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An Urban Research Agenda for Decision Ready Science: Priorities and Opportunities Urban Greening & Public Health as Ecosystem Services Kathleen Wolf, Ph.D. Research Social Scientist University of Washington (Seattle USA) & USDA Forest Service, Pacific NW Research May 2013 Wharton School, U Penn Ecosystem Ecosystem Services Services Typology Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 Landscape Gradient & Services Sourcing Stormwater Management Pierce County WA, Chambers Creek Properties Pierce County WA, Chambers Creek Properties - 4 year growth stormwater management Parks & People Foundation, Baltimore What is the Evidence? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Human Health, Welfare & Function Cultural Services of Nature Experiences 40 years of study . . . importance of ‘nearby nature’ Research Reviews summaries nearly complete additional products study of economic valuation www.greenhealth.washington.edu Urban Green :: Public Health & Well Being > 2,200 articles 11 % distribution Research Review and Summaries Sponsors: University of Washington USDA Forest Service, U&CF Program NGO partners thanks to U of WA students: Katrina Flora Mary Ann Rozance Example: Cultural/Social Ecosystem Service Attention Restoration Theory Rachel & Stephen Kaplan U of MI directed attention fatigue . . . . Kaplan, R. 1993. Landscape and Urban Planning. Workplace Nature Views Well-being – desk workers without view of nature reported 23% more ailments in prior 6 months Job Satisfaction – less frustrated and more patient – higher overall job satisfaction and enthusiasm ART Design Elements being away ‘soft’ fascination extent compatibility Future Research Needs? Urban Green :: Public Health & Well Being > 2,200 articles 20 % distribution Urban Greening & Health Evidence Framework Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of Needs Better Knowledge . . . . • correlation to causal mechanisms • dosage? how much, how often • green space attributes • hyperfunction of green space; better integration with gray/green infrastructure • benefit to cost assessments • lifecycle & cultural specifics