Transcript Slide 1

UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Establishment of the
Piloting GRID Cluster
Macedonian Project Proposal
Prof Margita Kon-Popovska
[email protected]
Prof. Aneta Buckovska
[email protected]
18-Jul-15
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Macedonian Academic Community
Academic and research community in R Macedonia
Academic, research and administrative staff Ss Cyril
and Methodius University in Skopje and Ss Climent
and Naum University in Bitola
Individuals
3600
Undergraduate students (2 Universities)
45000
Graduate students
10000
SEE University in Tetovo, University in Tetovo
academic staff
Undergraduate students (2 Universities)
200
43
8
6000
Research staff/development units & companies
200
12
Research staff/ independent R&D institution
200
7
National and University Library Skopje, University
Library Bitola, Faculty libraries
200
53
Experts/libraries (special libraries, company libraries,
public libraries, archives, museums, cultural heritage ins
900
145
Research associations
Middle schools (75 have libraries)
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Institutions
Elementary schools (340 have libraries)
10
72000
92
270000
1050
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Project participants from Macedonia
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MARNet (Macedonian Academic and Research Network at
Ss Cyril and Methodius University Skopje)
Institute of Informatics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics at
Ss Cyril and Methodius University Skopje
Faculty of Electrical Engineering at
Ss Cyril and Methodius University Skopje
Initial Project team
Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Margita Kon-Popovska, Prof. Dr Aneta Buckovska
Prof. Dr. Borislav Popovski, president MARNet MB
Research assistants
Vangel Ajanovski, Boro Jakimovski, Marjan Spasic, Saso Gramatikov,
Goran Muratovski
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
About participants from Macedonia
MARNet is organizational unit of the Ss Cyril and Methodius University in
Skopje establish in 1994 year by auspices of the Ministry of research of R.
Macedonia
Mission
• Provide international and national networking services to the
Macedonian academic research & educational community and support
to their research and educational activities.
• Promote and disseminate the use of ICT in the academic and research
sector
Role
• Connection to the international networks with basic IP provision;
• Maintain and management of the national DNS;
• International memberships;
• National academic network policy and development
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
18-Jul-15
Organization
ACOnet
ARNES
BELNET
CARNet
CESNET
CYNET
DFN
EENet
FCCN
FUNET
GR-NET
HEAnet
HUNGARNET
Consortium GARR
IPM
RHnet
LATNET
LITNET
MARNET
University of Malta
PCSS
RED.ES - RedIRIS
RENATER
RESTENA
RNC
SANET
SUNET
SURFnet
SWITCH
UKERNA
ULAKBIM
UNI-C
UNINETT
Country
Austria
Slovenia
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Germany
Estonia
Portugal
Finland
Greece
Ireland
Hungary
Italy
Iran
Iceland
Latvia
Lithuania
FYR of Macedonia
Malta
Poland
Spain
France
Luxembourg
Romania
Slovakia
Sweden
The Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Turkey
Denmark
Norway
TERENA
Members
http://www.terena.nl
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Digital divide
.
18-Jul-15
European Countries
Macedonia and Balkan countries
GEANT up to 10 Gbps
MARNET 5 Mbps
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
No of institutions
Digital divide
%
12

6
56
13
4
64
8
5

128
10
1

256
2
4

512
8
3
 2048
6
4
 10000
8
6
N/A
3
other ISP
48
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.
Bandwidth
19.2
25
13
6
100
Distribution of bandwidth used by institution of UKIM
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
National Infrastructure/Strategies
• To upgrade the external terrestrial link
(SEE regional initiatives, GEANT),
direct link on Corridor 10 (jointly with
National Railway, Nat.Power Company,
Telecom)
• SKOMAN – Skopje Gigabit Network,
based on fiber and wireless radio
• BITMAN - Bitola Gigabit network
• High capacity fiber connection between
SKOMAN and BITMAN (jointly with
National Power Company).
• High
capacity
fiber
connection
between SEEU and University in
Tetovo with
MARNet (jointly with
National Railway or Power Company)
• To extend the domain of MARNet by
providing the know-how and then by
actually connecting primary and
secondary
education,
libraries,
museums and other public institutions.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Skopje metropolitan area network
Law
SEEREN
Economy
Campus Nat.
Sciences and
Math.
m)
(~1k
Philology
Philosophy
M
GEANT
MM
Campus Social
Sciences
M
NOC &
Building I
SM
MM
Si
Si
Optical Fiber SM
Building II
La
iber
al F
Campus
Architecture
and Civil Eng.
SM
se
r1
55
M
ic
Opt
s
al F
iber
SM
M
SM
Optical Fiber SM
er
Fi
b
MM
Si
M
O
pt
ic
al
M
M
Si
Opt
ic
bp
Campus
Agriculture
Comm. Tower
Electrical Eng.
Si
MM
ROUTER
MM
Si
Si
Mechanical Eng.
MM
Technology
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Campus
Technical Eng.
Campus
Medicine
Medicine
L3 Switch
NOC
Si
L3 Switch
Campus
L2 Switch
Wireless
Terminal
Pharmacy
optical laser connection
Dentistry
Seismological
Institute
wireless connection 26GHz
SM
MM
single mode optical fiber connections
multi mode optical fiber connections
copper pair cable
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics is among oldest and
leading academic institutions in Macedonia in the education and
research in the fields of natural sciences. It organizational structure
are following Institutes
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Mathematics
Informatics
Chemistry
Biology
Physics
Geography
and two departments Seismological Observatory and Botanical
Garden. Faculty has around 200 academic staff and 2500
undergraduate students. Produces engineers and teachers in the
relevant fields of mathematics, informatics, chemistry, biology,
physics, meteorology, geography and ethnology. Has graduate studies
with around 100 new students per year and PhD programs.
Institute of Informatics has 25 academic staff, 5 part time academic
staff, around 600 students and 20 graduate students.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Faculty of Electrical Engineering is a leading academic institution in
Macedonia in the education and research in the fields electrical engineering.
The following main institutes organize undergraduate and graduate studies
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Computer techniques and Informatics
Telecommunications
Automation and system engineering
Electronics
Mathematics and Physics
Electronic measurements and electrical materials
Electrical machines, transformators and apparatuses
Power system engineering
Industrial electro energetic and automation
Electrical plants and distribution systems
Faculty Computer center will be responsible for realization of the
project. FEE has around 110 academic staff and 2500
undergraduate students. Also organize graduate studies with around
60 new students per year and PhD programs.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Brain drain
The brain drain among the young and fairly well educated
population is alarming. In particular this relates to the ICT
professionals who are frustrated by the inappropriate working
conditions, limited resources for personal growth and development,
as well as very low salaries, which is characteristic of the public
sector.
Example:
Institute of informatics at Faculty of Natural Sciences and
Mathematics currently count 25 academic staff. Up to now 3
academics went to regular pension. From the period of its
establishment (1985 year) 17 persons (38%) left the Institute and
the country, of which 11 in the period after 1991 year. 2 of them
were professors while other 9 young assistants.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Estimations
Verica Janeska. Potential Intellectual Emigration from R. Macedonia
Analyze, Economic development, Year 5, pp 65-82, 2003, Skopje
has analyzed 305 answers to the questioner concerning brain drain of 4th
year students at 3 leading technical and natural science faculties and 59
young researchers and academic staff.
•
Her estimation is that more than 15000 people with high education is out of
the country. This represent 15% of high educated population.
•
From 59 young research and academic staff questioned about intention to
emigrate, 56% are thinking of emigrating while 10% are planning to
emigrate
•
Other results are shown in following tables
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Intention to emigrate among the students
Br oj i st r ukt ur a na anket i r ani t e st udent i , spor ed i zjasnuvawet o za
mi gr aci oni t e namer i
Vkupen
br oj na
anket i r ani
st udent i
18-Jul-15
Da r azmi sl uvam
Br oj
%
Da pl ani r am
%
Br oj
Ne
%
Br oj
Vkupno
305
202
66,2
57
18,7
46
15,1
El ekt r ot ehni ~ki f akul t et (ETF )
K ompjut er ska t ehni ka i avt omat i ka
El ekt r oni ka i t el ekomuni kaci i
I ndust r i ska el ekt r oni ka i
avt omat i ka
152
76
41
107
55
33
70,4
72,4
80,5
25
9
6
16,4
11,8
14,6
20
12
2
13,2
15,8
4,9
35
19
54,3
10
28,6
6
17,1
M a{ i nski f akul t et (M F )
76
47
61,8
19
25,0
10
13,2
P r i r odno-mat emat i ~ki f akul t et
(P M F )
I nf or mat i ka
M at emat i ka i mat emat i ka-f i zi ka
Hemi ja, bi ol ogi ja, bi ol ogi ja-hemi ja,
geogr af i ja i geof i zi ka
77
48
62,3
13
16,9
16
20,8
22
29
15
21
68,2
72,4
5
2
22,7
6,9
2
6
9,1
20,7
26
12
46,2
6
23,1
8
30,8
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Type of migration among students
Br oj i st r ukt ur a na anket i r ani t e st udent i , spor ed vi dot na mi gr ac i jat a
Vkupno
%*
Br oj
Br oj na anket i r ani st udent i
MF
%*
Br oj
76
71
10 14,1
P MF
%*
Br oj
77
95
13 13,7
41
12,5
152
162
18 11,1
125
101
38,1
30,8
62
62
38,3
38,3
27
20
38,0
28,2
36
19
37,9
20,0
25
7,6
13
8,0
4
5,6
8
8,4
17
19
*/ P r oc ent od dobi eni t e odgovor i
5,2
5,8
1
6
0,6
3,7
3
7
4,2
9,9
13
6
13,7
6,3
Br oj na dobi eni odgovor i
Tr ajno i sel uvawe
P r i vr emeno vr abot uvawe vo
st r anst vo
P r of esi onal no napr eduvawe
Obr azovani e (magi st er ski i l i
dokt or ski st udi i )
P r i vr emeno, za r e{ avawe na
st anbeno pr a{ awe
Dr ugi pr i ~i ni
18-Jul-15
ETF
%*
Br oj
305
328
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Type of migration among research and teaching staff
Br oj i st r ukt ur a na anket i r ani ot nast avnonau~en kadar , spor ed vi dot na mi gr ac i jat a
%*
Br oj
Vkupno anket i r ani
Br oj na dobi eni odgovor i
Tr ajno i sel uvawe
P r i vr emeno vr abot uvawe vo
st r anst vo
P r of esi onal no napr eduvawe
Obr azovani e (magi st er ski
i l i dokt or ski st udi i )
P r i vr emeno, za r e{ avawe na
st anbeno pr a{ awe
Dr ugi pr i ~i ni
18-Jul-15
*/ P r oc ent od dobi eni t e odgovor i
59
57
1
1,8
6
10,5
26
45,6
15
26,3
4
5
7,0
8,8
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Ranking of the reasons of migration students
Rangi r awe na osnovni t e pr i ~i ni za i zr azeni t e mi gr ac i oni namer i *
Vkupno ETF
Br oj na anket i r ani st udent i
Br oj na dobi eni odgovor i
P ogol emi mo` nost i za vr abot uvawe
Vi soki zar abot uva~ki i podobar ` i vot en
st andar d
P ol esno r e{ avawe na st anbenot o pr a{ awe i
obezbeduvawe na mat er i jal na si gur nost
M o` nost i za r abot a vo st r ukat a i vi soka
t ehnol o{ ka opr emenost na r abot not o mest o
P obr zo napr eduvawe vo r abot at a
P odobr i usl ovi za nau~noi st r a` uva~ka r abot a
i i zobi l st vo na nau~ni i t ehni ~ki i nf or maci i
P odobar st at us na nau~noi st r a` uva~ki ot
per sonal
P ol i t i ~ka nest abi l nost vo zemjat a
Ekonomska kr i za i nest abi l nost vo zemjat a
18-Jul-15
MF
P MF
I nf or Vkupno mat i ka
305
282
IV
152
145
IV
76
69
II
77
68
III
22
22
IV
I
I
I
IV
I
V
V(VI)
VII
V(VI)
V
II
VII(VIII)
II
VII
III(IV)
VI
V(VI)
VII
II(III)
VI(VII)
VI
V(VI)
V
VIII
VI(VII)
IX
VII(VIII)
III
IX
VIII
III
IX
VIII
III(IV)
IX
II
I
IX
VIII
II(III)
* / Rangi r awet o e napr aveno vr z osnova na br ojot na dobi eni t e odgovor i
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Ranking of the reasons of migration researchers
Rangi r awe na osnovni t e pr i ~i ni za i zr azeni t e
mi gr ac i oni namer i na nast avno-nau~ni ot kadar
Rang*
Br oj
Vkupno anket i r ani
Br oj na dobi eni odgovor i
P ogol emi mo` nost i za vr abot uvawe
Vi soki zar abot uva~ki i podobar ` i vot en
st andar d
P ol esno r e{ avawe na st anbenot o pr a{ awe i
obezbeduvawe na mat er i jal na si gur nost
M o` nost i za r abot a vo st r ukat a i vi soka
t ehnol o{ ka opr emenost na r abot not o mest o
P obr zo napr eduvawe vo r abot at a
P odobr i usl ovi za nau~noi st r a` uva~ka r abot a
i i zobi l st vo na nau~ni i t ehni ~ki i nf or maci i
P odobar st at us na nau~noi st r a` uva~ki ot
per sonal
P ol i t i ~ka nest abi l nost vo zemjat a
Ekonomska kr i za i nest abi l nost vo zemjat a
18-Jul-15
59
46
3
IX
21
II
11
VII
17
6
IV
VIII
34
I
16
12
18
V
VI
III
* / Rangi r awet o e napr aveno vr z osnova na br ojot na dobi eni t e
odgovor i
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
What to do young educated people to stay in the country
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
The objectives of the project
• Strengthening of intellectual and scientific capacities of the country
by creation of a human network in the area of Grids, eScience and
eInfrastructures in SE Europe, and inclusion in EU network
• Establish incubating Grid cluster infrastructure and integrate it in the
SEE-GRID grid infrastructure
• Transfer of know-how through the partnership with the European
Organization for Particle Physics (CERN), leading the major PanEuropean Grid initiative, EGEE, and strengthened cooperation with
other partners that already have related technical expertise and will
disseminate their experience to the region
• Ease the digital divide and bring SEE Grid communities closer to the
rest of the continent trying to lower existing brain drain.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Activities of the project
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Establishment of the pilot Grid cluster
Migrate and test Grid middleware components developed by pan-European
(e.g. EGEE) Grid efforts in the established Grid cluster,
Deploy (adapt if necessary) and test available Grid applications developed by
EGEE in the established infrastructure,
Make an effort to develop a Grid application of national interest (e.g.,
earthquake prevention, meteorology/ climate, 3d visualisation, warehousing),
Promote awareness in the university environment especially students and
young researchers regarding Grid developments through dissemination
conferences, training material and demonstrations for hands-on experience, in
coordination with other participant of the project, also through establishment
of the project web site,
Promote regional and international collaboration in SEE countries,
Study visits to the more advanced centres (CERN), participation at suitable
Grid training and workshops events.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Work plan of the activities for the first year
Activities
2004/2005
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Development of the initial
interactive website and related
activities
Establish the pilot Grid cluster,
migrate and test Grid
middleware components
Deploy (adapt if necessary)
and test selection of available
Grid applications
Promote awareness especially
among students and young
researchers
Educational activities
dissemination of knowledge
Visits to the more advanced
18-Jul-15 centre, training, workshop
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
UNECO-HAWLETT PACKARD Partnership
Donated equipment
33,557.68
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Financial plan
Description
UNESCO/ROSTE
*
Visiting activities to foreign research institutions
9.000
Educational activities related to Grid sabbaticals
and assignments
4.000
Different local activities awareness risings, and
expenses
2.000
Development of the Web site, printing and
publishing
2.500
Total
17.500
* Amounts are indicative
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
Ongoing complementary project SEE-GRID
•
SEE-GRID
–
–
–
Start: May 2004,
Duration: 24 months
Main Objective: To integrate SEEGRID region in pan-European Grid
infrastructure.
Towards e-Infrastructure and e-Science
Participants:
CERN Swi, Tu, Cro, Al, B&H, Bg, RM,
S&Mn, Gr, Hu and Ro.
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UNESCO – Hewlett Packard Partnership
Piloting Solutions for Alleviating Brain Drain in
South East Europe
The European perspective - eEurope
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