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Providing Dental Services in School-Based Health Centers: Lessons from the Caring for Kids Program Nancy Eichner, MUP, Senior Program Manager The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools June 15, 2006 National Assembly on School-Based Health Care Annual Conference, Portland, OR The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools Caring for Kids Program History • 3 – year initiative of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, announced in 2001 • 58 applicants received for 3 types of programs (Sealants, comprehensive, school-community partnerships) • 7 grant awards February 2002 • Average award: $225,000 Dental Health Grantees • Methodist Health Care Ministries San Antonio, TX • Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY • Columbia University, NYC, NY • Samuel U. Rodgers CHC, Kansas City, MO • St. John’s Community Health Investment Corp., Detroit, MI • Children’s Hospital of NJ, Newark, NJ • HEALS, Inc., Huntsville, AL Caring For Kids Dental Initiative Project Goals • Develop and expand dental services within school-based health centers • Increase access to dental care for underserved populations • Support the development of sustainable school-based dental models Grantee SBHC Overview • Snapshot quarter: January – March 2004 • Number of schools: 17 • School enrollment: 13,087 •Median school enrollment: e.s. – 477, m.s. – 580 combined e.s./m.s. – 562; 1 h.s. – 4,296 • Demographic of school population -- African Americans – 53% -- Hispanics – 38% -- Whites – 6% -- Asians – 3% -- Other – < 1% Grantee SBHC Overview • Average SBHC enrollment: 78% with health center enrollment ranging from 25% to over 100% • Clinic users: 4,703; All clinic visits: 10,617; Average clinic visit: 758 Median clinic visits: 786 • Dental visits: 1,952 (18%) • Average dental visits per site: 139 • Median dental visits per site: 124 • Dental visits by gender: 54% female, 46% male High school: 63% female, 37% male Dental Health Staffing January – March 2004 Hours Dentist Dental Hygienist Dental Assistant > 35 hrs/wk 1 (ES) 1 (HS) 2 (1 ES, 1HS) 20 – 35 hrs/wk 1 (HS) 0 1 (1MS) 10 – 20 hrs/wk 5 (3 ES, 2 ES/Ms) 5 (4 ES, 1 MS) 5 (3 ES, 2 ES/Ms) 8 (4ES, 2MS, 2ES/MS) 5 (2ES, 1MS, 2 ES/MS) 7 (4 ES, 1MS, 2 ES/MS) 15 11 15 < 10 hrs/wk Total Dental Services by Students Service Exams/ Screenings 1,286 Percent 24 Routine X-Rays Cleanings Sealants 780 1,057 631 15 20 12 Fluoride Treatments Fillings Root canals 1,041 20 400 14 8 .3 Crowns Extractions 15 93 .3 2 No. of students Caring for Kids Dental Services Provided by Service Type January - March 2004 Service -Procedure X-Rays Number 2,124 Percent 41 2,110 41 Extractions 141 3 Fillings 733 14 Root Canals 13 0.3 Crowns 18 0.4 5,139 100 Sealed Teeth Totals Health Insurance Status January - March 2004 Payment Source No. of Students (%) Medicaid fee-forservice Medicaid managed care 1,089 (19) SCHIP 189 (3) Private Insurance 760 (13) Uninsured/Self-pay 651 (11) Missing Information 283 (5) 2,842 (49) Patient Care Revenues 5 of 7 projects billed Payment Source Billed ($) Collected (%) Medicaid feefor-service 133,271 104,566 (78) Medicaid managed care 9,293 1,215 (13) SCHIP 0 0 Private Insurance 16,422 11,286 (69) Uninsured/Selfpay 10,143 1,893 (19) Totals 169,129 118,960 (70) Caring for Kids Dental Health Lessons Learned #1 • Partnering with community organizations is key to start-up, staffing, and on-site clinical and referral services • Recruiting problems, staff turnover, recruiting problems, and clinic delays reduced productivity • Patient care revenues can be generated through third-party billing Caring for Kids Dental Health Lessons Learned #2 • Integrating medical and dental activities is an important challenge to overcome • System development is key to maximizing efficiently of services – billing, appointment procedures, quality assurance policy, and MIS Contact Information The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools 2121 K Street, NW Suite 250 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 202-466-3396 Fax: 202-466-3467 Web Site: www.healthinschools.org The Center for Health and Health Care in Schools