprehensive approach to poverty reduction •RISE- UP/ Life -Skills Training •Linkages with other Social Sector Programmes •Rights-based Approach – Conducting research to guide the legislative framework Greater emphasis on the family unit-addressing the individual’s problems in the context of the family’s situation Basic support which enables beneficiaries to function within the system. Multiple Grant Card Integration of the various offerings into a coordinated and coherent system. This will allow the TCCTP to address the diverse expressions of poverty and make a comprehensive offering to beneficiaries to promote sustainable poverty reduction. Reorganization of existing resources with a focus on the vulnerable Family Intervention Network Preferential access for vulnerable families to a suite of social services Agent of change who commits to the families during the Integrated Enterprise Case Management System Psychosocial support through the provision of a social worker who works directly with the families: the Family Direct Impact-Reaching Out to the People Ministry of Social Development on community visits..... The Ministry of the People and Social Development has embarked on a series of community visits aimed at reaching out to the people The initiative is entitled ‘Direct Impact’ Other ministries have also come on board, and even members of civil society have been prompted to reach the most vulnerable in society and ensure they are given a better quality of life. At the visits, the public is informed about social services that are currently available such as the TTCARD and social welfare as well as how to access them. Govt plans multiple application card for needy By MELISSA DASSRATH Sunday, October 10 2010 The Princes Town community visit came off as planned and Minister of the People and Social Development, Glenn Ramadharsingh had an opportunity to speak with residents Review of TCCTP -Survey of over 15,000 households Review of TCCTP Targeted Conditional Cash Transfer Programme (TCCTP) Recipients - Trinidad POS Diego Martin San Juan/Laventille Tunapuna/Piarco Chaguanas San Fernando Sangre Grande Couva Tabaquite Talparo Point Fortin Penal/Debe Siparia Princes Town Mayaro Rio Claro TCCTP CARD RECIPIENTS - TOBAGO 2 2,372 2,372 2, 372 Cards distributed throughout country Thank You