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EUROPEAN GERONTECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS Jan Graafmans Secretary General CESAER First ISG Master Class Eindhoven, May 22-23, 2006 SUNSHINE BEHIND THE CLOUDS? Introduction EC policy statements regarding universities ERC: European Research Council EIT: European Institute of Technology Other possibilities FP7 INTRODUCTION Gerontechnology Programs do not yet or anymore exist at EU level The EC, European Council and European Parliament are very active at the moment Developments regarding the 7th Framework Program, the role of the ERC and the establishment of an EIT The so-called Lisbon agenda: From Lisbon-> Copenhagen-> London to create a competitive Europe (growth and jobs agenda) EC ON UNIVERSITIES(1) Europe needs modernised universities Millions are trained in old-fashioned ways(Figel) Power-houses of knowledge generation but need to adapt to the demands of a global, knowledgebased economy (Potocnik) 9 areas of change proposed by the EC EC ON UNIVERSITIES(2) More graduates to spend a semester abroad Allow students to take their grants abroad Bring recognition procedures of academic qualifications in line with professional qualifications Training in IPR management for researchers Offer courses to allow for LLL (ageing population) Review national student fee schemes Review systems for funding universities Allow greater autonomy and accountability->quick response to change->enhance interdisciplinarity Autonomy for individual institutes to choose teaching and research staff (salary!) www.europa.eu.int/education/policies/ http://europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/research http://europa.eu.int/eracareers EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL Part of 7th Framework Programme Scientifically free and politically independent Ground-braking, investigator driven basic research Tackle problems with emerging research fields such as biotech, nanotech and maybe gerontechnology Replace existing (national) funding mechanisms that tend to favor established disciplines ERC Starting Independent Research Grant Scheme for early stage research (teams or individuals) Advanced investigator research grant scheme for projects lead by researchers at all career stages http://europa.eu.int/erc/index_en.cfm EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (1) EIT CONCEPT An autonomous institution with an innovative structural and operational model and a strong European identity. Will perform education, research and innovation activities on the basis of resources partially provided by partner organisations and organised within the framework of Knowledge Communities EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (2) Knowledge communities (KC) Federations of excellent teams and departments that will perform a medium/long term education, research and innovation agenda in a range of strategic interdisciplinary fields. Teams and departments from both academic and business sectors will federate and create partnerships seeking to become the KC (bottom up). The Governing Board will define the interdisciplinary areas in which the EIT will operate and in which KCs need to be established. It will set the criteria and procedures for selection, and organise it as a competitive process (top down). The areas selected should represent key challenges faced by the EU in a long term perspective (areas with “business relevance”, between fundamental and downstream applied research). EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY(3) Human resources Challenge: to attract the best people, provide a shared and innovative working model, and draw an effective team to fulfil the objectives of excellence. Academics working in KCs need to be in touch with their academic base; it is important to ensure enough commitment to the EIT itself. KCs have the freedom to organise their human resources within the general EIT framework defined by the Governing Board. Various options available in the Legal instrument: from direct employment, detachment (with varying degrees of “right to return” to the home institution) to dual affiliation. EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (4) Finance An in depth financial analysis will be provided in the framework of the impact assessment next autumn. The EIT will need considerable public core funding at the beginning, nevertheless as it develops, it can be expected that more private funding will come in. The EIT will grow progressively: funding requirements will be concentrated at the end of the 2007-2013 period and beyond. The EIT will be encouraged to set up a private Foundation to manage its endowment. OTHER POSSIBILITIES Hidden everywhere in the EU: some examples FP6: eHealth (last call closes 12-06-2006) STRATA-ETAN (policy studies) Human Potential (Summer Schools) TSER (Targeted Socio-Economic Research) JRC (Joint Research Centre ESF (European Social Fund) ERDF (European Regional Development Fund) COST (We had a very successful COST-A5) CRAFT-SME DG#X, DG#Y, DG#Z might address aging society European Commission: http://ec.europa.eu WHAT ABOUT FP7? FP7: Four specific programs, first calls expected end 2006 begin 2007 Cooperation (collaborative research, 32,2 B€) Ideas (frontier research, 7,4 B€) People (human potential, 4,6 B€) Capacities (research capacity, 4,2 B€) Total budget 48,4 B€ (indicative)(40% increase) The Eropean Council and the European Parliament still have to approve the Program and the Budget FP7: THEMATIC AREAS Nine thematic areas Health Food, agriculture and biotechnology Information and communication technologies (ICT) Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies Energy Environment Transport Socio-economic sciences and the humanities Security and space Debate on FP7 http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/home.html Why can’t I make this x,&!@çx? thing work? THANK YOU We have a long way to go! After Gerontechnology was born as a healthy baby in a fertile environment, the field became adolescent. And as every puber runs into problems with the establishment, this was not different for Gerontechnology. Now the field has a chance to become mature but this will require joint efforts from many. Yes, the sun (money) shines behind the dense clouds of burocracy and politics but with patience and endurance we –meaning Gerontechnology- will survive and prosper to the benefit of society