Transcript Slide 1

III Hemispheric Workshop on
Occupational Health and Safety
Cuzco, Peru October 21 and 22, 2008
Rogério Galvão da Silva
Researcher
[email protected]
www.fundacentro.gov.br
STATISTICS
Population: ~190,020,000 (IBGE, 2008)
Economically-active: ~98,846,000 (IBGE, 2007)
• Employed: 90,786,000 (91.8%)
• Unemployed: 8,060,000 (8.2%)
Number of companies with employee(s): ~3,000,000
FATAL OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT RATES - 2006
REGION
FATALITIES
INSURED
FATALITY RATE
2,717
26,482,803
10.26
North
183
1,155,229
15.84
Northeast
381
4,133,400
9.22
Southeast
1,289
14,272,177
9.03
South
520
4,973,504
10.46
West central
344
1,948,493
17.65
BRAZIL
Source: Ministry of Social Welfare
PRINCIPAL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
INVOLVED IN OHS
MINISTRY OF LABOR
AND EMPLOYMENT
- Regulation and Inspection
- Studies and Research through
FUNDACENTRO
MINISTRY OF
SOCIAL SECURITY
- Benefits
- Work accident insurance
- Rehabilitation
PREVENTION
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
- Health vigilance
- Cooperation on worker protection
CONCEPTS
NATIONAL OSH POLICY
NATIONAL OSH SYSTEMS
Available infrastructures and
resources
NATIONAL OSH PROFILE
Diagnostic and analysis of
situation and resources
NATIONAL OSH SITUATION
Current situation of accidents &
diseases
NATIONAL OSH PROGRAMMES
What we want/can do
STRATEGIC PLANNING
Determination of goals & priorities
REVIEW
Impact & achievements
OPERATIVE PLANNING
Formulation, implementation
and evaluation of activities
ITCILO
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
PROGRAMS AND SERVICES
Workplace Health and
Safety Program - MTE
INDICATOR
(MEASURE)
REFINED RATE
EXPECTED
RATE
2005
2006
2007
Work-related accidents – 1/1,000
14.98
15.63
18.19
14.00
Work-related illnesses – 1/10,000
11.10
12.00
9.62
8.26
Work-related fatalities – 1/100,000
11.30
10.75
9.81
10.70
Workers covered by OHS inspection –
1/1,000
647.0
770.0
702.2
655.0
Percentage of fatal accidents
investigated
19.63
22.45
20.46
25.00
Source: MTE (2008)
PRINCIPAL MANDATORY OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR ALL COMPANIES
Occupational Health
Medical Check-up
Program (NR7)
Health Hazard
Prevention Program
(NR9)
Medical examinations:
Upon employment,
regular,
return to work,
change of job,
and termination or resignation
Anticipation,
recognition,
evaluation and
control of health
hazards in the
working environment
MANDATORY COMPANY
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
SERVICES
Specialized Safety
Engineering and Workplace
Medical Services (SESMT)
(NR4)
Scaling of SESMT (NR-4)
Employees covered by occupational
health services
With services
Without
services
~ 36%
~ 64%
Source: RAIS-MTE
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Ministry of
Social
Welfare
- Statistical Yearbook of Workplace Accidents (AEAT)
- Database of the Statistical Yearbook of Workplace Accidents
- Information on Illness Benefits based on International
Classification of Disease (ICD) codes – ICD-10
Ministry of - Annual Social Data Report (RAIS)
Labor and - General Survey of Employment and Unemployment (CAGED)
Employment - Federal Labor Inspection System (SEFIT)
Ministry of
Health
- Outpatient Information System (SIA/SUS)
- Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS)
- Notifiable Injury Information System (SINAN)
- Fatality Information System (SIM)
- Population census
Brazilian
Institute of - National Household Survey (PNAD)
Geography - Monthly Employment Survey (PME)
and Statistics
Information Systems
Information
source
- Administrative records
- Population surveys
General
- Not interchangeable
characteristics - Not all potential explored
- Represent minimum indicators
- Availability of data via the Internet
Challenges
- Data integration/incorporation
- More diversified data
- Making electronic tools available for crossreferencing and cross sections
- Obtaining data on workers not included
LABOR INSPECTION
LABOR INSPECTION RESULTS
Year
Total
Companies Companies Workers Children or IERR* Workers
inspectors inspected
fined
registered adolescents (%) released
removed
2007
3,174
357,788
60,677
746,245
7,999
86.0
5,963
2006
2,873
357,319
61,809
670,035
12,458
86.5
3,308
2005
2,935
375,097
59,756
746,272
7,740
88.8
4,273
2004
2,927
302,905
56,086
708,957
4,040
87.1
2,887
2003
2,837
285,241
58,589
534,125
11,897
83.6
5,223
2002
3,044
304,254
53,622
555,454
10,289
84.9
2,285
2001
3,080
295,741
56,036
516,548
18,537
82.3
1,305
2000
3,131
353,617
58,213
525,253
14,404
80.9
516
*IERR: Inspected establishment regularization rate
LABOR INSPECTION
IN THE OHS AREA
Action methods
Actions to
comply with the
law, focusing on
solutions
Collective bargaining with
union participation
Collective agreement or
creation of a new agreement
Strengthening of a culture of
risk prevention and control