Unit 16 At the Doctor’s 在诊所
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Transcript Unit 16 At the Doctor’s 在诊所
Unit 16 At the Doctor’s
在诊所
Situation
Xiaoyan feels unwell and goes to the doctor.
小燕生病就医。
Language Focus
提出劝告
You need to /You should …
询问病情
What’s the matter?
描述病情
I have got a pain in my chest.
My tooth hurts.
In this unit you
learn language relating to the body;
学习有关身体的词汇;
learn language relating to illnesses and
remedies;
学习有关疾病与治疗的词汇;
revise the language for giving instructions;
复习表达指令;
learn the language for giving advice.
提出劝告。
Session 1
In this session you
learn the parts of the body;
学习有关身体部位的词汇;
learn the names of some illnesses;
疾病的名称;
revise the language for giving advice.
复习不定冠词。
Language Focus
描述病情(1)
描述病情时常用的动词是 to have got 或 to have.
例如:
I’ve got a temperature.
5个aches (疼痛):
a headache, earache,toothache, stomachache,
backache.
注意:这些‘ache(疼痛)中,只有headache(头
疼)需要使用不定冠词。
例如 :
I have got toothache. I’ve got bad toothache.
She’s got a headache. I’ve got a bad headache.
下面这些症状和疾病通常也需要用 不定冠词。
a cold
a sore throat
a runny nose
a bad chest
a cough
an infection
a pain in my throat /stomach/ear, etc.
如果说某个部位疼痛,还可以用动词
hurt.
例如:
My ear hurts.(我的耳朵疼。)
My leg hurts.(我的腿疼。)
描述病情(2)
询问:
What’s the matter?
How do you feel ?
How are you feeling ?
回答;
I feel /I’m feeling really ill.
I feel /I’m feeling better.
I don’t feel /I’m not feeling well.
I feel awful.
I feel terrible.
Cultural Note
1、询问身体状况
How are you ?的字面意思是“你身体好吗?”,
但在实际使用中,主要用作见面互致问候的寒
暄用语,即使身体不是太好,也不会花时间去
介绍身体的具体状况。如熟人间真正想询问对
方的身体状况,多用What’s the matter? How do
you feel ? How are you feeling ?在听到对方身体
不舒服时,人们常会表示同情。
可以说:
I’m sorry.
I’m sorry to hear that.
Oh dear ! 表示惊讶。
2、预约时间
英国人无论是看医生,还是去理发店都要事先
预约,否则无法保证提供服务。
去拜访朋友、去见上司就更需要事先预约,否
则会视为非常不得体。
Session 2
In this session you
learn more vocabulary relating to illnesses and
doctors;
学习有关疾病的词汇及看病的词汇;
practice further language relating to illnesses.
进一步练习有关疾病的词汇。
Language Focus
描述病情(3)
在Session 1里已经学过一些疾病的名词形式,
如:
stomachache, backache, a sore throat, a runny
nose
下面是一些动词形式:
to ache, to be painful, to hurt
如:
My back aches.也可以说成: I’ve got backache.
I’ve got a pain in my chest.
也可以说成:My chest is painful.
He has a sore throat.
也可以说成:His throat is painful.
My tooth hurts.
也可以说成:I’ve got toothache.
另外两组动词和名词是:
to cough/a cough
to sneeze/a sneeze
如:
I’ve got a cough.
The children are coughing and sneezing a lot.
Session 3
In this session you
revise the language for giving instructions;
复习表达指令;
learn language for giving advice.
提出劝告。
Language Focus
表达指令和提出劝告
医生可以用在Unit 10中学过的You need to…和
You don’t need to …句型表示指令或提出劝告。
例如:
You need to reduce your temperature.
You don’t need to take other medicines.
在Unit 11中学过祈使句。医生也可以用祈使句
给出指令或提出劝告。例如:
Come in. Sit down,please.
Don’t go to work.
还可以用should表示劝告。例如:
You should go to bed.
You shouldn’t eat very much.
Should I take some medicine ?
should 和 can 一样,是情态动词。由其构成的
句子结构是:
主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形
I should /should not (shouldn’t ) go to bed.
其问句形式是将情态动词放在主语
前面。例如:
When should I go to work ?
Should I take any medicines ?
Review Reminder
提出劝告,表示指令
need to…
don’t need to …
should …
shouldn’t …
询问病情
What’s the matter ?
How do you feel ?
How are you feeling ?
描述病情
have …, have got …
ache, hurt , be painful
I feel /am feeling …
有关疾病的词汇
动词形式;
名词形式