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Nanotechnology: Past - Present -Future

Juergen Ilgner, Stephan Mietke, Thomas Köhler, Matthias Werner Microtechnology Innovation Team, Deutsche Bank AG Microtechnology Innovation Team London, March 19 th 2002

Outline

Market Potential and Trends

Current Applications - Chances and Challenges

Investment Opportunities in the Nanoworld

Conclusion Microtechnology Innovation Team

Nanotechnology is ...

Nanostructures: < 100 nm “... the direct control of materials and devices on a molecular and atomic scale, including fabrication of functional nano structures with engineered properties, ...“ R. W. Siegel, 1998 Synthesis of nanoparticles Processing of nanoparticles Creation of chemical and biological templates Self assembly techniques Nanoengineered sensors and acuators Surface modification Ultrathin films Sintering of nanostructured metallic alloys Use of quantum effects Replication techniques Microtechnology Innovation Team

Development of the Traditional Scientific Fields PHYSICS Coupling of Micro- and Nanoworld Interdisziplinary uses 0,1 mm Micromechanics/ Electronics Microelectronics BIOLOGY Quantum effect use Cell biology 0,1 µm 0,1 nm CHEMISTRY Functional molecule desgin Complex chemistry 1960 Biosensoric Molecular electronics Neuro technology Molecular medicine Bio memory Supra molecular chemistry 1990 2000 Source: PTB/BMBF, 2001 Microtechnology Innovation Team Integrated use of biological principles physical laws chemical properties 2020

Market Potential and Trends

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Range of Possible Future Developments

Key enabling factors: - Investments - Breakthroughs in fabrication methods Key barriers: - Cost - Social + ethical acceptance High-growth developments e.g.:

Self-assembly methods Nanotubes Molecular manufacturing

Low-growth developments

:

Technology evolution Improvement of existing methods: smaller, faster and cheaper

2005 2010 2015 Microtechnology Innovation Team

Time to Nanotechnology

(estimated for selected products) Market size GMR Electrical Conducting Glues/Coatings Magnetic Fluids Nanoelectronics (min. feature size < 100 nm) Nanopowder / drug delivery OLEDs / FE-Displays SPMs SPMs Polymer Electronics 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Year Microtechnology Innovation Team

Thematic Fields of Nanotechnology

Nanobiotech Nanomaterials Nanotools Nanodevices Electronics Other Pharmaceuticals Biodevices Other Nanoparticles / Nanotubes Ultrathin + Nanostructured Films Nanocomposites Other Analytical Instruments Equipment Other Magnetic Sensors Photonics Other Microtechnology Innovation Team

Nanotechnology Market Segmentation

Nanobiotech Nanomaterials Nanotools Nanodevices Electronics Microtechnology Innovation Team

Trends in Nanobiotechnology

Nanobiotechnology DNA-chip Lab-on-a-chip Proteinchip Microtechnology Innovation Team

Applications of Nanotechnology Chances and Challenges

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Example: Advalytics Nano-Lab-on-a-Chip Devices

 

Application fields: biology, chemistry, diagnostics ...

Liquid handling from milliliters down to femtoliters (12 orders of magnitude!).

 

Liquids can be moved, mixed, brought to reaction and analyzed.

The pumping unit, has no moving parts and can be controlled electrically.

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Example: Advalytics Nano-Lab-on-a-Chip Devices

 

Application fields: biology, chemistry, diagnostics ...

Liquid handling from milliliters down to femtoliters (12 orders of magnitude!).

 

Liquids can be moved, mixed, brought to reaction and analyzed.

The pumping unit, has no moving parts and can be controlled electrically.

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Example: NanoPowders Industries

Economical processes for metallic particles from 20 nm to 5 µm (e.g. salt decomposition process) Applications areas:

   

Catalysts and Fuel Cells (Bio-)Medical applications Fillers for conductive coatings Electronics

Silver Silver-Copper Microtechnology Innovation Team 1 µm

h

NanoPowders Industries

100 nm

Example: Rosseter Holdings Ltd.

 

Large-volume production of single-wall nanotubes (SWNTs), multi-wall nanotubes (MWNTs), single-wall nanohorns (SWNHs), and other nanostructured materials Application fields: Energy Storage/Batteries, Advanced Composites, Smart Materials/Textiles, Electromagnetic Shielding, Electronics, Environment, Aeronautics & Space Exploration, Life Sciences, and others...

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Rosseter Holdings Ltd.

Time-to-Market

intracellular sensors Life Science Electronics Environmental nanochips photovoltaic cells Electronics flat panel displays Energy lithium ion batteries short-term source: Rosseter Holdings Ltd.

Microtechnology Innovation Team medium-term long-term time

World Market Carbon Nanotubes 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2002 source: BCC, 2000 Microtechnology Innovation Team 2003 2004 2005 2006

Investment Opportunities in the Nanoworld

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Foundation of Nanotech Companies

The number of start-up companies in the nanotech sector has increased significantly since 1990.

The U.S. play a dominant role in the foundation of nanotech companies.

In Europe major activities have taken place in Germany, the United Kingdom and Switzerland.

Israel has shown promising R&D activities in the nanotech sector with a high potential of start-up companies.

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Financing Nanotechnology Companies

Medium- to long term opportunities for return on capital.

Profound knowledge of investors is essential.

Overexpectations must be prevented.

Private Equity Near-term opportunites already exist.

Microtechnology Innovation Team

Conclusion

Being an enabling technology the nanoworld will have an inpact on many industrial sectors.

Nanotechnology is in a position to produce a „new hype“ in the financial community.

However, profound knowledge in the financial community is essential to understand the chances and the challenges of Nantechnology.

Strong interaction between all partners is requested!

Microtechnology Innovation Team