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European energy policy and the
Danube Strategy
© 2011 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
The Danube Strategy
New initiative of DG REGIO
Macro-regional strategy for the Danube region prepared by the European
Commission and approved by European Council in June 2011
Implementation of integrated approach towards the specific needs of the Danube
Region countries
Eight EU members, six non-EU members involved:
Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia,
Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Ukraine
Action Plan – four pillars (goals) – core of the Strategy:
A.
Connecting the Danube Region
B.
Protecting the Environment in the Danube Region
C.
Building Prosperity in the Danube Region
D.
Strengthening the Danube Region
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
The Danube Strategy
Connecting the Danube Region (Pillar A)
Focused on transport, energy and culture/ tourism issues
To improve connectivity within the Danube Region and with the rest of Europe, in
terms of infrastructures, systems and people
3 priority areas of improvement through the Strategy:
To improve mobility and multimodality
To encourage more sustainable energy
To promote culture and tourism, people to people contacts
Actions to meet the objectives of the respective areas
Supports the Europe 2020 Strategy priorities from the energy point of view:
Smart growth - better transport and energy infrastructures are conditions for
innovation
Sustainable growth - supports reduction of energy consumption, increase of
renewable energy to make it more environmentally friendly and efficient
Inclusive growth - energy can be made more secure and affordable
Decisive factor – integrated (bottom-up) approach, starting from below (regions
Europe)
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
The Danube Strategy
Regional cooperation – implementing global energy priorities of the EU –
energy security, efficiency incl. nuclear issues, smart cities, building energy
market
Czech Republic and Hungary – coordination of the Energy priority area
Each state of the Region should contribute according to its needs and real
possibilities
Important role of cooperation among regions, municipalities and other
stakeholders (NGO‘s, private business etc.)
In accordance with 3 No‘s principle, the region must learn to use existing
financial, institutional and legislative instruments and programs better and
more efficiently (7EWP, SEE, CEE programs, cohesion funds etc.)
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
The Danube Strategy
Reinforcement of cooperation in Danube region
Agreed targets:
1. Achievement of national targets based on Europe 2020 energy
targets
2. Remove existing bottlenecks in energy transport in countries of
the EU Strategy for the Danube Region in order to allow reverse
flow of gas by 2015
3. Strengthen cooperation of the Energy Community countries with
international financial institutions to upgrade the EC countries’
energy infrastructure and energy markets by 2015
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Europe 2020 – New Strategy
Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth
Response to the economic and financial crisis
Launched in March 2010
Three main priorities:
Smart growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation
Sustainable growth: promoting a more resource efficient, greener and more
competitive economy
Inclusive growth: fostering a high-employment economy delivering social and
territorial cohesion
Headline targets in energy:
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20 % compared to 1990
levels or by 30 %, if the conditions are right
Increase the share of renewable energy sources in our final energy
consumption to 20 %
20 % increase in energy efficiency
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Energy 2020
Energy 2020: A strategy for competitive, sustainable and secure
energy
Released in November 2010
Purpose: harmonizing energy priorities of the EU with European
climate and energy targets until 2020
Five strategic priorities:
Achieving an energy efficient Europe
Building a truly pan-European integrated energy market by 2014
Empowering consumers and achieving the highest level of safety and
security
Extending Europe's leadership in energy technology and innovation
(SET Plan)
Strengthening the external dimension of the EU energy market
(cooperation with Energy Community, Eastern Partnership)
7
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Energy Roadmap
Energy Roadmap 2050
Presented by the European Commission in October 2011
Will follow the Roadmap for a Low-Carbon Economy by 2050, which will
focus on reductions in greenhouse gas emissions across the EU economy,
in the context of the European Council's target of an 80-95% reduction in
EU greenhouse gas emissions below 1990 levels by 2050
In energy sector – 93-99% CO2 reduction
Aimed at presenting different pathways to reach the objectives in the sector
It will address the established objectives of EU energy policy –
sustainability, energy security and competitiveness, and focus on how
energy security and competitiveness can be improved throughout the
transition to a low-carbon energy system
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Czech Republic and EUSDR
Czech Republic lies in the Central European region. As for
energy, it has logical ties to this region in terms of market
integration and infrastructure
In June 2011 the Danube strategy was declared , the
preparation was during he HU PRES (belonged to its
priorities), the meetings - kick-off meeting (June), Steering
Group meeting (October)
Regarding the political support, CR seeks for the NorthSouth Interconnection project as a priority, which will
increase security of supplies to the CR and possibly their
diversification, as well as for other projects such as
GAZELLE gas interconnection
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Thank you for your attention
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Na Františku 32, Praha 1
www.mpo.cz
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
The Danube Strategy
To encourage more sustainable energy
Energy systems
Energy infrastructure:
to coordinate the long-term energy policies as well as the national
investment strategies (power plants, grids, pipelines, interconnectors, etc.),
taking into account where appropriate the Strategic Environmental Impact
Assessments
Energy markets:
to establish an integrated and well functioning market for energy
to ensure security of supply, to balance supply and demand more
effectively
to realize investments into infrastructure
Energy efficiency and renewable energy
To support the use of renewable energies in the states of the Danube Region
Potential to increase security of supply by reducing energy needs and
increasing the share of energy produced
nuclear energy - respect for the high levels of safety established
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
EU Energy Strategies
Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth
Energy 2020: A strategy for competitive, sustainable
and secure energy
Roadmap for Low-carbon Economy by 2050
Energy Roadmap 2050
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu
Europe 2020 – New Strategy
Seven flagship initiatives:
Innovation Union
Youth on the move
A digital agenda for Europe
Resource efficient Europe
An industrial policy for the globalization era
An agenda for new skills and jobs
European platform against poverty
Resource efficient Europe
to help decouple economic growth from the use of resources
support the shift towards a low carbon economy
increase the use of renewable energy sources
modernize transport sector
promote energy efficiency
2010 Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu