Transcript Slide 1

2013 Advanced Personal Property Seminar
September 24, 2013
Sheraton Four Seasons Hotel
Greensboro, NC
Presented by Dave Duty
Property Valuation Specialist II
North Carolina Department of Revenue
The Instructions Manual
 Why do we need to follow the instructions manual?
The 2013 Billboard Structures
Valuation Guide
 If we are not using the NCDOR Billboard Manual, we
are valuing these assets using vintage methodology-- Utilizing the Billboard Manual or any manual
optimizes our successful completion of any important
project------- There are efficiencies built in to the manual to help
county employees be better mass appraisers-------
 What does the manual have in it?
Contents Page
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It gives the reader a snapshot of topics
contained within the manual itself
Open up to great information!!!
 Introduction & historical overview
 Diagrams of sign styles & configurations
 Base Cost Tables
 Valuation Worksheet for special/unique signs
 Examples of how to value signs
 Definitions
 The I-1 Form & Instructions
 Depreciation Schedules
Dos and Don’ts-Warnings!!!
What is my skill level?
 Be able to use simple math processes; adding,
subtracting, multiplication, & division
 Comprehension is important
 Read various graphed information
 Transfer information from the I-1 worksheet into your
office valuation system
 Ask questions when in doubt
 Ask your neighboring county to assist you
What tools are needed?
What does the billboard manual
have in it? Tools!
 An overview of billboard valuation over the years-- An introduction to billboard construction techniques
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and types of structures--The valuation methodology used in the manual--Illustrations of billboard sign configurations--A specialized valuation worksheet for unique signs--Real world examples to follow along with--Access to the Billboard Manual online 24/7
Access to a live conversation with Dave 24/7 for a fee!
Installation Instructions
Billboard Manual has---- The base costs of the specific sign related to its
classification
 Definitions of terms used in the manual
 A Depreciation Schedule to apply loss in value
 Examples to follow of all the various types of signs
Customer Delivery
Billboard Manual Delivers
 It provides a copy of the I-1 form along with
instructions for filling it out-- The billboard manual delivers all the necessary data
and information for the county appraiser to determine
values on billboard signs-- The county appraiser is able to deliver the proper
forms to the taxpayer along with instructional
information---
Care and Maintenance
Trouble Shooting-----
Need Help?
 Our office valuation specialists are available to assist
you concerning questions about the billboard manual
 The manual also provides examples on how to take
data from the taxpayer and utilize the processes in the
manual to assess and value billboard signs
Summary
 Using the billboard manual properly values billboard
signs-- The manual process is uniform, equitable, and it
arrives at fair market value-- Achieving fair market value provides tax revenues that
ultimately provide more services to county citizens,
possible additional clerks in the tax office, & leads the
county into a more complete compliance program-- The courts have already given their blessing to
manuals that NCDOR develops to help businesses
become more compliant-- The NC Outdoor Advertising Association helped the
NCDOR develop the manual & the I-1 form---
Transition Challenges
 Sometimes, it is difficult to get information from the
taxpayer-- County must be pro-active in helping the taxpayer
utilize the I-1 form and understand the benefits going
forward-- County staffing is minimal with increasing
responsibility and fewer resources-- A general lack of knowledge is overcome by attending
classes, seminars, & using internet sources---
First have a funeral,
then have a party!!!
 Have a proper and respectful disposal of the old way of
assessing and valuing billboard signs-- Have a party and celebrate a whole new way of
thinking!!!
 Become environmentally friendly & kind to the earth!
Interstate Outdoor, Inc. vs.
Johnston County
Thursday May 16, 2013
Taxpayer’s Evidence:
Owner has not appealed in other counties where his
property is also located--Claims his cost invoices confirmed the cost to build
various signs within the county--Improvements have been made to the signs and taxpayer
approves of the depreciation schedule in manual--Taxpayer says there are additional costs to build a sign in
coastal communities due to soil conditions--Owner claims neighboring county accepted their
invoices and did a reasonable assessment---
Thursday May 16, 2013
County Evidence per County Attorney:
Johnston County did use the NCDOR Billboard Manual
in order to be uniform & equitable--Showed that owner’s invoices were “Proposals” only and
that there were inconsistencies between invoices;
invoices provided did not include all costs--County relied on NCDOR Billboard Manual because it
supports and reflects cost changes from year-to-year
related to the actual building of a sign structure---
Thursday May 16, 2013
County Evidence per County Attorney (Continued):
County was willing to adjust values for construction
techniques based on costs in other regions, however,
the sign owner was unable to show all costs related to
the construction of these signs---
Replacement costs provided by the taxpayer’s
construction vendor could not be authenticated &
appeared to be from a biased source---
The PTC Members Vote
 Vote
was 2 to 1 in favor of Johnston
County
The Final Decision
 Statement of Case
 Analysis & Issues
 Findings of Fact
 Conclusions of Law
Findings Of Fact
 Johnston County used the 2012 Billboard Structures
Valuation Guide to value all billboard signs in their
county
 Interstate Outdoor testified to certain direct costs to
construct said billboard signs, but claims county has
overvalued the assets
 There was no testimony regarding the fact that all
costs to construct the signs were included
Findings Of Fact
 The construction vendor testified that invoices
included a turn-key package cost & varied only if a
physical site inspection was made
 The NCDOR Manual prescribes a proper methodology
for using the cost approach to value and says that the
reproduction costs new less depreciation is the best
way to arrive at Fair Market Value
 The NCDOR Manual uses all costs and the costs vary
from year-to-year based on the Producer Price Index
Conclusions Of Law
 The County Ad Valorem tax assessment is
presumptively correct & the taxpayer must rebut the
presumption by presenting competent, material, and
substantial evidence
 The NCDOR has the power to prescribe forms, books,
& records to use to develop standards and rules to be
followed by Assessors
 All costs must be included in the taxpayer’s
presentation of construction invoices
A Definitive Hearing Statement
 “Providing some costs does not generate a
Fair Market Value…”
 Your “Take Away” for today…………………
Appeal??? What can your
county do to present a rock
solid case???
 Walk the PTC members through the cost approach
used so often in valuing business personal property
 Use the NCDOR Billboard Structures Valuation Guide
or all counties run the risk of having this guide
declared invalid because all 100 counties do not use it
 Be familiar with how the manual works, what it strives
to produce, and how its application produces a fair,
equitable and uniform approach to valuing signs for all
business owners
Summary
 PLEASE USE THE NCDOR BILLBOARD
STRUCTURES VALUATION GUIDE!!!
 Take advantage of the tools & resources, technical
support & court cases to confidently appraise the
property
 Get out there and make the tax world a bright and
wonderful place to be!!!