Transcript Document
Serbia Enhancing Energy Efficiency and use of Renewable Energy Sources
Ana Seke Advisor, Climate Change Unit Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning The Republic of Serbia “Energy Crisis and Climate Change – Challenges for Politics and Business in South East Europe” Evangelische Akademie Tutzing, 28 March 2009 .
Outline
•Introduction •Legal Framework •Basic information – The Kyoto Protocol •Energy efficiency/ Renewable energy resources •CDM/ PoA •Case study •Conclusion 2
Legal Framework
• • •
Law on Environmental Protection (2004) Law on Strategic Environmental Assessment Law on Environmental Impact Assessment
• • • • Strategies
Sustainable development strategy The Agriculture strategy Forestry development strategy Waste Strategy
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Legal regulation under preparation
In Parliament procedure is set of 15 laws on Environmental Issue including:
•
Strategy on waste management
which will be finished by end of April 2009. • Amendments to the
Law on Environmental Protection
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Law on Air Protection
•
Law on Waste Management
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Law on Spatial planning, construction land and construction of structures
•
National CDM Strategy for agriculture, waste and forestry sector
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Basic information – The Kyoto Protocol
• Non-Annex I country – eligible for CDM Projects • DNA is established by Governmental Decision (No 02-2099/2008-1) on June 5th, 2008 • The Agreement on Establishment of the National Authority for Implementation of Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol as the Designated National Authority of the Republic of Serbia was signed by relevant Ministers on July 30th 2008 • DNA members are nominated representative of the ministry responsible for sectors of agriculture, economy, environment, energy, finances, forestry, infrastructure, mining, regional development, spatial planning, water management.
• DNA Secretariat is within Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning 5
Energy efficiency/ Renewable energy resources Hydro Biomass Energy saving - 65% Biomass - 12% Wind - 7% Waste - 6% Hydro - 4% LULUCF - 3% Geothermal - 3% Energy saving potential Wind Geothermal LULUCF Waste sector
Carbon saving potential:
Sector Sub-sector Energy saving potential per sector Renewable energy Industry Transport Buildings SHPP Biomass Solar Wind Geothermal Carbon potential per year kt CO 2 12 500 5050 Waste sector+ Manure treatment LULUCF Sector Total 410+ 800 500 ~ 19 300
Table: Summary of carbon potentials (Source: CDM Portfolio, Italian Ministry of Environment, Land and Sea, May 2007)
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Waste sector
Total waste collected - 2 200 000 t/year Average communal waste mass – 0.80kg/cap/day (290 kg/cap/ year) Packaging waste volume - 550000 t/year Approximately about 460 000 t/year of hazardous industrial and medical waste is generated Communal waste is collected by Public communal enterprises Communal waste is disposed to sites without previous treatment Although recycling of waste is prescribed by law, it is not functioning in practice There is no waste incinerator plants 7
Table 3. Large farms with potential for development of CDM projects
Manure
• • • • Livestock farming and crop production – traditional Farms: large scale pig farm and dairy operations (about 80%) Medium and small scale pig farms No operational facilities for biogas production
Farm Neoplanta PKB Napredak Dragan Markovic Vizelj Pantomarket Stocar Kovacevic Kuc Company Klanica Divci Pepu Pork PIK Bicej Type of Animals
Pigs Cattle Pigs Pigs Pigs Cattle Cattle Cattle Cattle Pigs Pigs
Headcount
150,000 22,000 30,000 22,469 17,109 1,700 1,200 1,000 2,000 9,650 56,000
Methane emissions tCH 4 /yr
2,577 3,023 150 386 293 233 164 137 274 165 280
GHG Emissions tCO 2 e/yr
54,119 63,500 10,824 8,107 6,137 4,907 3,469 2,886 5,773 3,482 5,880 8
Forestry sector
• • • 65% of land is covered by forests 52,64% is privately owned About 200 000 hectares of state-owned land need to be reforested 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 1955 60 1961 65 1966 70 1971 75 1976 80 1981 85
Period
1986 90 1991 95 1995 00 2001 06 Central Serbia Vojvodina Kosovo Total
Figure: Afforestation of barren terrain in the period 1955-2006 Figure: Forest cover by districts
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CDM/ PoA
National CDM strategy for agriculture, forestry and waste sector
Aim: to identify and assess potential projects which can be implemented as CDM projects or through national funding Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, together with the Ministry of Agriculture, Water management and Forestry: agriculture, forestry and waste sector.
Ministry of Mining and Energy: energy sector.
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Potential area for CDM/ PoA
Based on Call for ideas & National CDM strategy potential areas for CDM/ PoA are: Street-lighting Landfills Afforestation and reforestation Small hydropower plants (SHPP) Brick industry Building/ construction 11
Project title: ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN STREET LIGHTING – CENTRAL SERBIAN REGION
Location: Municipalities: Cacak, Ivanjica, Uzice, and Pozega.
Project description: This project activity comprises the
replacement nearly 16 000 obsolesced mercury bulbs with sodium ones in four neighboring municipalities. That would decrease energy consumption by 46% in average and reduce cost for maintenance due to three times longer lifetime period of sodium bulbs. GHG emission reductions would be achieved through electricity savings.
GHG offset: 6
000 tCO2e/ year.
Investments cost:
000 Estimated investment costs for bulbs, lumps and replacement are 1 728 €, annual savings are 374 100 €. As a result, payback period is 4 to 5 years.
Project partner:
Municipalities that are included in project activity.
Note: Despite high investments, payback period is acceptable and estimated considering present relatively low price of electricity.
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Project title: PROJECT ACTIVITY – GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTION THROUGH LFG FLARING Location:
Municipalities of U žice, Požega and Čačak
Project description:
Project damp sites are located in Central Serbia, of which U žice and Požega in Zlatibor District and Čačak in Morava District. These dump sites do not meet technical requirements of sanitary landfills. There is no previous treatment of MSW or implemented measures for the protection of environment.
GHG offset:
140 000 tCO2e in total
Investments cost:
approx. 1 million €
Project partner:
Municipalities of U žice, Požega and Čačak and Local Public, Utility Companies
A way forward …
• Procedure for project approval exists • CDM website containing application and approval all information for CDM projects • Opportunity for small-size projects and PoA • A special fund to support the investment cost of some potential CDM projects 14
Contact information
DNA Secretariat
Climate Change Unit Department for International Cooperation, European Integrations and Harmonization of Legislations Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Omladinskih brigada 1 Str.
11 070 Novi Beograd Tel: +381 11 3131 355, +381 11 2603736 Fax: +381 11 3131 355 Email: [email protected]
www.ekoplan.gov.rs
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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