Transcript Nessun titolo diapositiva

Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Establishment of the Environment Quality Standard for Water and
Strengthening of Regional and District Environment Offices for
Implementation of water controls and monitoring
Environmental Quality Standards for
dangerous substances relevant for the
Slovak Republic
Bruno Pennelli, Supreme Health Istitution–
Rome (IT)
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Situation in the end of the previous twinning project
SK02/IB/EN/01
UNIVERSE OF CHEMICALS: 652 SUBSTANCES
(307 chemicals and 345 pesticides)
Assessment of
relevance for
chemicals
47 relevant chemicals (of
which, 20 without point source
assessed)
80 industrial sites involved
Assessment of
relevance for
pesticides
12 relevant
pesticides
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Relevant hazardous substances, without EQS
Butylhydroxytoluen
Desmedipham
Benzensulfonamid
Dibutylphthalate
benzo(b)fluoraten
Diphenylamin
Benztiazole
Ethofumesate
benzo(g,h,i)pyrelen
Fenantren
difenyl (fenylbenzen)
Glyposate
bisphenol A
MPCA
Clopyralid
Pendimethalin
Styren
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Recent EU-Developments:
Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament
and of the Council on environmental quality standards
in the field of water policy and amending Directive
2000/60/EC
• Implementation of Dir. 2000/60 EC, in consideration of pollution
prevention and control with regard to chemicals in surface waters;
• Definition of 41 EQS: from that 33 priority substances plus further 8
substances (13 “priority hazardous substances” are included);
• These 41 EQS derive from Risk Assessment and their reference
values are to be respected until 2015.
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Resulting situation : 15 EQS lacking
Butylhydroxytoluen
Desmedipham
Benzensulfonamid
Dibutylphthalate
benzo(b)fluoraten
Diphenylamin
Benztiazole
Ethofumesate
benzo(g,h,i)pyrelen
Fenantren
difenyl (fenylbenzen)
Glyposate
bisphenol A
MPCA
Clopyralid
Pendimethalin
Styren
Verification of compliance with regard to EQS established Slovak Republic
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Operative program
1.
2.
3.
Search for EQS
Search for ecotoxicological data
Analysis
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Operative program: Search for EQS
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Do there exist EQS set by EU Member States with reference to 15
substances relevant to Slovak Republic?
Do these EQS derive „through“ a Risk Assessment, in line with Dir.
93/67/EEC and/or 91/414/EEC?
Does there exist compliance with requirements of Dir. 2000/60 EC?
Insert into database
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Operative program: search for ecotoxicological data
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Do there exist ecotoxicological studies regarding the substances
stil lacking EQS?
Are the analysis within GPL?
Are these tests in line with relevant framework directive (OECD,
USEPA, ISO)?
Is this quantity of information sufficient in order to establish the
EQS in line with Dir. 2000/60 EC?
Insert into database
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Operative program: analysis - tender
Economic aspects
•
The number of EQS which shall derive from analysis;
•
Level of analysis: acqute (low cost) or cronical toxicity (ecological
significance)?
Phare Twinning Project SK 05/IB/EN/01
Operative program: analysis - tender
•
•
•
Technical aspects
Ecotoxicological analysis shall be done in accreditated
laboratories GPL in order to get their applicability in the frame of
legal norms and to be in line with OECD Directive and/or
equivalent regulations;
research in the market focused on tecnical products containing
hazardous substances to be analyzed;
Does there exist analytical methods to verify nominal/measured
values? If methods missing, then the radioisotopic labeling and
determination of radioactivity will be necessary.