Transcript DDWS-water. - Ministry of Rural Development

Drinking Water Security in Rural India
Water Supply - Sector
Overview
Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation
Ministry of Rural Development
Government of India
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National Rural Drinking Water Programme
(NRDWP)
• National Goal
– To provide every rural person with safe
water for drinking, cooking and other
domestic basic needs on a sustainable
basis. This basic requirement should
meet certain minimum water quality
standards and be readily and
conveniently accessible at all times and
in all situations
Outlay – Rs. 9000 crore in 2010-11
Target to cover all uncovered, quality
affected and other habitations and
households, schools with safe and
adequate drinking water supply
COMPONENTS OF
NATIONAL RURAL DRINKING WATER
PROGRAMME (NRDWP)
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COVERAGE for providing safe and adequate drinking
water supply to unserved, partially served and slipped
back habitations. – 45%
Provide potable drinking water to water QUALITY affected
habitations. – 20%
SUSTAINABILITY to encourage States to achieve
drinking water security at the local level – 20%
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE (O&M) for expenditure
on running, repair and replacement costs of drinking water
supply projects – 10% and
SUPPORT activities – 5%.
Allocation for DESERT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
(DDP) areas to tackle the extreme conditions of low
rainfall and poor water availability
Earmarked funds to Mitigate drinking water problems in
rural areas in the wake of NATURAL CALAMITIES,
• NRDWP
• Funds released to States as per allocation
criteria of rural population, rural SC&ST
population, areas under DDP, DPAP, HADP
and special category Hill States, population
managing their own drinking water projects
• State level Scheme Sanctioning Committee
has powers to plan, approve and take up
drinking water projects
• Piped water supply schemes increasingly
being taken up by States
NRDWP-COVERAGE
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Habitations are classified under the following categories
(with and without quality problems)
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0% population coverage
0-25%
25-50%
50-75%
75-100 %
100% population coverage
Priority in taking up schemes in habitations.
Priority for coverage of Minority dominated habitations
and LWE affected districts.
At least 35% of COVERAGE & QUALITY FUNDS shall
be earmarked for providing safe drinking water in
adequate quantity to SC/ST population.
65% of funds provided under NRDWP provided to States
can be utilized for COVERAGE on 50:50 Centre to State
funding pattern.
NRDWP-QUALITY
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Habitations are classified under the following water quality
problems
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Arsenic
Fluoride
Salinity
Iron
– Nitrate
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Tackling bacteriological contamination is
mandatorily included into all water supply projects
Dual water supply can be prioritized for supply of 10 lpcd of
safe drinking water for cooking and drinking purposes and
quality-affected water purposes can be used for washing (iron
free water), bathing, ablution, etc.
NRDWP- SUSTAINABILITY
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SUSTAINABILITY funds shall be utilized for improving the
source and system sustainability by augmenting drinking water
resources.
Ground water recharge through check dams, percolation
tanks, etc., surface water impounding like ponds, Ooranies,
etc., improvement of traditional water bodies, conversion of
defunct bore wells into point source recharging systems can
be taken up under this component.
Convergence with MNREGS can be achieved by planning
funds required for excavation from MNREGS with material
component from NRDWP-Sustainability funds.
Use of new and renewable energy sources can be promoted,
wherever necessary
Conjunctive use of ground-water, surface water and rainwater
harvesting could bring in drinking water security
Over-exploited, critical and semi-critical blocks identified by
CGWB can be prioritized.
20% of funds provided under NRDWP provided to States for
sustainability as 100% Central assistance.
Strengths and Weaknesses
• Strengths
• Weaknesses
• 86% of rural population have
access to safe drinking water
• About 11.51 lakh rural habitations
are fully covered with safe and
adequate drinking water
• Satisfactory funding
• Incentive for Sustainability,
Decentralisation, Support
• Involvement of Panchayats,
ownership of communities
• Good institutional structure of
SWSM, RWS Dept., DWSM, GP,
VWSC
• Involvement of scientific inst. And
civil society
• Nearly 5.70 lakh habitations
slipped back to partial coverage
• 1.44 lakh habitations having
contaminated drinking water
• 85% dependence on
Groundwater - Severe depletion
• Only about 35% habitations with
piped water supply
• Only 12% (2005) households with
tap connections
• Problem of weak O&M
• Inadequate attention to software
activities, sustainability
• Neglect of traditional sources
Understanding Best Practices
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Long term sustainability - Gujarat
Roofwater harvesting – Mizoram
Tackling water quality – West Bengal - Arsenic
Revival of Traditional water bodies – Tamilnadu
Community managed groundwater systems- Andhra Pradesh
Water Quality Monitoring and Surveillance – Madhya Pradesh
Service delivery to STs – Orissa – Gram Vikas
Capacity building – Change Management - Tamilnadu
Sector wide reforms – Uttarakhand
Public-private partnership – Punjab,
Decentralisation – Kerala
Regulation – Maharashtra
Institutional Structures- Gujarat, Tamilnadu, Maharashtra
Metering and 24X7 water supply – Dakshina Kannada dt.,Karnataka
Fostering Innovations
• 20% of NRDWP funds for Sustainability on 100% grant basis
• 5% for Support activities
• 10% for innovative projects for States devolving management
to PRIs
• Key Resource Centres for capacity building, documentation
• Block Resource Centre for awareness generation and
capacity building
• National Drinking Water and Sanitation Council
Online IMIS
• Using Web for on-line monitoring
• GP level data on targets and achievements
•Feedback and Queries invited from all Stakeholders
•Only database with habitation level data
http://www.ddws.gov.in
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NRDWP- SUPPORT
• NRDWP – SUPPORT funds (5% of NRDWP funds) shall
be utilized for the following purposes :
– Water Quality Monitoring & Surveillance which inter alia include
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Establishment of new district and sub-divisional laboratories
Upgradation of existing laboratories
Procurement of field test kits / refills
– Communication and Capacity Development ( shall cater for both
NRDWP and TSC programmes)
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IEC (Awareness generation)
HRD (training and capacity building) – TNA Workshops, Training Calendars
– Community involvement & mobilization (formation of VWSCs, etc.)
– Research & Development
– State Technical Agency (STA) – required for ensuring sustainability
component in every water supply project which is put up for
approval of SLSSC
– Monitoring & Evaluation
– Administrative expenses
ICT Solutions
• Grievance Redressal – Punjab, Orissa, Jharkhand,
Chattisgarh – toll free number
• HGM Maps with National Remote Sensing Centre
• E-procurement,
• GPS
Training and Communication Action Plans
• Training through 19 KRCs – Annual Action Plans
• Communication and Capacity Development Units set up in all
States
• Training Needs Assessment Workshops held in States
• States have prepared Training Calendars
• Community involvement activities plan
• IEC Plans – IEC Guidelines issued
• State Workshops being held by GoI officers for sensitizing
and motivating district level officials
• Staffing pattern for DWSM includes IEC and HRD consultants
• Block Resource Centres with 2-4 Social mobilisers/motivators
to be set up in all blocks
We believe users of water
are the best managers of water…