Transcript PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
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GENERAL PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.133-138)
INDIANA STATEWIDE REGULATORY COMPLIANCE PROGRAM
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GOAL
OF TRAINING:
TO PROVIDE EMPLOYEES GUIDANCE AND RE-ENFORCE THE PROPER USE, INSPECTION, CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF PPE TO ENCOURAGE THE RECOGNITION OF THE LIMITS OF AND PROMOTE THE SAFE USE OF PPE
EMPLOYERS ACCOMPLISH THESE GOALS BY:
IDENTIFING WORKPLACE HAZARDS THE USE OF PPE REQUIRING PROVIDING EMPLOYEES PPE TRAINING EDUCATION AND SELECTION AND PROVISION TO EMPLOYEES OF THE PROPER PPE ENFORCING THE PROPER USE AND CARE PPE ISSUED OF THE ENGINEERING CONTROLS SHOULD ALWAYS BE EMPLOYED
FIRST
, IF POSSIBLE, BEFORE UTILIZING PPE FOR A SPECIFIC TASK.
Employees accomplish these goals by…
Utilizing the proper PPE for task Caring properly for PPE Monitoring PPE conditions Exchanging damaged PPE immediately
USING
THE PROPER PPE WHENEVER ENGAGED IN TASKS HOLDING HAZARDS!
IN THIS TRAINING PROGRAM …
WE WILL OUTLINE THE PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS WHEN PPE IS NECESSARY WHAT PPE IS NECESSARY HOW TO PROPERLY WEAR AND ADJUST PPE LIMITATIONS OF PPE PROPER CARE, MAINTENANCE & LIFE OF PPE WE WILL DISCUSS GENERAL TYPES OF EMPLOYEE PPE HEAD (OSHA STD. 1910.135) HAND (OSHA STD. 1910.138) FOOT (OSHA STD. 1910.136) EYE (OSHA STD. 1910.133) ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (OSHA STD. 1910.137) WE WILL DISCUSS EMPLOYEE/SUPERVISOR PPE RESPONSIBILITIES WE WILL TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE THROUGH SELF TESTING!
History of Personal Protective Equipment The use of equipment to protect human beings from injury has been employed for centuries.
Variety and Uses of PPE
There are many types of personal protective equipment for various activities.
We will focus on occupationally related PPE.
OSHA REGULATES PPE UNDER THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS…
1910.132 – GENERAL Requirements 1910.133 - EYE/FACE Protection 1910.135 - HEAD Protection 1910.136 - FOOT Protection 1910.137 – ELECTRICAL Protective Equipment 1910.138 - HAND Protection 1910.95 – HEARING Protection These Standards represent
minimum
occupational requirements.
GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL PPE
In this training, we will briefly discuss the use of the following PPE types: Head Hand Eye Foot Ear Electrical
OTHER RELATED ISSUES…
BODY PROTECTION FALL PROTECTION CHEMICAL PROTECTION ELECTRICAL PROTECTION WE WILL FOCUS ON THE APPLICATION OF GENERAL PPE IN THIS TRAINING. ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IN SPECIALIZED HAZARD AREAS SUCH AS THOSE LISTED ABOVE WILL BE PROVIDED AT A LATER TIME.
PPE MODULES – Click on each symbol to skip to a review of each section
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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STANDARDS (1910.132)
Employers will assess the workplace and select the appropriate PPE Where employee provided PPE is used, employers will ensure its adequacy and use PPE will be of fit safe design and proper Defective PPE will not be used Employer will provide employee training on when, where and how to use PPE
EYE/FACE PROTECTION
Employees eye/face protection when exposed to: shall use appropriate Flying particles Molten/flying Metals Splashing Liquids Corrosive/Irritating Gases/Liquids Potentially Injuring Light Radiation The Eye is a delicate instrument, made up of soft tissue and blood vessels which are easily damaged.
Components of the Eye
Lens
Light coming into Eye - Focuses
Iris
- Controls amount of light into Eye
Receptors
up” the image you see - “pick-
Optic Nerve
serves as “cable” to brain -
Workplace Eye Hazards
Eye hazards can be generated by many common workplace tasks such as: Sawing Spraying Chipping Grinding Hammering ALL FORMS OF EYE PROTECTION HAVE LIMITATIONS: IMPACT PARTICAL
General Eye Protection
General eye protection comes in many shapes and forms Goggles Safety Glasses Face Shields The type of protection selected should be based upon the hazards encountered.
EYE/FACE PROTECTION SPECIFICS
Side protection shields) required for flying objects/particles (side Z-87.1 designation on ANSI Approved Eyewear (imprinted) found Inspect & Regularly Clean chip, scratching, loss of temple fit Must be comfortable and not restrict vision.
Most safety glasses adjustable.
EYE/FACE SPECIFICS - cont.
Prescription eyewear must also meet ANSI standard (Z 87.1) Glasses must not interfere with function of other PPE (Hard Hat) Must be used anytime eye hazard present (e.g. Night Work) Refer to various OSHA Selection Guides for Shade/Type of Special Applications (e.g.. Welding)
Head Protection
Employees shall wear head protection if potentially exposed to: falling/flying hazards from above or side electric shock/contact with energized components (Overhead & Underground) bump hazards exists ALL FORMS OF HEAD PROTCTION HAVE LIMITATIONS Impact Dielectric
HEAD PROTECT SPECIFICS
Type 2 or Type 1 Hard Hats shall be worn meeting ANSI Z-89.1
Class G/ E /C G (formally A) - up to 2,200 volts AC (Construction) E (formally B) - up to 20,000 volts AC (Utility) C - No voltage protection (limited) Ensure resistant to Penetration & Absorb shock KEY
HEAD PROTECT SPECIFICS
Equipment comes with instructions explaining proper adjustment – READ!
Should fit snug, but not too tight adjustable to 1/8 inch increments Should be regularly inspected & cleaned outer shell surface cracks - chip, deep scratches, inner webbing/suspension elasticity of Shell (deformed) intact loss of surface gloss or chalking of shell
Regular Cleaning and Inspection
Hard hats should be visually inspected prior to each use.
Hard hats should be cleaned with soap & water and subjected to detailed review periodically.
FOOT/LEG PROTECTION
Under OSHA Regulations, employees shall wear protective footwear where there are foot/leg hazards associated with: Falling or rolling objects Object piercing the sole of shoe/boot Where feet are exposed to Electrical Hazards Where Chemical Hazard to feet exist
Structure of Human Foot
The Human Foot is Complex Made up of 26 Individual Bones 33 Joints 126 Separate Muscles, Ligaments and Nerves It is estimated a person takes approx. 8000-10,000 steps/day.
Permanent foot injury can occur easily affecting ALL aspects of life.
FOOT PROTECT SPECIFICS
Footwear must meet requirements of ANSI Z-41 Must have re-enforced safety toe for crush protection Should have re-enforced shank for comfort from climbing gaff Conductive vs. Electrical Line workers should use Conductive Rating Chaps/Leggings – Needed for Extended Chainsaw use
ALL
FORMS OF FOOT PROTECTION HAVE PROTECTIVE LIMITATIONS.
Foot Protection - Types
Foot protection comes in many types.
All must… Meet ANSI Std.
Be Comfortable Fit Snug Protect against hazards present
Special Foot Protection
Some situations require specific characteristics in footwear.
Special Situations may include: Spills Metatarsal Protection Electrical Isolation Choose the proper protection for the given environment.
FOOT PROTECT SPECIFICS
Boots should properly fit to provide maximum protection/comfort Boots should be kept reasonably clean and in good condition Inspect Regularly and replace Cracked/cut uppers Holes/cracks in sole Metal en-bedded or exposed metal re enforce Separation between sole/upper
ELECTRICAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Employees exposed to energized components must wear proper PPE All rubber protective equipment must be dielectrically tested (minimum time frame) Gloves - six month interval Blankets/sleeves - annually Line Hose/Hood - as needed User Inspection required of all rated rubber articles (visual, air test).
Proper storage & use required
Electrical Protective Equipment
Strictly AREAS follow SAFETY/WORK RULES while working within ENERGIZED Additional specialized use training will be provided on this topic.
HAND/ARM PROTECTION
Employers as: shall require the use appropriate hand/arm protection when employees are exposed to of general hand and arm hazards such Skin absorption of chemicals Severe cuts/lacerations/abrasions Extreme temperatures Punctures
The Human Hand…
The Hand is a complex instrument. Its proper function is vital to the performance of everyday tasks both on and off the job.
Hand/Arm Protection - Types
Hand and arm protection takes many forms.
Each is designed to protect against various hazards.
Hand Protection should: Fit snug, but not tight Be designed for the hazard Be replaced when outlives function Be available in various sizes
HAND PROTECTION SPECIFICS
Selection shall be based upon: Tasks to be performed Conditions present for work Duration of use/task Hazards Identified (e.g.. Chemical) Other factors such as dexterity, durability , etc. should be considered
ALL
FORMS OF HAND PROTECTION HAVE PROTECTIVE LIMITS.
The Human Ear…
The ability to hear is vital to many aspect of life.
The Human ear is a delicate instrument which can be easily and permanently damaged.
Function of the Ear
Outer Ear - Sound is collected and funneled to eardrum Eardrum - sound waves cause to vibrate sending vibrations to middle ear Middle Ear stimulate hair cells to create electrical impulse.
- amplifies vibrations which Auditory Nerve - translates impulses and sends to brain causing sound sensation.
Hearing Protection Regulations
Employers to an shall make hearing protection available and enforce the use protection when employees are exposed 8-hour average noise level measuring 85 dbA or greater of Protection is to be provided at to the employee.
NO cost
ALL
Feasible Engineering Controls MUST be used to lower workplace noise levels prior to PPE use.
Examples of Noise Generating Activity Chainsaw Operation Chipper Operation Impact Noise Excavation/Trenching Air Compressor HEARING PROTECTION SHOULD BE USED WHEN ENGAGED IN
ANY
OF THESE or LIKE ACTIVITIES.
HEARING PROTECTION SELECTION
Measured noise level
over
duration = avg. exposure Must fit properly to be effective
NRR -
Noise Reduction Rating value which the device will reduce ambient levels 30dba area level -15 device NNR = 15dba exposure
Proper Use and Fit…
Hearing Protection should fit snuggly, while not uncomfortable.
To properly don (plug type) protection:
compress foam plug With opposite hand, reach around head and pull on top back of ear, straightening ear canal Insert plug and allow plug to expand Replace when necessary Ear Muffs – adjust according to manufacturers recommendations.
ALL HEARING PPE HAVE PROTECTION LIMITS DEPENDING UPON
NNR RATING PROPER USE SOURCE NOISE LEVEL
Permissible Noise Exposures (8 hour time wt. avg. or TWA)
8 hours 6 hours 4 hours 2 hours 1 hour .5 hour .25 hour Impact Noise 90 dba 92 dba 95 dba 100 dba 105 dba 110 dba 115 dba 140 dba peak
Noise above these levels and duration can be permanently damaging!
Example of Avg. Noise Measurements Vehicle Averages Interior: 60-70 dba Exterior: 75 - 85 dba Chainsaw: 95- 130 dba Chipper:105 - 160 dba Generator:110 - 150 dba Excavation/Trenching: 100 - 140 dba Impact Noise: ???? (>140 dba)
OTHER RELATED PPE ISSUES – Additional Training will be provided
Body Protection Arc Risk Exposure - Natural or FR Clothing Protect from “Secondary Hazard” Fall Protection Required working >6 ft or from Aerial Lift Inspect/adjust prior to each use Chemical Protection PCB Protective Equipment under SPCC Plan Bloodborne Pathogens Gloves/Airway/Eye Protection
PROGRAM RESPONSIBILITES
EMPLOYEES Wearing the PPE when needed Attending required training sessions Proper Cleaning, Maintenance and Use of PPE Informing Supervision when PPE is defective or questionable NOT wearing damaged/faulty PPE Suggesting PPE Program or Equipment Improvements
PROGRAM RESPONSIBLITIES
SUPERVISOR/MANAGEMENT Make appropriate PPE available Ensure proper training at no cost on use & care Maintain proper testing/records Replace Damaged PPE immediately Evaluate hazards worksite for additional/new Seek assistance in evaluation of special hazards ENSURE ALL EMPLOYEES ARE WEARING ON THE JOBSITE !
Summary
Employers and employees share responsibility for safety by analyzing worksite hazards, addressing the hazards and, if necessary, by the provision and use of the right PPE.
This protection is only as good as the employee chooses to make it.
PPE must be used.. to protect!
Remember, All
forms of PPE have their protective limitations
Questions?
Direct questions or issues regarding this training to: Operations Mgr./Line Superintendent Compliance Contact
And Always Remember………………..
Don’t be a DUMFART…..by not wearing the proper PPE
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