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Interim Evaluation of EU Pre-Accession Programmes in Turkey (Service Contract No. 2007/142-454) Kick-off for 2008 Monitoring and Evaluation 25 February 2008 A project financed by the European Commission. The views expressed are those of the MWH Consortium and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission IE Contract - The MWH Consortium 2 IE Turkey - Team and Contact Details Contract start/finish Team Leader Experts 6 September 2007 – 5 December 2008 (15 months) Ms. Liz Cunningham Mr. Steven O’Connor Ms. Sevil Geveci Ms. Ayla Hekimoğlu Contact details Mr. Kamil Sorgun Bogaz Sokak, 27/5,06700 G.O.P. Ankara. Tel: 0312 467 97 87 3 Interim Evaluation Framework Secretariat General for EU Affairs DG Enlargement - Unit E4 Consultation System Feedback Follow-up of IE Recommendations Delegation of the European Commission Task Manager – Jan Behrens Contract Methodology Quality Control System Oversight Planning Coordination Feedback MWH Consortium Interim Evaluation Team Interim Evaluation Input IE Conclusions & Recommendations Project Stakeholders 4 Interim Evaluation – What it is NOT X Interim Evaluation is not audit.... X Interim Evaluation is not control..... X Importantly, Interim Evaluation is not monitoring by the Commission services 5 Interim Evaluation – What it IS Part of a general policy of evaluating all Community expenditure Helps to improve relevance, effectiveness, impact and accountability of EU funds Provides stakeholders with independent assessments of the state of implementation Participative and capacity building exercise 6 Interim Evaluation – WHY we do it To assess the state of implementation of the projects To assess the state of implementation of initiatives in the sector To provide information to improve implementation of ongoing projects and sector performance To provide lessons learned for future projects To provide lessons learned in relation to the project cycle and its implementation 7 How do monitoring and evaluation differ? They are different, but interrelated functions, as they both contribute knowledge as a basis for accountability and enhanced performance; – Monitoring: “Are we doing things right”? while – Evaluation, in addition, “Are we doing the right things?” and “Are there better ways of achieving the results?” Definition of monitoring, evaluation and audit The Process – The 5 Criteria Relevance: Design issues; Were real needs correctly identified, are they being met? Are indicators sufficient? Efficiency: How well the activities were transformed into results; ‘have things been done right?’ Effectiveness: Were results used? Did the project achieve its purpose? Impact: Immediate, intermediate and wider/global Sustainability: Will outcomes continue after the project has ended? 10 Different Kinds of Impact Criterion Definition Focus Immediate impact The extent to which outputs are Direct beneficiaries being used by the beneficiaries (Output: what is now in place that was not there before) Intermediate impact The extent to which the outputs are used by others not directly targeted by the project (‘spin offs’; planned/unplanned or positive/negative) Direct and indirect beneficiaries Wider/global impact The contribution of the outputs, immediate, intermediate impacts to socio-economic developments Society in general 11 Example of Impacts Example: Laboratory equipment for testing hazardous chemicals Output • Laboratory equipment installed Immediate Impact • Equipment in use and data generated in use Intermediate Impact • Other laboratories upgraded in line with standards set Wider/global Impact • EU standards for testing and response to dangerous chemicals met; health of population protected 12 Ratings – Six levels Summary HS Definition Explanation Highly Satisfactory All specified objectives expected to be achieved within lifetime of the project S Satisfactory The project is expected to largely achieve its objectives MS Moderately Satisfactory Not fully satisfactory but not weak enough to deserve a bad rating MU Moderately Unsatisfactory Not fully unsatisfactory, but not good enough to justify a good rating U Unsatisfactory Most of the objectives will not be achieved HU Highly Unsatisfactory The project is not expected to achieve any of its objectives 13 Interim Evaluation – Rating Model Criterion Sustainability Overall rating ↓→ ↓→ →• ↓→ ↓→ ↓→ →• → → → →• Relevance Efficiency ↓→ ↓→ ↓→ Total for sub-sector ↓→ ↓→ Total for the Sector → → Project Effectiveness Impact Sub-sector 1 title Project title 1 Project title 2 Project title 3 Total for sub-sector Sub-sector 2 title Project title 4 Project title 5 14 Interim Evaluation - Information Base Documentation (Accession Partnership, Regular Reports, national strategies, policy documents, Monitoring Reports, project and programme level etc.) Financial data (up-to-date status) Structured Interviews with stakeholders (policy makers, management, EUSG, ECD, CFCU, experts, contractors, Twinning Advisers, beneficiaries etc.) Surveys/questionnaires: depending on project Other analysis as required (e.g. databases) 15 Information Base – Documents Required • Monitoring Reports Good quality Monitoring Reports (on time, completed correctly, accurate and up to date information) • Other documentation/Per Project 1. Project Fiche 2. Technical Assistance – ToR, Inception Report, Progress Reports, important output documents (TA reports etc.), Minutes of meetings etc. 3. Twinning – Contract, Quarterly Reports, output documents, Minutes of meetings etc. 4. Supplies/works – tender dossier, reports of evaluation committees etc. as required 5. Grant schemes – guidelines, list of applicants/grantees 16 IE Reporting Process – The Results 1. Findings are presented in a draft Sectoral Interim Evaluation Report containing: Conclusions and Recommendations of the independent Evaluators Sectoral recommendations Operational recommendations aimed at specific projects ‘Early warnings’ 2. The draft report is finalised taking into account the comments as and where Evaluators judge necessary 3. The finalised report is debriefed where stakeholders discuss the recommendations and agree a plan of action 17 Interim Evaluation Reports 2007-2008 Interim Evaluation – Linked to SMSC Sector Current Status 1 Internal Market Completed 2 Political Criteria At final stages 3 Environment/Transport Ongoing 4 Ongoing 5 Public Finance, Statistics, Support to European Integration Cross Border Cooperation 6 Regional Competitiveness Starts early March 2008 7 Human Resource Development Starts mid April 2008 8 Civil Society Starts late April/early May 2008 9 Rural Development Starts mid May 2008 Starts early March 2008 18