Transcript Hyperbole

Literal &
Figurative
Language
Literal and Figurative Language
Literal language is a fact or idea stated directly.
Use this language when you want your writing to be
understood exactly as it is written.
Textbooks are written in literal language.
What are some other things written in literal
language?
Literal and Figurative Language
Figurative language is used when the
reader knows words do not carry their
ordinary meaning.
Example Charlie’s bragging gets under my skin.
Literal or Figurative Language?
Seeds grow in a remarkable way. The sun
and water make the seed sprout roots. The
roots grow down into the soil to acquire
nutrients from the dirt. Then, the seed sprout
starts to push up through the top of the soil to
get direct sunlight to grow more. As the sprout
moves up, a plant begins to form.
Literal or Figurative Language?
Just like children, some small seeds grow in a
remarkable way. Sun and water as clear as crystal make
the seed sprout roots. At a slow speed, the roots grow
down into the core of the earth to acquire nutrients
from the deep dark dirt. Then, BANG! just like Lady
Gaga popping up through the stage, the seed sprout
starts to push up through the top of the soil to get
direct sunlight to grow as tall as The Empire State
Building. As the sprout moves up, a plant begins to
form.
Alliteration
• The repetition of an initial consonant
sound.
• Awful Alice ate ants.
Hyperbole
An exaggeration
“I could dance until my feet fall off!”
Onomatopoeia
• A word that imitates the sound it
represents.
Simile
• A figure of speech that directly compares
two different things, usually by using the
words "like" or "as“.
Metaphor
• The comparison of two UNLIKE things,
without using “like” or “as”.
• She is a shining star in the class.
• Life is a constant battle.
Idioms
• Idioms are words, phrases, or
expressions that are either grammatically
unusual, and their meaning cannot be
taken literally.
• “It’s raining cats and dogs”
Allusion
• reference to a well-known person, place,
thing, event, literary work, or work of art
• Example Shrek…name the references
you see in the following clip
• http://www.shrek.com/
Oxymoron
• A statement with two parts that seem
contradictory
• jumbo shrimp, Civil War, freezer burn
Nothing is on the page, so it must be ______ ink.
Personification
• Giving human traits (qualities, feelings,
action, or characteristics) to non-living
objects (things, colors, qualities, or
ideas).
• My computer hates me.
Name the Figurative Language
Just like children, some small seeds grow in a
remarkable way. Sun (warmth) and water as clear as
crystal make the seed sprout roots. At a slow speed,
the roots grow down into the core of the earth to
acquire nutrients from the deep dark dirt. Then, BANG!
just like Lady Gaga popping up through the stage, the
seed sprout starts to push up through the top of the
soil to get direct sunlight to grow taller than The Empire
State Building. As the sprout moves up, a plant begins
to form.