Transcript American Territorial Expansion

American Territorial Expansion
http://staffweb.brownsburg.k12.in.us/~emsteam82/tutin/Manifest%20Destiny%20Webquest/manifest_d
estiny_webquest.htm
Pictures are from the McDougal Littel Resource Disk unless noted.
Louisiana Purchase (1803)
• In 1800, Spain is
weak and poor and
is(basically) forced to
give back the
Louisiana Territory to
France.
• President Jefferson
was worried that
France might build a
French-American
Empire in the new
territory.
http://www.answers.com/topic/louisiana-purchase
• The city of New Orleans is
the door to the Mississippi
River and therefore vital to
American trade.
• Kicked out of Haiti by a local
revolution and busy fighting
the British in Europe, France
sells Louisiana to the
Americans for $15 million
http://www.slate.com/?id=2125810&nav=tap1/
Florida
• General Andrew
Jackson and his army
are sent to Florida to
pursue Seminole
Indians that had been
raiding Georgia
• After dealing with the
Seminoles, Jackson
does not leave and
occupies Florida.
I should be
made a hero
for this!
http://gamblersgazette.blogspot.com/2006_01_01_archive.html
• Secretary of State
(and the next
president), John
Quincy Adams, uses
the situation to
persuade Spain to
sell the land to the
U.S. for $5 million.
Hand over
Florida or we’ll
leave you with
Jackson...
actually, we
might just
leave him
anyways.
http://student.britannica.com/eb/art/print?id=52480&articleTypeId=31
Monroe Doctrine
• In the early 1800s,
Latin American
countries were fighting
for their independence
from Spain.
• Seeing these countries
as future trading
partners, the U.S. was
worried that European
powers would take
them over again
Nobody
can mess
with Latin
America
but the
United
States!
President James Monroe
http://gardenofpraise.com/ibdmonro.htm
• Through this
doctrine, the
Monroe
administration
declared that the
United States
opposed European
colonization of the
Americas (Western
hemisphere.
• The Americas now
had a big brother
(like it or not)
http://kylebarron.com/sutil_intervencion.html
Americans Move to Mexico
• In the 1820s, Mexico offered free land to Americans
that were willing to move into northern Mexico on the
condition that they did three things:
• become Mexican citizens
• join the Roman Catholic Church
• obey Mexican law (which ended slavery in the late 1820s)
• By 1834, there were over 21,000 American-Mexicans in
the state of Coahuila-Texas. Many “Texans” were
asking for a separate Mexican state known as “Texas.”
Texas Revolution
1830: Due to problems with the
I’m so
Americans living in Texas,
guapo...do you
Mexico makes American
like my medals,
ladies?
immigration illegal. Illegal
American settlers follow.
1834: General Antonio
López de Santa Anna
becomes dictator of
Mexico and leads an army
to Texas to put an end to
the rebellious spirit that’s
gaining momentum.
Mexican Dictator
Antonio López de Santa Anna
October 1835: Texans
fire at Mexican troops
in Gonzales so that
they would not take
the city’s only canon,
starting the war.
March, 1836: All Texan soldiers
at a small mission turned into a
fort, called The Alamo, are
killed by Mexican troops.
Texan troops use “remember
the Alamo” as a battle cry.
April 21, 1836: Texans, led by
Sam Houston, beat the
Mexican Army at San Jacinto
River and they take Santa
Anna prisoner. Santa Anna
agrees to an independent
Texas. (Next to Harrisburg)
Goliad: Major battle
won by the Mexican
Army.
•In 1845, Texas is
annexed by the United
States
•The border between
Mexico and Texas/US
remains in question.
Texas gains its independence
from Mexico in 1836.
It is annexed by the United
States in 1845.
Texas, the
Southwest,
California,--Mine!
Mine! All mine!
“Mr. Polk’s War”
• President James Polk was an
expansionist and believed the
U.S. should own Texas, New
Mexico and California.
• 1845-Polk sent troops under
the orders of General Zachary
Taylor to the Texas border in
dispute-- the Rio Grande River.
http://www.visitingdc.com/president/james-polk-picture.htm
• A small fight breaks
out between
American and
Mexican forces at
the border.
• A war with Mexico is
approved by
Congress.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
• Signed by Mexico and the
US in 1848
– ends the war
– sets the Texas border
at the Rio Grande
– US to pay $15 million
for ceded land
– guarantees the rights
of Mexicans in the
ceded land
• The United States is
enlarged by 1/3.
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/~walters/web%2520103/m
ap%2520guadalupe%2520hidalgo.gif&imgrefurl=http://faculty.umf.maine.edu/~walters/web%252
0103/outline%252013%2520umf%2520103_06.htm&h=503&w=519&sz=26&hl=en&start=1&usg
=__OTd-Q6JaoAxay8AwhNSB2NczOvk=&tbnid=GphPmaeR2O03M:&tbnh=127&tbnw=131&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtreaty%2Bof%2BGuadalupe%2BHidal
go%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den
You
should be
happy to
see me!
Explain how the following picture relates to Manifest Destiny.
• 1. Why was New Orleans and the Mississippi
River important to American interests?
• a. it is the biggest river in the US
• b. it was the main waterway to Canada
• c. it was used to transport groups
• d. it was used to transport goods
2. The Monroe Doctrine was issued to
a. stop European colonization of the western
Hemisphere
b. stop Mexico colonization of Texas
c. stop French from colonizing the Louisiana
Territory
d. stop the British from colonizing Canada
• 3. American settlers moving into Mexico had
to do all of the following EXCEPT:
• a. join the Catholic Church
• b. become Mexican citizens
• c. Stay for at least 5 years
• d. obey Mexican law
• 4. What event started the Mexican-American
War?
• a. a small fight on the border
• b. US invasion of California
• c. a naval attack on the port of Veracruz
• d. President Polk insulted General Santa
Anna’s mother
• 5. All of the following events are examples of
Manifest Destiny EXCEPT...
• a. Mexican American War
• b. Annexation of Texas
• c. Louisiana Purchase
• d. War of 1812
• You may not agree with his policies and
actions, but Polk is constantly rated as one of
the most successful presidents in US History.
• During his 4 years as president...
– he annexed Texas
– fought a war with Mexico and gained the
southwest and California
– settled the Oregon Territory dispute
...three separate actions that added millions of acres
of territory to the United States
• In your opinion, does he deserve the title of
very successful president?