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JHARKHAND STATE PROFILE Area in % * * * * * * * * * * * Total Geographical Area : Total Cultivable Land Net Sown Area Current Fallow Other Fallow Forest Barren Lands Non – Agricultural Use Pasture and Other Grazing Land Cultivable Waste Land Irrigated land Cropping Intensity : : : : : : : 47.67 % 32.30 % 8.32 % 08.46 % 29.20 % 7.20 % 8.60 % : : : : 2.48 % 3.44 % 12.73 % 125% Area in Lakhs Ha 79.71 38.00 25.75 6.62 6.75 23.28 5.74 6.86 1.97 2.74 3.007 12-13 Lakh ha area cultivable but not cultivated. Rainfed Agriculture 1/4th of net sown area utilized in Rabi 2 2 Rainfall 1. Normal rainfall during 2008 & 2011 2. Deficit rainfall during 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014 • Distribution is erratic both Spatial & temporal with late onset of monsoon. Financial Achievement of RKVY Rs. In Crore Year Allocation Total Release Expenditure Unspent Balance 2007-08 61.66 55.68 55.68 0 2008-09 58.62 29.31 29.31 0 2009-10 70.13 70.13 70.13 0 2010-11 351.37 252.02 252.02 0 2011-12 168.56 174.56 174.56 0.00 2012-13 241.55 219.3794 210.8159 8.5636 2013-14 249.12 147.10 133.2962 13.8102 2014-15 306.94 153.15 99.7675 53.3825 Constraints Soil Acidity and Poor Soil Condition Fallow/ Rice fallow land Low level of Irrigation/ input utillization Run off Loss- Soil and Water Conservation. Low Cropping Intensity (Mono Cropping) Increasing Seed Exchange Rate. Skill Development Low Farm Mechanization Low Credit/Insurance inadequate agri / post harvest infrastructure. 5 INITIATIVES TAKEN BY THE DEPARTMENT 1. Ensuring timely and quality supply of Seed / hybrid seed 2. Launching of Seed Treatment Campaign. 3. Quantitative Increase in crop coverage 4. Promoting consumption of inputs 5. Special efforts to promote Rabi Production 6. Promoting Water Harvesting /Dovetailing of Micro Irrigation with Check dams 7. Strengthening of Extension Services Network – Capacity building & Skill Upgradation 8. Ensuring Easy Credit Facilities to the Farmers 9. Close Monitoring and Supervision at Block/District/State Level 6 Major Achievement up to 2014-15 1. Increase in paddy productivity (from 20 q/ha to 30 q/ha) 2. Increase in paddy production (32 lakh ton to 46 lakh ton). 3. Increase in area under pulses from 4.66 lakha ha to 5.87 lakhs ha. 4. Increase in production under pulses from 4.12 lakh ton to 6.86 lakh ton. 5. Increase in Rabi area from 5.92 lakh ha to 6.12 lakh ha. 6. Promotion of notified hybrid – 60000 qtl paddy seed distributed ( 4.28 lakh ha) 7. Construction of 6000 MT godown in each district. 8. Agriculture Technology Information Center (ATIC) in each block. 9. Participation of 2792 farmers of Jharkhand in Krishi Vasant and 53359 farmers participated in the webcasting. 10. Massive Seed treatment campaign in each block and panchayat 7 Krishi Karman Award Krishi Karman Award for Coarse Cereals (2013-14) Krishi Karman Award for Pulses (2012-13) Krishi Karman Award for Pulses (2011-12) FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR FOODGRAIN PRODUCTION 1. Area Expansion (8 lakh ha) 2. Rabi Area (6.5 lakh ha to 15 Lakh ha). 3. Increase in Use of INM/ IPM ( 10 Lakh ha) 4. Soil Amendment (10 lakh ha) 5. Seed Production in PPP Mode (0.88 lakh qtl to 2.40 lakh qtl) 6. Seed Distribution (1.53 lakh qtl to 4.32 lakh qtl) 7. Promotion of SRI and Hybrid Rice Programme. 8. Promotion of Zero Tillage Technology to cover Rice Fallow area 9. Promotion of Oilseed and Pulses 10. Capacity Building Programme (Coverage up to Block/Village level) 50 FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR FOODGRAIN PRODUCTION 11. Intensification of ATMA Programme (Block / Village level) 12. Pre-positioning of Fertilizer 14. Close Monitoring Mechanism at State/District/ Block level 15. Kisan Credit Card in Mission Mode ( 5.11 lakh Nos. to 20 lakhs Nos) 16. Strengthening of Infrastructure (Storage Godown, State Seed Farm, Seed Processing Facility) 17. Seed Treatment Campaign ( Panchayat wise Awareness, Seed Dressing Drum, Seed Treatment Material on 90% subsidy) 18. Farm Mechanization (Equipment Bank for Custom Hiring) Thrust Area for 2015-16 1. Increase in Rabi area . 2. Area Expansion in Kharif. 3. Use of INM/ IPM 4. Promotion of Soil Amendment for acidic soil 5. Promotion of Oilseed and Pulses 6. Quality Seed production and distribution in PPP mode. 7. Promotion of SRI and Hybrid Rice programme. 8. Promotion of Kisan Credit Card to farmers. 9. Farm Mechanization (Equipment bank for custom hiring). 10. Soil conservation measures 11. Enhancement of area under cashew production. 11 ISSUES FOR AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT 1. Release of Grant of different centrally sponsored scheme directly through RTGS to concerned Agency. 2. Special support for solar power to the agriculture sector. 3. Low Credit utilization (Financing support from Banking institutions). 4. Support for development of agricultural infrastructure . 5. Establishment of Kisan Call center in Jharkhand. 6. Community Radio Service should be provided in selected KVK. 12 Climatic and Socio-economic Constraints for Pulses & Oilseed in Jharkhand Predominantly Rain fed Agriculture. Climatic change: Shift in rainfall pattern and frequent drought. Instability in food production. Erratic rainfall, long dry spells, occasional heavy rains, cloudy weather and high humidity at the time of flowering and pod setting result in poor yield. Non-availability of quality seed at appropriate rate and time. Pulses are generally grown under deficit moisture and poor management practices. The farmers either do not apply fertilizers or if they apply, application method is not proper. The pulse crops are very vulnerable to a large number of pest and diseases, as compared to cereals and other crops. Road Map for Oilseed & Pulses Sector Expand oilseed and Pulses area • • • Rice fallows and non-traditional areas Intercropping Crop diversification Effective technology dissemination for enhancing productivity • • • • • Quality seed of improved varieties Balanced crop nutrition Protective irrigation Effective crop management Integrated pest management Provide favorable policy back up • • • Decontrol of traditional oilseeds and Pulses from small scale sector to enhance efficiency of processing Effective market interventions Favourable trade policy 14 Vision Document for Agricultural Development • A vision document for agriculture development prepared by the ICAR with consultation of Dept. of Agriculture under the Guidance of Planning Commission • The agricultural development programme prepared and included in State Plan as per the Issues raised in the vision document. HORTICULTURE SECTOR Increase in area under horticulture Crops Increase in production of Horticulture Crops Jharkhand India Jharkhand India 29.00% 15.00% 18.00% 21.70% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Jharkhand India Increase in area under horticulture Crops Jharkhand India Increase in production of Horticulture Crops FRUITS AND VEGETABLES STATISTICS OF LAST FIVE YEARS Fruit /Vegetable – deficit / surplus S.N. Item Per capita Availability (g) Minimum requirement as per recommendation of ICMR (g) % of surplus (+) deficit (-) 1. Fruit per day/head 40 90 (-) 125 2. Vegetables per day /head 306 285 (+) 6.86 Fruits & Vegetables Production COMPONENT Jharkhand India FRUITS 122.50% 16.52% 16.50% 21.68% VEGETABLES Productivity Jharkhand India 10.50 T/ha 11.40 T/ha 14.93 T/ha 17.39 T/ha Area Jharkhand India 122.70% 9.39% 14.40% 14.44% Productivity of Bean, Okara, Onion & Peas was higher than that at national level. Presently, the state produces 0.40 Million tonnes of surplus vegetables. More than 1.0 Million tonnes of vegetables are sent outside the state. Source – HARP INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH 2013 • Under NHM programme cashew plantation has been started in the state since 2005-2006. • Only 3 districts namely E. Singhbhum, Saraikela & W. Singhbhum with an area of 3330 ha. had been covered till 2009-10. • Upto 2014-15 total area of 19659 ha covered in 10 districts in the state. • Three cashewnut processing units and two in pipeline with a total capacity of 560 kg/8 hrs are being established in the different locations. • Selling price of raw Cashew - Rs. 90-100/ kg (the selling price of raw Cashew has escalated from Rs.10-15/kg in the initial years due to three Cashew processing unit in the area) • Poor farmer & fragmented land. • Open grazing culture in the state • Soil related problems/ Insects/disease attack • Unavailability of good planting material/seeds/cormus etc in required quantity • Lack of marketing infrastructure (organized wholesale & terminal market). • Poor infrastructure for P.H.M. • Less knowledge dissemination. about high production, technologies & its Establishing nursery in privates & public sector areas for availability of good quality planting material To harness optimum productivity, high density orcharding and fruit based multitier cropping systems is emphasized. Training, capacity building and skill upgradation of farmers and extension functionaries. Water source development, Use of mulches for restricting weed & irrigation Post harvest management & infrastructures Adoption of new technologies develop at SAU/ICAR institutes. Increase the productivity of existing old and senile orchards through rejuvenation. Organic farming New Initiatives to be taken by State Horticulture Mission and Directorate of Horticulture, Jharkhand Jointly • Implement MIDH programme in Non–NHM Districts • Establishment of Centre for Excellence for holistic development of horticulture. • State has launched the organic mission, Spices mission. • Establishment of IQF (Instant Quick Freezing) unit • Establishment of Collection, Grading and Packaging Centre in each district marketing yard (Bazar Samiti) in State. • Cultivation of Ginger as model project jointly with Spices Board Marketing Sector 2008 % Reforms in Jharkhand State Agricultural Produce Act enacted. 2013 % Rules framed in consonance with reforms in the Act. Areas of reforms in Agricultural Marketing Direct marketing (direct purchase of agriculture produce from agriculturists) Private Markets Contract Farming Special Mandis (Markets) exclusively for Potatoes, Onion, Fruits & vegetables and etc. Restrictions on involvement of commission agencies in sale-purchase of any type of agriculture produce. 24 Areas of reforms in Agricultural Marketing Farmer consumer market by a person other than Market Committees. Single Unified License for trading in more than one Market. Single point levy for Market Fee. E-trading 25 Storage capacity in MT Growth of Storage Capacity 2010-2014 In LMT 26 Constraints and Immediate Plans WADRA accredition required for godowns. Further enhancement of three lacs M.T.- of 100-500 M.T. capacity at PACKS level on WDRA norms is required to enable the farmers for facilities like pledge loan. It will further strengthen the availability of grains for FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMME. 27 602 nos of Gramin Haats are there in 28 APMC . Out of these 19 have been identified for immediate upgradation and 17 in the second phase. These Gramin Mandis have some basic infrastructure in the shape of covered platforms, internal road, drainage, sanitation , drinking water facilities etc. However they require further facilities for PHM like pre-cooling units, cleaning, grading and cold chains of variable temperature capacity . Assistance is sought under MIDH programmes. 28 Construction of Cold chain 16 numbers of Cold chains have been constructed at the cost of 376.32 Lac costing 23.52 Lac for each unit. Provision of Sorting and Grading has been made. 7.5 KvA Generator Set for each location has been installed. Provision of Electronic Weighing Machine and 100 numbers Plastic crates has also been made at each unit. These are being transferred to Vegfed. 29 Construction of Pack house, collecting centre, primary processing unit and Apni Mandi • Construction of Pack House, Collecting centers and Primary Processing unit under Apni Mandi under the RKVY Scheme at different 9 points in rural hats under Ranchi APMC. Unit cost for each scheme is 55.00 Lac. • Assistance/Grants in aid by NCCD is required. Proposal is being sent. 30 Multi Purpose Cold Storage Facility Proposal for construction of 5000 M.T. capacity multi chamber cold storage based on hybrid solar system with IQF. Ripening chambers of 15 MT at APMC Ranchi, Ramgarh, Dhanbad, Jamshedpur and Garhwa is under process. Advertisement for EOI in this field was invited and has received positive responses for four places in PPP mode. Assistance under NMFP/NHM schemes is sought. 31 Road map for reforms taken in 17 principal Market yards, sub market yard and rural hats in agricultural marketing in Jharkhand Core Facilities Platforms for automatic weighing Auction Platforms & PCC footpath/road Packaging & Labeling Equipments Standardizatio n Facilities Storage/ cold Rooms Ripening Chambers Hybrid solar multi chamber cold storage Grading Support Infrastructure Water Supply Power Sanitary Facilities Posts & Telephones Banking Computerized System Rain water harvesting Service Infrastructure Rest Rooms Door mastic for Farmers Information center for farmer regarding prices of different commodity Parking Sheds for Animals Soil testing facilities Drainage Outlets of seeds, pesticides and Maintenance Infrastructure Cleaning & Sanitation Garbage collection & disposal Waste utilization Vermi composting 32 Thank You 33