Transcript Mediation

The Business Case for Mediation
(for “ICC Arbitration & Amicable Dispute Resolution – Focus on
India”)
Jonathan Leach, partner,
Hogan Lovells Lee & Lee
16 July 2011
Contents
• What is mediation and the main pros?
• How to get to mediation (including mediation
clauses)?
• Where no such clause, relevant factors when
deciding whether to mediate and how to suggest it?
• Do arbitral tribunals have a role to play in promoting
mediation?
• Making the mediation a success
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2
What is mediation?
• “Mediation is a low cost and flexible process
conducted without prejudice and confidentially in
which a neutral person actively assists the
parties in working towards a negotiated agreement
of a dispute or difference, with the parties in
ultimate control of the decision to settle and the
terms of resolution”
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3
Getting to mediation
• By a mediation clause in the contract
• By agreement between the parties
• By court recommendation/referral
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4
Example mediation clause (in a multi-tier clause)
.... 1.1) In the event of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its
existence, performance, breach, validity or termination (a "Dispute"),
directors or other senior representatives of the Parties with authority to settle
the dispute shall, within [7] days of a written request from one Party to the
other, meet to attempt to resolve the Dispute.
1.2) If the Dispute is not resolved at that meeting, the Parties shall attempt to
resolve it by mediation [in accordance with [institution procedure]. Unless
otherwise agreed between the Parties, the mediator will be nominated by
[institution]. To initiate the mediation a Party must give notice in writing to
the other Party requesting a mediation. The mediation shall take place in
[Singapore] and the language of the mediation shall be [English].
1.3) [Referral to arbitration] ....
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If no mediation clause: To mediate or not to
mediate?
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•
•
•
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Timing?
Parties’ attitudes?
Importance of maintaining working relationship?
When is mediation not suitable?
If no mediation clause, how to suggest mediation?
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Mediation during an arbitration
• Do arbitrators have a role to play in facilitating
settlement/promoting mediation?
• Should they enforce a mediation clause if it has not
been followed?
• Should they provide a preliminary view on the
merits?
• Can they also act as mediators? (ie “med/arb”)
• Agree the ground rules and obtain waivers of any
subsequent challenge to the arbitrator or award
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7
The mediation – making it a success
•
•
•
•
•
Choosing the right mediator
Preparation
Representatives with authority
Confidentiality
Role of lawyers?
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Thank you!
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9
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