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Engaging Area Health Education Centers as Community Research Partners Cheri 1 Tolle , Mark 1 Dignan , Kayla 2 Rose , Dwain 3 Harris , and Michael 4 Gayheart In 2005, the University of Kentucky Prevention Research Center (UK PRC) received a 5-year grant to increase colorectal cancer screening among rural primary care practices. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of death in Kentucky, and screening rates lag behind national rates. To conduct research at the community level, the UK PRC developed a partnership with three Area Health Education Centers (AHECS) that have well-established outreach and educational programs for rural health care professionals. This partnership has provided a unique opportunity for the UK PRC and AHECs to become research partners in a community-based behavioral research project. Colorectal Cancer in Kentucky and Appalachian Kentucky Academic Detailers • AHEC employees • Part-time professionals living within research study area • Work with researchers on designing and delivering the intervention • Recruit rural community physicians to the study Sharpsburg Clinic, Bath County KY Northeast AHEC Region University of Kentucky Prevention Research Center Area Health Education Centers Research Design UK PRC Engage communities in Appalachian Kentucky and beyond to promote health and reduce the cancer burden through education, training, and research Recruitment and Baseline Assessment • Practice recruitment • Provider interview • Readiness to change assessment • Medical record review (60 per practice) Prevention Research Center AHEC Improve the quality, distribution and retention of healthcare professionals through: • Clinical rotations for healthcare students • Library services for community students and healthcare professionals • Continuing education programs for health professionals • Health career guidance to encourage local young people to become health professionals • Community health education programs for children and adults 66 Practices Randomization Intervention Six-Month Post-Intervention Data Collection Stratify on Provide Post-intervention readiness and academic provider assign practices detailing interview and to intervention or intervention medical record control review 18-Month Post-Intervention Data Collection Second postintervention provider interview and medical record review Group 1 (n = 33) Intervention O O Randomize Group 2 (n = 33) Delayed intervention O O 1. University of Kentucky Prevention Research Center, Lexington KY USA 2. Northeast Kentucky AHEC, Morehead KY, USA Homeplace Clinic, Perry County KY Southeast AHEC Region 3. Southern Kentucky AHEC, Mt. Vernon KY, USA 4. Southeast Kentucky AHEC, Hazard KY, USA Funding provided by the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention