Transcript Review for Test I

Review for Test I
Early America
• The First Americans arrive
– Bearing Land Bridge
• Corn / Maize
• South American
Civilizations
• North American
Civilizations
– The Iroquois Confederacy
• Mohawks, Oneidas,
Onondagas, Cayugas,
Senecas, Tuscaroras
• Vikings
– Vinland
• Early Exploration:
– Portugal
• Prince Henry the Navigator
• Diaz & De Gama
– Spain
• Columbus – San Salvador
• Magellan & Elcano
– Colonization:
• The Treaty of Tordesillas
• Cortes – Aztecs
• Pizarro - Incas
Reformation, England Vs Spain
• Martin Luther
– Salvation by Faith/Grace, not
works
– 95 Theses
• Indulgences
– John Tetzel
• Charles V - Holy Roman
Emperor
– The Diet of Speyer
• John Calvin
– Geneva
– Predestination
– Institutes of the Christian
Faith
• English Reformation
– Henry VIII
– Wives
– The Act of Supremacy
• Phillip II of Spain vs
Elizabeth I of England
• Roanoke
– Walter Raleigh
– Disappearance
• The “Invincible” Armada
– Delays, English Attack, and
Storm
North American Colonization Begins
• James I of England /
James VI of Scotland
• Jamestown
– John Smith
– John Rolfe - Tobacco
• Puritans & Separatists
• Plymouth Colony
– Separatists
– Mayflower Compact
• French Colonization
– Québec (1608)
• St. Lawrence River
– Samuel de Champlain
• “Father of New France”
– Fur Trapping
• Beaver
• New Netherlands
– Henry Hudson
– Dutch West India Company
– New Amsterdam
• New Sweden
– Delaware
Charles I, Puritan & Catholic Colonies
• Charles I
– Religious Conformity
– Scottish Rebellion
– Leads to English Civil
War
• The Great Migration
–
–
–
–
Puritans to New World
Massachusetts Bay
Connecticut
New Haven
• Maryland
– Catholics
• Puritans ->
Congregationalists
• Puritan “Rebellions”
– Roger Williams
– Rhode Island
• “The Sewer”
– Anne Hutchinson
• Antinomianism
Conflicts & Continued Colonization
• The English Civil War
– Oliver Cromwell
– Instrument of
Government
• West Indies Colonies
– Jamaica
– Sugar Plantations
• Charles II
– Restoration
• Carolina
– Ties to West Indies
– Rice
• Bacon’s Rebellion
– Nathaniel Bacon
– Land Issues
• England Vs. Netherlands
– New Amsterdam
– Duke of York
– New York
Glorious Revolution and Final Colonies
• James II
• William III of Orange &
Mary II
– “Glorious Revolution”
– Bill of Rights
– Act of Settlement
• “Century of strife”
• House of Hannover
• Dominion of New England
– Defense
– Edmund Andros
• Religious issues
– Salem Witch Trials
– The Quakers
• Pennsylvania
– “Penn’s Woodland”
– William Penn
• New Jersey & Delaware
• Carolina Divided – 1712
• Georgia - Buffer Colony
– James Oglethorpe
• John Wesley - Methodist
Church
Colonial Culture
• Labor
– Indentured Servitude
• Headright System
• Freedom Dues
– Slavery
• “Middle Passage”
• African-American Culture
– Interpretation of
Christianity
– “Ring shout”
– Music
– Language - Gullah
• Immigration - “Melting
Pot”
– German
– Scots-Irish
• Religion
– Established Churches
• Church of England
• Congregational Church
• The Great Awakening
– American Firsts
• Religious Movement
• Mass Movement
– Jonathan Edwards
• Sinners in the Hands of an
Angry God
Art, Literature, European Wars
• Art
–
–
–
–
–
• The Nine Years War
John Trumball
Charles Wilson Peale
Benjamin West
John Singleton Copley
Portraits
• Literature
– Phyllis Wheatley
• Poetry
– Benjamin Franklin
• Autobiography
• Poor Richard’s Almanack
• Science
– First Intercontinental War
– King William's War
• The War of Spanish
Succession
– Queen Anne’s War
– Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
• War of Jenkins’s Ear / War
of Austrian Succession
– Robert Jenkins
– King George's War
Seven Years War
• Undeclared War in North
America
–
–
–
–
–
Ohio River Valley
Fort Duquesne
Lt Col George Washington
Fort Necessity
Folds into Seven Years War
• Seven Years War
– Europe
– India (Third Carnatic)
– North America (French &
Indian)
• The Albany Congress
– “Join, or Die”
• General Braddock
• William Pitt the Elder
• Treaty of Paris (1763)
– Britain Gains:
•
•
•
•
Canada
India
Ohio River Valley
Eastern half of the
Mississippi River Valley
• Proclamation Line of 1763
Revolution of Ideas
• Absolutism Vs.
Constitutionalism
• Thomas Hobbes
– Leviathan
– “State of Nature”
– Social Contract
• John Locke
– Two Treatises of
Government
– Natural Law / Natural
Rights
– Life, Liberty, Property
– Social Contract
• The Philosophes
– Voltaire
• Candide
– Montesquieu
• Spirit of the Laws
• Adam Smith
– Wealth of Nations
• Mercantilism Vs. Laissez
Faire La Nature
• British Navigation Acts
Prologue to The American Revolution
• Sugar Act
• Quartering Act
• Stamp Act
– Stamp Act Congress
• Townshend Acts
• The Boston Massacre
– Crispus Attucks
– John Adams
• Tea Act
– Boston Tea Party
• Intolerable Acts
– Coercive Acts
• The Boston Port Act
• The Administration of
Justice Act
• The Massachusetts
Government Act
– Quebec Act
– Quartering Act
• First Continental Congress
– Philadelphia
• Battles of Lexington and
Concord
American Revolution
• Second Continental
Congress
– Raised army
• Battle of Bunker Hill
– Colonies in Rebellion
• Canadian Invasion
– Failure
• Common Sense
– Thomas Paine
• The Declaration of
Independence
– Thomas Jefferson
• Patriots v. Loyalists
• Washington’s Winter
– Cross Delaware
– Trenton
– Valley Forge
War Personalities
• George Washington
– American CIC
• Benedict Arnold
– American Commander –
Defector
• Marquis de Lafayette
– French Advisor/Commander
• Francis Marion
– “The Swamp Fox”
• Nathanael Greene
– “The Fighting Quaker”
• Gen. Charles Cornwallis
– British Commander at
Yorktown
• Comte de Rochambeau
• George Rogers Clark
– French Commander
– American West
• Baron Von Stuben
– Prussian Advisor/Trainer at
Valley Forge
• John Paul Jones
– American Navy
Turning Point & End of War
• Battle of Saratoga
– Turning Point
– Franco-American Treaty
• Benjamin Franklin
• Battle of Yorktown
– Siege
– Surrender
• The Treaty of Paris of 1783
– Benjamin Franklin
– John Jay
– John Adams