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NRW – State of New Mobility Overview on recent activities Andreas Ziolek The Climate Group EV 20 Meeting Lyon October 20/21, 2011 1 Setting the scene : Why mobility is important to NRW … Europe‘s 3rd largest Metropolitan Area with roughly 12 million inhabitants Transport related statistics Number of cars registered ~ 10 million Private owned ~ 9.5 million Public Transport buses ~ 11,000 Some Statistics about NRW Annual Oil Consumption ~ 10 million tons Area 34,086 km² Annual cost (800€/t): ~ 8 billion € Population 18 million Employees Automotive Sector ~ 85,000 Population density 529/km² (Revenue Automotive Sector ~ 36 billion €/a) GDP 541 billion € Energy Demand for fuels ~ 506 PJ/a Gainfully employed 8.6 million (23% of total energy demand in NRW) Private consumption* 307 billion € Annual CO2 emissions: ~ 36 million tons Exports 174.0 billion € Needs for transport growing, Imports still significantly 180.8 billion € e.g. road transit freight is expected to increase by 65% by 2020 source: PixelQuelle.de 2 NRW – the State of new mobility: What is driving us … Innovation Local Industry Climate Protection NRW is home of a strong automotive Industry … NRW invests future energy and transport solutions … NRW defined pretty ambitious targets ... - automotive supplier industry - new innovative products and solutions for future transport and energy supply “made in NRW” - mobility has still a significant potential to reduce GHG and energy demand - Domicile of many communal and local energy supplier - comprehensive field trials to understand current und up-coming challenges - Domicile of large energy suppliers (e.g RWE, E.ON) - … - e-mobility paves the ground to introduce high shares of renewable energy into the transport sector - Production and development centers of vehicle manufacturers 3 NRW – the State of new mobility: What are the challenges … Some European Energy Scenarios for RE by 2020 …. 120.000 100.000 80.000 MW 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 20102020 201020202010 20202010 202020102020 20102020 201020202010 20202010 202020102020 D F Water I Geothermal UK PV CSP ES PL Tide, Wave AUT Wind onshore DK NL Wind offshore SE Bio Source: O. Weinmann, Vattenfall 2011 4 NRW – the State of new mobility: What are the challenges … Wind Today (130.000 MW) Source: BMU,2011 HV transmission Nuclear By 2050 * (~20.000 MW) Hydro Source: BMU,2011 Hydro Storage NRW – the State of new mobility: What are the challenges … Transformator Demand High Voltage L-S Incumbent production (coal, nuclear, ...) (380 kV / 220 kV) M-S Medium Voltage Offshore-Wind (110 kV) Low Voltage Onshore-Wind / Biomass D-S (> 110 kV) Decentral (PV, CHP) production Today‘s System Tomorrow‘s System Production: central power plants Electricity flow: from HV to consumer Production: increased fluctuating and und decentral production Demand site management at the consumer Informationen & communikation: unidirectional Electricity flow : bidirectional Grid: transmission and supply Information & communikation: bidirectional, high complexity and automatisation ->Smart Grid Grid: Grid stability and increasing complex challenges L/M-S D-S Large/ medium central storage (pump hydro, compressed air, hydrogen) demand site management und decentral storage (e.g. batteries, incl. BEV) Source: O. Weinmann, Vattenfall NRW Innovation support: R&D Calls for e-mobility … Focus of recent project calls: Storage of electrical energy Vehicle development (electric traction, hybrid technology, battery-powered vehicle) Infrastructure and networks General conditions (environment, public acceptance, legislation, standards) First call 2009 22 projects funded € 76.2 Mio. volume of the projects € 46.6 Mio. funding provided Second contest 2010 14 projects proposed for funding (April 2011) € 15 Mio. funding provided 7 NRW Trials: e-mobility model region Rhine-Ruhr … Federal Model Region Program Projects of the model region Rhine-Ruhr „Stromschnelle“ (e.g. Dortmund, Mülheim, Essen) Deployment of hybrid buses in VRR (public transport alliance) Phase I Technology Roadmap (Bochum) E-mobil NRW (e.g. Düsseldorf) (06/2009-12/2011): 8 Projects (~ € 43 Mio. budget, ~ € 21 Mio. funds) 50 partners, 25 locations 210 vehicles (~110 passenger vehicles, 23 buses, ...) 480 charging points Current mileage: ~ 1 Mio. km Hybrid waste collectors (Krefeld) Field test of hybrid buses (Bochum, Gelsenkirchen) Phase II (01/2012-12/2014 ): Phase II projects focus on: Public transport E-Aix, Aachen colognE-mobil (Cologne) Living and mobility Commercial fleets EU-wide and international co-operations 8 8 New challenge: National Showcase Program “Schaufenster Elektromobilität”… Showcases … as first step of market development under real conditions Demonstration of the “German technology competence” visibility of electric mobility (20,000 – 30,000 vehicles per showcase Characteristics … The showcase application of NRW is organized by the NRW State Government 9 Systemic approach: energy system, vehicle, mobility system whole value chain (incl. education and training activities) electric mobility regions with high national and international visibility „light house projects“ (R&D-projects) will be integrated in showcases Of course do not have the final answer for him today, … … but we promise to work hard to find one! THANK YOU! Source: P. Fröschle, Daimler 2009 10