Transcript Science and technology

China-Pakistan
Relations
Presented by:
Miqdad Sibtain
Asif Jazil Faruqi
Muhammad Owais Hadi
Muhammad Adeel
Muhammad Reza Haidery
Faheem Yaseen
Ancient and Imperial China
China has a history of over 5000 years which
consisted of at least 83 dynasties and 559
emperors.
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The Shang Dynasty (1766 BC) was the first
verifiable dynasty and ruled China for 600 years.
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During 2000 years of the Ancient and Imperial
Chinese history there were many discoveries
that we use everyday such as astronomy,
mathematics, engineering and medicine.
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They were the first people to use paper and had
invented printing
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Between 1839 and 1842 the British fought an
"Opium War" against China to force the Chinese
to keep buying the drug opium from British
India. As a result Hong Kong was signed over to
Britain.
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In 1949 the People’s Republic of China was formed.
It established Mao as the paramount leader of the
Chinese Communist movement.
The new government started to fix problems like
Inflation and low production.
Mao declared that China is against capitalism and
democracy.
Diplomatic Relations
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In 1950, Pakistan became the first Muslim country
and the 3rd non-communist country to recognize
China
During the China-Korea War Pakistan accused Korea
As a result, in 1951 Beijing and at the time Karachi
established diplomatic relations.
The meeting b/w the Prime Minister of China and
Pakistan paved the way for strong friendship.
“In the years to come our good neighborly relation
will be further promoted and our cultural and
economical intercourse will become more and more
frequent” (Chou En Lai on the Independence Day of
Pakistan, 1956)
Pakistan considers China to be its
strongest ally
 China is the main provider of technical,
economic and military assistance to
Pakistan
 Pakistan welcomes China's Olympic Torch
warmly.
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Economic & Infrastructural
Development
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1978 - Karakoram Highway linking mountainous
Northern Pakistan with Western China officially opens
1986 - China and Pakistan reach comprehensive nuclear
Co-operation Agreement
1999 - A 300-megawatt nuclear power plant (Chashma
1),
2002 - Chinese Vice Premier Wu Bangguo attends
ground-breaking ceremony for Pakistan's Gwadar deepsea port. China provides $198 million for $248 million
joint project.
Makran coastal highway by mekran construction
company (450 Chinese & 512 Pakistanis)
2003 - Pakistan and China signed a $110 million
contract for the construction of a housing project on
Multan Road in Lahore
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2006 – Hu Jintao (president) export processing zone
suburbs of lahore “Hier Industrial Zone”
2006 – free trade agreement
Trade between Islamabad and Beijing now hovered
around $7 billion last year, and both sides are set on
raising the figure to $15 billion by 2010.
2008 China and Pakistan sign an FTA.
2008 China vows to help Pakistan in civil nuclear
technology by building and helping in the Khusab
Nuclear Programme providing technology to Pakistan for
better maintenance of civil nuclear plants.
2008 Pakistan and China to build first ever train route
through the Karakoram Highway, ultimately linking
China's rail route-net to Gwadar Port.
Mirani dam 5th march 2009 started operation
Our largest cotton importer
 Textile competitor in the international
market
 Pakistan china’s quickest link to warm
waters and the middle east
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YEAR
1965
1966
1970-73
Aircraft
4 MiG-15
Trainers
4 IL-28
Bombers
40 F-6
Fighters
80 F-6
1973-76
15 F-6
Fighters
1977-79
24 F-4
Fighters
1980-82
20 F-6
Fighters
1983-85
1986-88
1988-89
1990-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
42 Q-5
Fighters
98 Q-5
Fighters
60 F-7
Fighters
not
known
not known
40 Fighters
not known
Armour/Artillery
80 T-59 MBTs
not known
Naval Vessel
not known
not known
210 T-59 M BTs
12 SHANGHAI PBs
53 T-63 LTs
4 HUCHUAN FACs
159 T-59 MBTs
200 T-531 APCs
150 T-59 MBTs
200 130 MM TGs
50 122 MM SPHs
150 T-59 MBTs
50 T-60 LTs
50 122 MM MRS
150 T-59 MBTs
200 T-59 MBTs
200 T-59 MBTs
125 T-59 MBTs
97 MBTs
35 MBTs
82 T-85 II MBTs
2 HAINAN PBs
not known
2 HAINAN PBs
4 HEGU FACs
4 Huangfen FACs
not known
2 Romeo class
not known
not known
not known
not known
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Missile: Pakistan's army has both short- and medium-range
ballistic missiles, such as the Shaheen missile series, that
experts say are modifications of Chinese imports.
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Aircraft: The current fleet of the Pakistani Air Force includes
Chinese interceptor and advanced trainer aircraft, as well as
an Airborne Early Warning and Control radar system used to
detect aircraft. Pakistan is producing the JF-17 Thunder
multi-role combat aircraft jointly with China. The K-8
Karakorum light attack aircraft was also co produced.
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Nuclear Program: China supplies Pakistan with nuclear
technology and assistance, including what experts suspect
was the blueprint for Pakistan's nuclear bomb
China
o 4 municipalities
o 23 provinces
o 5 autonomous regions
o 2 administrative regions
Capital- Beijing:
•Located in the north eastern
corner
•Second largest city after
Shanghai
•Political, educational and
cultural centre
•A major force in China’s
tourism
A Strong Bond…
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Pak-China relations began in 1950’s
Pakistan one of the first few nations to recognize
China as People’s Republic
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The Sino-Indian hostilities in 1962 further cemented
the good ties
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Pakistan considers China to be its strongest ally
China is the main provider of technical, economic and
military assistance to Pakistan
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The two countries have cooperated on a variety of
large-scale infrastructure projects in Pakistan
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Trade between Islamabad and Beijing now hovers
around $7 billion a year, and both sides are set on
raising the figure to $15 billion by 2010.
Note:
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As the presentation was exceeding the
given time, therefore all points could not
be covered. A report is enclosed with the
presentation to submit the knowledge we
gathered
Bibliography
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Pictures: Google and I’mhalal
Farooq Bajwa
Pakistan Studies by Nigel Kelly
Dawn newspaper archive
Jang newspaper archive
THANKYOU
FOR YOUR
TIME 