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Raising Management Standards in a Russian Universit

y Tempus Programme Project MANRU (UM_JEP-24090-2003)

Alexander Rusakov Rector Yaroslavl State University

Yaroslavl, Russia

Anna Mazaletskaya Head of R&I Department Yaroslavl State University

Yaroslavl, Russia www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Outline for the presentation

• Give an overview of background and context • Outline of the project, including key objectives • Share 1 st year key learning and experiences • Planning next steps • Questions www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

5 years ago – the start of the journey

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EFQM Excellence Model

®

Leadership Enablers People Policy & Strategy Processes People Results Results Customer Results Key Performance Results Society Results Partnerships & Resources Innovation and Learning

Everythingisconnectedtoeverything

The EFQM Excellence Model is a Registered Trademark

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Sheffield Hallam best practice

• EFQM Community of Practice (European Higher Education ) • Self-assessment projects - EFQM Excellence Model for HE • Processes Mapping projects – tools, models, QAA, EQUIS • Benchmarking – quality, exemplars • Learning Organisation concept • Communication and Dissemination • Programme Management – light-touch PRINCE 2 www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

First stage for Russia: June 2003

• First visit to YSU with self-assessment using the Excellence Model by the Rectorate • Recognition and agreement of the need to introduce this approach – joint bid to JEP TEMPUS fund created by December 2003 • Successful bid announced June 2004 • Contracts signed December 2004 • Project started 1 January 2005 www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

The MANRU Project

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Partner 1 Sheffield Hallam University

• Sheffield Polytechnic since 1969 .

• University status got in 1992. • Has 4 Faculties and 25 Departments.

• 28000 students and post-garduates, 3200 academic staff • Budget 150 million pounds www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Partner 2 Yaroslavl State University

• YSU was founded in 1803.

• Today YSU has 6400 of students and 402 of academic staff. • YSU's faculties span the natural sciences, the social sciences, informatics and law.

• As a state university YSU reports directly to the Federal Agency of Education. • YSU is currently ranked at 23-rd amongst the 180 classical universities in Russia in the nationwide performance rating of the FAE. • The annual budget of YSU is EUR 4.8 million www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Partner 3 European Foundation for Quality Management

• Founded in Brussels in 1989 (14 leading European companies) • National Partner Organisations (NPOs) in every European country (in Russia – Russian Organisation for Quality) • EFQM Excellence Model  is used by - 20000 European organisations, including: - 60% of the largest companies - 10000 SMEs www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

MANRU Project objectives

• • The development, enhancement and use of two key customer facing processes (student admissions and curriculum management) Demonstrable continuous improvement in self-management in the University through the introduction of the EFQM Excellence Model © in the Rectorate, 2 out of 9 Faculties and 6 out of 27 departments.

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Key motivators

1-st vice rector Alexander Rusakov is on the 'anxious bench'

• • • • •

excessive centralisation of decision making, slow to take decisions, document flows unclear; low staff motivation, no regular information about policy and plans by top management; no overall development strategy for YSU and no system to develop and guide this; processes, especially between faculties and departments, are poorly understood, not properly defined and not managed; there is no system for establishing quality criteria and for monitoring these.

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1st Project Year Results.

2005 hard and fruitful year

Our start www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

1st Project Year Results.

2005 hard and fruitful year

• February - April – acquaintance with EFQM Excellence Model  and Process Approach • May – Ambassadors for Excellence training • May – self-assessments of Biology & Ecology Faculty and Psychology Faculty • July – self-assessments of 6 departments and Admissions Commission as virtual department • September-October – Work Plans of Faculties and Departments www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

1st Project Year Results.

2005 hard and fruitful year

• October - December – Rectorate self-assessment, Work Plan development • July - December – SA and CM Processes Mapping Projects execution (2 mixed teams) • April - December – development and enlargement of Learning Network of Excellence (20 Educational Institutions and non-University partners) 3 Round Table Meetings www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

MANRU Main Outcomes - 1:

• Critical judgement of the University work.

• Team work methodology – new experience.

• Found critical areas for improvement.

• Understanding, that a student, an entrant – are «Clients», «Customers».

• Need to get and analyse feedback from all stakeholders.

• Need to make more active career-guidance services.

• Active University marketing and branding – the demand of the educational market.

• Rectorate involvement – Project success guarantee.

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MANRU Main Outcomes - 2:

• “Clients” Feedback mechanisms development, clear understanding of market demands.

• Development of new educational courses according the market demands, cancellation of «unpopular» specialisations, introduction of new courses.

• More close co-operation with graduates.

• Development of processes structures and maps.

• It is necessary to raise professional skills not only for academic staff, but for administrative staff too.

• Competant resources management.

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Key learning and experiences

• Strong project management approach and regular communication is essential • Energy and enthusiasm of teams is growing • Clear understanding of problems and areas for improvement • Staff started to think about improvements • Internal communication benefits www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Learning from Self-assessments

• The workshop process itself has introduced a new way of working and sharing ideas • Team work has united staff and identified concrete steps for improvement • Preparation, positioning and managing expectations is essential • Outcomes are very positive, with staff feeling ‘enlightened’ • Promoted cross-University open discussion

Rectorate team self-assessment

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Outcomes – self assessments

• Development of customer feedback mechanisms and better understanding of customer markets • Development of a process approach, including process mapping • Establishing a system to measure overall and personal performance • Development of a competitive strategy • Raising skill levels • Marketing and better curriculum development • Creation of more mutually beneficial resource allocation • Develop better relationships with graduates www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Learning from process work

• A process review cycle case study tailored to the local environment is needed • Action learning – a new way of working for many individuals • Ownership of core processes is necessary to ensure real actions and process change happens • Regular training and support is needed • Expect the unexpected!

CM process team training

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Outcomes - Processes

• Enabling skill development for staff involved • Actually changing / challenging some aspects of the process • Starting to encourage ‘enquiry’ in the culture • Starting to unlock ‘silo’ mentality by allowing cross team interaction • High level student acquisition process mapped – Level 0 – 10 maps • Process mapping methodology being used and understood.

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17 5 54 7 22 1 6 14 10 85 109 6 21

Project Views of Participants

42 22 4 20 117 24 24 26 27 3 6 3 7 63 involving inspirational absorbing boring confusing basic straightforward hands-on academic irrelevant provoking complicated thorough over my head unfocussed waiste of time exhausting challenging enlightening entertaining interesting exasperating clear realistic theoretical relevant useful innovatve comprehensive valuable over-ambitious invigorating exhilarating made me think www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

MANRU Project – Next Steps - 1

2006-2007 • Development/alteration of stakeholders surveys (2 basic processes) • «Curricular Management» Project execution - introduction of new specialization “Psychologist-consultant” at the Psychology Faculty • «Students Acquisition» Project execution - (very complicated process!!!) – special attention to problem sub-processes

Rector is more optimistic

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MANRU Project – Next Steps – 2

2006-2007 • EFQM Excellence Model assessments of Faculties and Departments (2+6) ® self • Invitation to self-assessment NEW Faculties and Departments • Share experience an knowledge with HE institutions within the Learning Network of Excellence

Rectorate approves 1-st year results (29.11.2005)

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Depts - 2005 Self-assessment Other Faculties - 2006 Self-assessment Other Faculties - 2007 Self-assessment Other

MANRU Project – Next Steps – 3

2005 2 Faculties 6 Departments 2006 +3 Faculties +6 Departments 2007 +4 Faculties +6 Departments Depts - 2005 Self-assessment Other Depts - 2006 Self-assessment Other Depts - 2007 Self-assessment Other www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

YSU Key Actions Plan People Criterion

• Formalize Social Programmes for Staff and Students.

• Encourage and stimulate success work of post graduates and persons working for doctor's degree.

• Encourage and stimulate academic staff for new courses development and new approach to training.

• Develop the Information system for University staff based on IT technologies.

• Fulfil evaluation of all work places and define the main directions to improve work conditions.

• Monthly publication of combined University working plan at the University Internet site and in the University newspaper.

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YSU Key Actions Plan Partnership and Resources Criterion

• Create Budget Department, separate planning function from book-keeping.

• Create Commission for Competitive Auctions.

• Involve new IT System in University Management.

• Fulfil inventory and statute of University rights for all types of property.

• Introduce power- and resource-saving technologies.

• Bring function instructions in correspondence with University structure www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

YSU Key Actions Plan Processes Criterion

• Create teams for development of new training courses and programmes.

• Pick out and start mapping of the main University processes and their owners.

• Annual analysis of the main students suppliers.

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YSU Key Actions Plan Customer Results Criterion

• Modify the University Internet site, add new sections, including section for alumnus.

• Develop University newspaper (share outside the University, increase the circulation, get licence).

• Develop computer system for surveying students and employers.

• Establish Educational Association of IT regional companies in order to study market demands and customers’ satisfaction. • Collect and systematize appraisals and estimations of University educational services.

• Appoint curators responsible for new specializations development and for co-working with consumers.

• Revise approach to students’ practice and its results based on placing in a job after graduation.

• Special Programme experiment – support of students’ practice at Psychology Faculty.

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YSU Key Actions Plan People Results Criterion

• Conduct a survey of expectations and needs of University staff.

• Allocate special sections at internal Internet site and in University newspaper for main documents publishing and discussion.

• Get feedback and estimation from staff about programmes of skills raising, trainings and development.

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YSU Key Actions Plan Society Results Criterion

• Conduct the public survey about University influence on regional society.

• Analyse the market needs in additional training programmes.

• Collect and analyse publications about University and its activities.

• Unite the leading regional Universities in United Educational Network.

• Develop the datbase of staff participation in public work.

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YSU Key Actions Plan Key Performance Results Criterion

• Analyse the quality of graduates on the base of diplomas results.

• Develop the Management Information System.

• Involve the majority of University structures in EFQM Excellence Model ® self-assessment .

• Develop the internal System of indexes, oriented on the main risks in University activities.

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Excellence

Self-Assessment Action plans Health check

The Excellence Journey suggested by SHU to YSU

Organisational Development Process Management Corporate Scorecard Goal Deployment Personal Development Customer and Supplier Relationship Management Partnership & Collaboration Learning Organisation Business Plans & Self-Assessment Strategic tool Planning tool Integration & alignment

Maturity of organisation

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1st Project Year Results.

2005 hard and fruitful year

At the beginning Now Slowly, but forward and upwards www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

Questions, please

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Thank You

for being patient and interested

!

Alexander Rusakov

Rector Yaroslavl State University, Russia

[email protected]

www.uniyar.ac.ru

Anna Mazaletskaya

Head of R&I Dept Yaroslavl State University, Russia

[email protected]

www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru

www.manru.uniyar.ac.ru