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Do Now 12/1/11 Copy HW in your planner. Text p. 120, #10-38 evens In your journal, estimate what fraction of your day you spend on the following: school, eating, traveling (by car or bus), sleeping, extra-curricular activities. Then determine how much “spare time” you have each day. Objective SWBAT add and subtract fractions. Section 3-5 “Adding and Subtracting Fractions” Adding Fractions with Common Denominators To ADD fractions with common denominators, add their numerators together. Simplify if necessary. Add the numerators a b ab c c c 2 3 7 7 2 3 5 7 7 7 Subtracting Fractions with Common Denominators To SUBTRACT fractions with common denominators, subtract their numerators. Simplify if necessary. Subtract the numerators a b a b c c c 5 1 6 6 4 2 6 3 Try It Out!! Solve 5 2 8 8 5 2 7 8 8 8 5 2 12 12 5 2 3 1 12 12 12 4 “Opp-opp” 6 5 18 18 Put the negative sign with the numerator. 6 5 1 18 18 18 3 2 5 5 3 2 5 5 3 2 5 1 5 5 5 Fractions with Different Denominators To ADD or SUBTRACT fractions with different denominators follow these steps: 1. Rewrite the fractions using a common denominator. 2. Add or subtract the numerators. 2 1 5 7 What is the common denominator? 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 7: 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 2 ? 5 35 2 7 14 5 7 35 Equivalent 1 ? 7 35 1 5 5 7 5 35 14 5 19 35 35 35 fractions Try It Out!! Solve 1 2 7 3 3 14 21 21 3 14 17 21 21 21 7 1 12 4 7 3 12 12 Don’t forget your integer rules. “Opp-Opp” -7 + (-3) = -10 7 3 10 12 12 12 10 5 12 6 Try It Out!! Solve 6 1 11 4 24 11 44 44 24 11 35 44 44 44 4 2 5 20 16 2 20 20 16 2 20 20 18 9 20 10 Don’t forget your integer rules. “Opp-Opp” -16 + (-2) = -18 1 3 1 3 7 9 1 3 1 3 7 9 24 11 44 44 24 11 35 44 44 44 1 3 1 3 7 9 16 2 20 20 16 2 20 20 18 9 20 10 Don’t forget your integer rules. “Opp-Opp” -16 + (-2) = -18 NJASK7 Prep Homework Text p. 228, #10-28 evens, 38-44 evens