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The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Moderated by: James Watt Chairman & CEO, Watt Publishing Group The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Cam Bishop Doug Manoni Peni Garber Business Media M&A Activities Business Media M&A Activity Increases • The rate of business media acquisitions has increased in the second half of 2004 and has continued in the first half of 2005. • The increased activity was initially from financial buyers, but strategic buyers are becoming more active, particularly those with a strong balance sheet. Strategic Factors To Consider on all Acquisitions • • • • Growth Potential – Revenue and Margins Competitive Position Does it fill a gap with current products Outside trends that could negatively impact the future Timing is Important • Transaction multiples bottomed out in 2002 and have been rising in 2003, 2004, and 2005. When is the best time to buy or sell in this climate? Watt Publishing Acquires Chartwell Communications in June 2003 • The acquisition played a significant role in a substantial increase in both EBITDA and pre-tax profit in 2004, and will play an important part in the growth we envision in the foreseeable future. Trade Press Comments • M&A forecast: Sunny [for now] – Source: Berkery, Noyes • Deals pace strengthens as mega deals sprout. – Source: Whitestone Communications Trade Press Comments • Media M&A activity increases in Q-1, 2004. – Source: Jordan Edmiston • The shear number of deals exceeds anything we’ve seen, not just since the recession – but all through the boom of the second half of the 90’s. – Source: DeSilva & Phillips Trade Press Comments • Conditions Right for Making Deals. – Source: Media Business. Baran Rosen, president of Whitestone Communications was quoted as follows: •“This is the best M&A environment the industry has had since the economy went south; all the key factors have lined up” Trade Press Comments • There will be more deals over the next twelve months, and they will be bigger. – Source: AdMedia Partners Trade Press Comments • Acquisition Management – when the deal is done, the hard part has just begun. According to a report by McKinsey & Co., an average of just 20% of acquisitions made by publicly held companies actually paid dividends for shareholders. – Source: Folio Magazine The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Cam Bishop President & CEO, Acend Media Inc. Acquisition Integration IT’S ABOUT THE PEOPLE KEY STEPS •Address the personal issues first –Benefits –Jobs –Downsizing –Organizational Structure •Set expectations –What will happen –When it will happen –Who is in charge/responsible –Integration time cycle KEY STEPS •Communicate –Fast –Frequently –In many ways –Repeat •Team Approach –Your employees are affected too –Involve and communicate with your team –Encourage your team to talk with the acquired team LESSONS LEARNED •This is hard work. •Integration is another word for change. •Listen. •Ask questions. Listen some more. •Collaborative approach –Expect participation –Solicit new manager buy-in •“My way or the highway” –Don’t assume your way is best. –Don’t assume either way is now best. •It’s about the people. The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Doug Manoni President & CEO, Wicks Business Information LLC ACQUISITION INTEGRATION Acquisition Integration-Defined in∙te∙gra∙tion (ĭn´tĭ-grā´shən) n. 1620 The act of forcing two different groups, commonly opposed to each other, to unite or battle until one [typically the seller] wears down and the other [typically the buyer] rises in triumph and moves on to the next deal. Acquisition IntegrationIntroduction • Integration Planning and Implementation are Equally as Important as Due Diligence • Integration Planning Starts at the Onset of Due Diligence • Each Integration Plan should be Unique, and Based on Various Criteria, including: – The Operating Strategy for the Business – Management Strengths of the Acquired Business – Competencies of the Acquiring Organization Acquisition Integration-Process • Appoint an Integration Team • Learn the Business • Develop a Detailed Integration Plan and Timetable • Implement Change Promptly • Communicate Strategy and Market the Strengths of the Combined Organization • Monitor the Progress Acquisition Integration-Common Challenges & Misjudgments • • • • • • Buyer’s Arrogance Operating Fit Reliance on Acquired Management Geographic Proximity Lack of Consultation and Communication Imposed Culture The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Peni Garber Partner, ABRY Partners, LLC ABRY Partners • 16 years of media focused investment experience • $16 billion of leveraged investment transactions • Capital for buyouts, growth, acquisitions, recapitalizations • Partner with excellent operators – Commonwealth Business Media – Cygnus Business Media – Dolan Media – Network Communications – Penton Media Media Sector Focus • Broadcast Radio • Direct Response Advertising • Broadcast Television • Information Services • Business-to-business Media • Movie Exhibition • Cable and Satellite Television • Outdoor Advertising • Publishing • Communications Towers • Consumer Promotions • Trade Exhibitions Target Companies • High Barriers to Entry – Government Licenses – Information Databases – Proprietary Copyrights – High Customer Switching Costs • Recurring Revenues – Advertising – Subscription • Strong Cash Flow Margins • Low Technology Risk • Highly Experienced, Quality Management Teams Business Plans • Launch new publications • Expand distribution • Penetrate new class of advertisers/subscribers • Improve Pricing • Acquire In-Market Competitors and eliminate duplicative expenses • Leverage strong existing brands Leverage Strong/Existing Brands E-Media Revenue Sources • Web advertising • E-newsletter advertising • Email list rental • Webcasts • Custom e-media • Subscription sales E-Media Revenue Growth % Increase Year-Over-Year +27% +17% +12% 2002 2003 2004 Exit Strategy • Not reliant on expanding multiples • Numerous potential buyers – Financial – Strategic – Public Choosing an Investing Partner • • • • Ability to make swift decisions Provide creative structuring advice Help companies seize opportunities Introduce or create valuable industry relationships – Senior Executives – Joint Ventures Partners – Acquisition Targets – Customers – Financing Source – Suppliers ABRY Partners The Merger & Acquisition Front: How Aggressive Should We Be? Q&A Cam Bishop Doug Manoni Peni Garber